人教版高中英語必修二 Unit 2《The Olympic Games》-Learning about language[課件]

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Learning about language,Can you tell me the similarities and differences between the ancient and the modern Olympics? (each student says one point),Revision,to take part in a sports event— to allow to enter (a course or sports competition ) — 3. someone who takes part in a sports competition— 4. level of ability—,compete,admit,athlete,standard,Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,5. happening every time with the same amount of time in between— 6. to take the place of — 7. short sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or group —,regular basis,replace,motto,duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong— 9. special hall for physical exercise— 10. to join in—,responsibility,gymnasium,take part in,Language points,He used to drive his ancient car. 他過去常常開他的老式車。 To my surprise, the ancient custom is popular today. 讓我驚奇的是, 這種古代習俗今 天還流行。,1. ancient adj. old----modern,2. compete (v.)—competition (n.) competitor (n.)—competitive (adj.),in,in ancient times—in modern times,I hope all of us can compete ____ race / running.,I know my English cannot compete ____ ______ his.,with /,against,Do you like watching boxing _________. I prefer to play a ____ of chess. She took the first place in the speech _________________.,matches,game,contest/competition,game / match /contest / competition,They are both in ___________ with each other for the gold medal.,competition,區(qū)別: game 游戲,比賽,運動,球賽為美式英語, 指棋類、橋牌類；復數為運動會； match 球賽為英式英語, 指預先安排好的正式比賽,如摔跤, 拳擊等;,contest 指智力和知識競賽 (=competition) competition 通過個人體力, 智力,技能 等獲取名次。,It’s certain that he will win a silver ______ for racing. He did win the first ____ in the 100 meters race.,medal,prize,3. prize / medal / reward / award,(3).The winner received a gold medal as an ______. (4). A large ______ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.,award,reward,medal 獎牌/章; prize 獎金, 獎勵, 獲獎名次; award 獎品, 獎金; reward 報酬, 回報,4. 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的插 入語+ 陳述句(常用此類插入語的動詞為: think, believe, suppose, imagine, consider, suggest, say等),(1). Where do you think ____________ (他們已經去 哪里了)? (2). Who do you suppose ________ _________________ (會獲得第一名)? (3). When do you suggest ________ __________ (我們去度假)?,they have gone,will win,the first prize/place,we spend,our holiday,方法: 還原法: Do you…where /who…+主謂 Mum is coming; what present ______________________ (你希望她有) for your holiday? (05福建高考),do you expect she has got,5. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? [考點] 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。 [考例] ―Your job _____ open for your return. ―Thanks. （北京 2006） will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept,[點撥] keep the job open使工作處于空 缺狀態(tài)。由句意“隨時歡迎你回來工作” 可知應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。D項 是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，B、C項是 主動語態(tài)，均與題意不符，故選A項。,It’s so boring to wait here, John, go to _______ when the plane will arrive, will you? On the way home I _____ a watch lying on the road.,find out,found,6. find /find out / discover,(3) They’re trying to ________ the secret. (4) Columbus __________ America in 1492. (5) Can you ________ Mr. Liu’s address for me?,find out,discovered,find out,find 指偶然發(fā)現; find out 指有意識地去發(fā)現, 打聽或者詢問; discover 強調新的發(fā)現或科學的發(fā)現。,注意:,7. interview (n./v.) 采訪, 會見, 面試 interviewer(采訪者) interviewee(被采訪者) Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview,8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.,[點撥] what you call “Ancient Greece”是介詞in的賓語。介詞的賓語為一個句子時，其引導詞根據這個句子的意思決定。如：,A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. We haven’t settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. Do you ever get confused about where you are heading?,9. be to do sth. . 表命令, 義務, 職責 (應該, 必須 “長輩對晚輩”) You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.,(2) 表計劃, 安排, 打算 They are to get married on National Day. (3) 不可避免要發(fā)生, 命中注定 This chance is to come.,10. every four years= every fourth year every other day = every two days every few days (不用a few) (注意:every 不能換成each),11. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容許, 承認, 接納 (1). The thief admitted his crime. (2). I had to admit that I had done wrong. (3). She admitted having stolen the necklace.,(4). At last he was admitted to Beijing University. (5). I admit it to be true.,12. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. [點撥] earlier意為“先前，早些時候”，表示在這之前發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它可放在this year, this month等前，表示今年年初、這月初等，也可以放在表示一段時間的詞后，意為“在……前”。,如： Earlier you told me that you would advertise the product in the newspaper. Earlier this year, we took part in the training run. He recalled a cold windy evening 24 years earlier.,When do you think China will host the World Cup?,13. host v. 主辦；舉辦,host n. 主人,Mr Brown was our host at the party.,14. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. [點撥] as . as .意為“像……一樣”，用于描述人與人、事與事之間在某一方面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。so . as .只用于否定句中。使用時要注意：1）第一個as為副詞，其后接adj.或adv.，也可接其他成分。第二個as為連詞。2）表示倍數、幾分之幾等的詞要放在as . as .前。,如： This competition is as interesting as that one. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as / so fluently as a native speaker. Teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Mr. Smith got twice as many medals in 2006 as the year before.,15. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. [考點] will be held 為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。其一般結構為：shall / will + be + 過去分詞。