人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二 Unit 5《Music》-Language points[課件]

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Language points of Reading,1. roll We’re just going to roll our sleeves ___ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. out 翻身, 打滾 卷起 滾下來(lái) 鋪開, 離開, 大聲朗讀,2. folk n. 人們(復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s, 也可不加, 表示家里人, 父母(常加s) 他們是天底下最好的人。 They are the best folks on the earth. How are all your folks? 你家里人好嗎？ folk music folk tale folk song folk dance folk singer,3. Jazz Any of several types of music of organized by black Americans, usually with a strong beat and some free playing by each musician in the band.,4. musician 音樂(lè)家 person who makes music by playing or conducting music → musical → musician 音樂(lè)n. 音樂(lè)的adj. 音樂(lè)家n.,5. dream of / about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見, 夢(mèng)想… 我夢(mèng)想成為百萬(wàn)富翁。 I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.,6. …everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? v. 鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高興地拍起手來(lái)。 n. 掌聲 Let’s give her a big clap. 咱們給她用力鼓掌。,7. pretend vt.,佯裝;假裝;[+to-v][+(that)] He pretended that he was innocent. 他假裝無(wú)辜。 He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假裝對(duì)我友善。,8. honest adj.,1. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的;正直的 All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 2. 用正當(dāng)手段獲得的 All this is honest money. 這些錢都是正大光明地賺來(lái)的。 3. 真誠(chéng)的, 坦率的,The young man has an honest face. 這個(gè)年輕人有一張真誠(chéng)的臉。 Give me your honest opinion. 請(qǐng)?zhí)孤实卣f(shuō)出你的意見。 4. 真正的;不攙雜的 I like this honest wine. 我喜歡喝這種純正的葡萄酒。,be honest with sb.：tell exactly what one thinks 對(duì)……老實(shí)說(shuō) be honest in sth. 坦白 說(shuō)實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。 To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.,9. attach vt.,1. 裝上, 貼上, 系上[(+to)] He’ll attach the label to your luggage. 他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽系在你的行李上。 2. 使依附;使附屬[(+to)] This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。,3. 把.歸于[(+to)] How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把這次事故的責(zé)任歸于出租車司機(jī)呢?,10. But just how do people form a band? [考點(diǎn)] form在句中作動(dòng)詞，意為“組成”。此外，form還有“制作，養(yǎng)成，培養(yǎng)”之意；作名詞講時(shí)為“形狀，外形，形式，表格”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：form the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；in the form of 以……形式。,[考例1] China has promised to revise its existing regulations and _____ new policies according to WTO requirements. (2006上海春) A. forming B. to form C. to be forming D. have formed [點(diǎn)撥] to form 與to revise 并列，表示“根據(jù)WTO的要求形成新的政策” 。,[考例2] Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全國(guó)卷III) A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed [點(diǎn)撥] 考查form 的非謂語(yǔ)形式。句意為：閱讀是一種不同于看電視的行為，閱讀時(shí)圖像在大腦中形成而不是在眼前形成。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，表示主動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。,11. passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù): lookers-on 旁觀者 sons-in-law 女婿 ※但是由man或woman構(gòu)成的合成詞, 復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。 men-doctors women-servants,12. so that作“以便，為了”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)中常帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may, might, can, could, should, would等；主從句之間連接緊湊，沒有逗號(hào)相隔；可與in order that換用，并可以用in order to或so as to進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。如：,The programmer worked hard so that / in order that he could keep up with his teammates. 那個(gè)程序員努力工作以便趕上同伴。 Tom practices playing the instrument every day so that he could make his dream of becoming a musician come true.,= Tom practices playing the instrument every day in order to / so as to make his dream of becoming a musician come true. 湯姆每天練習(xí)演奏樂(lè)器，以便實(shí)現(xiàn)自己成為音樂(lè)家的夢(mèng)想。,so that作“因此，所以”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)需要使用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，主從句間可有逗號(hào)相隔。如： The team had been trained for six months so that they were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 這個(gè)隊(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)了6個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，因此他們?cè)谡麄€(gè)比賽過(guò)程中一直處于極好的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。,so . that . 表示“如此……以至……”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。如： Ice cream is so attractive that children all like it. 冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子都喜歡它。 He felt so confident that he did anything confidently. 他那么自信，做每件事都充滿信心。,13. earn vt. 賺得, 使得到 他每個(gè)月都賺錢不多。結(jié)果, 他不得不過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。 He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life. His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。 earn one’s living = make a living 謀生,14. extra adj. 額外的, 特別的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. I want clothes of extra quality. adv. 額外地, 特別地 我今天早上起的特別早。 I got up extra early this morning.,15. instrument n. [C],1. 儀器; 器具, 器械 The dentist picked up several instruments. 那牙科醫(yī)生把幾把器械收拾好。 2. 樂(lè)器 3. 手段, 工具; 促成某事的東西 Language is an instrument for communication. 語(yǔ)言是交際的手段。,16. performance n.演出;演奏;表演[C],The evening performance begins at 8 o’clock. 晚上的演出八點(diǎn)開始。,17. pay in cash 給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付,Can I pay you in cash for my meal? 我可以用現(xiàn)金付飯錢嗎？,How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card? 您是用現(xiàn)金還是用信用卡支付？,18. studio n.畫室, 照相室, 工作室, (無(wú)線電或電視節(jié)目的)演播室, (制作電影的)攝影棚, (電影公司的)攝影場(chǎng),TV studio 電視中心 A film studio. 攝影棚 architecture of studio 電影制片廠建筑 Beijing Film Studio 北京電影制片廠 Changchun Film Studio長(zhǎng)春電影制片廠,19. millionaire n. 百萬(wàn)富翁, 大富豪,I want to become a millionaire. 我想成為富翁。,Do you know about the millionaire? 你知道這個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁嗎?,20. play jokes/a joke on … 開玩笑, 戲弄某人 沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。 No one like to be played jokes on by others. make fun of… laugh at… play tricks/ a trick on…,21. loosely adv. 松散地；不緊密地 e.g. 我們應(yīng)該把這些泥土包扎得既不 太松也不太緊。 We should pack the earth neither too loosely nor too firmly.,loose 1）adj. 松；散（與“緊”相對(duì)）， 處于自由狀態(tài)（未被關(guān)住或 栓?。?e.g. 那小孩的皮帶很松。 The child’s belt is very loose.,2）vt. 放松；松開