shall 用于第一人稱，will 用于各人稱。,[考例] —Your job ______ open for your return. —Thanks. (北京2006) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept [點撥] 本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由your job和keep之間是被動關系，排除B、C項。另由對話情景可知，此處可以用現在完成時或將來時，故選A。,The old machine should be replaced by new ones. You have to replace the book where they were.,16. replace (vt.) 代替; 放回原處,17. . I didn’t go there. __________ ___her. (她也是) (2). She was a teacher. ______ I. (我也是這樣) (3). I’m a student and I like English. __________ him. (他也是如此),Nor /neither,did,So was,So it is with,(4). -- He says he will travel abroad. -- So__________ I if he travelled. (我也是),it is with,. I have come to find out about the modern Olympics. A. recent B. present day C. earlier D. future,I. Find the similar words.,練習,(2) Every four years, athletes compete from all over the world. A. competitions B. competitors C. conductors D. cousins,(3) Events with horses are part of the Summer Olympics. A. Compositions B. Competitions C. Sports D. Races,(4) Those who do well in the Olympic Games with medals. A. prizes B. money C. prices D. progress,II. 用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. I am very interested in ______(Greece) and Roman stories. 2. As the people of the great nation, we shall take our _______________ (responsible) to make it stronger. 3. There are many ______________ (similar) between the two brothers.,Greek,responsibilities,similarities,4. In the morning, we went on a ______ (magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland. 5. Groups of young boys and girls are having their physical training in the ___________ (gymnast).,gymnasium,magic(al),III. 用適當的介詞填空。 1. The volunteers are ______ their journey to study abroad, preparing for the coming games. 2. He was admitted ______ a member of the baseball team. 3. They competed ____________ each other for the chance to going to Beijing. 4. The motto ______ the Olympics is well known to lots of Chinese.,on,as,with / against,of,5. The women play an important role ______ making our county more and more beautiful. 6. When I heard ______ the rules, I felt hopeless and was afraid I would fail again. 7. Mr. Wang stopped to pick ______ the bottles which were thrown by the students. 8. She will be married ______ a man who has much money.,in,of,up,to,IV. 根據括號內所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。,這學期我們將有一門古代史課程。 (ancient) 2. 二十位姑娘參加了賽跑。(compete),Twenty girls competed in the race.,We will have a course in ancient history this term.,3. 這是他們首次參加亞洲杯，但是他們首場比賽的表現令人失望。(take part in) 4. 她在上屆奧運會女子馬拉松(marathon)賽跑中贏得金牌。 (medal),This is the first time that they have taken part in Asia Cup, but what they did in the first match is disappointing.,She won the gold medal in the women’s marathon at last Olympic Games.,The letter “x” stands for an unknown number.,5. 字母x代表未知數。(stand for),6. 當時，波蘭婦女是不允許進大學 的，因此，瑪麗決定去巴黎學習。(admit),At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so Mary decided to go to Paris to study.,7. 在2012年時，倫敦將成為第一個三次 承辦現代奧運會的城市。(host),London will become the first city to host the modern Olympic Games three times in 2012.,8. 魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家，而且是一位偉大的思想家。 (not only . but also .),Lu Xun is not only a great writer but also a great thinker.,9. 下個月經理外出時，由李先生來負責整個公司。(in charge of),Mr. Li will be in charge of the whole company next month when the manager is away.,10. 他過去起床很晚，但現在他已習慣早起了。(used to),He used to get up late but now he is used to getting up early.,11. 瑪麗還有湯姆和麥克已經決定參加這次冒險活動。(as well as) 12. 我們最近沒收到他們的信，我們也不知道他們的新地址。（nor）,Mary as well as Tom and Mike has decided to join in the adventure.,We haven’t heard from them recently, nor do we know their new address.,V. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。 1. We study not only Chinese but also English. We study Chinese ___ ___ ____ English. 2. Will you admit that you have broken the window? Will you admit ______ ______ the window?,as well as,having broken,3. He promised that he would come back before dark. He promised ______ ______ ______ before dark. 4. She has taken the place of her as our English teacher. She has ________ her as our English teacher.,to come back,replaced,5. The World Cup is held every four years. The World Cup is held ____ ____ ______. 6. Ten foreign teams take part in Indonesia’s kite festival. Ten foreign teams ____ ___ Indonesia’s kite festival. 7. I would get up very early when I was young. I ____ ___ get up very early when I was young.,every fourth year,join in,used to,8. The email plays an important part in our communication. The email ____ _____ ______ ______ in our communication. 9. The computer is widely used in every school at present. ________________ the computer is widely used in every school.,plays an important role,Nowadays / Now,10. She thought I was talking about her daughter. In fact, I was talking about mine. She thought I was talking about her daughter. ___ __ ____ ___ ___, I was talking about mine.,As a matter of fact,2. Fill in the suitable prepositions. Some of the athletes have competed __ two Olympic Games. (2) He will compete ___________ seven other athletes from foreign countries.,in,with/against,(3) All the players compete ___honors as well as medals. (4) He was admitted ____the skating club in 2003.,for,into,(5) Athletes from all over the world are admitted __ competitors. (6) These words are related ___ each other in meaning. (7) What she has said does not relate________ the facts.,as,to,to/with,Homework Go over the useful words and expressions.,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,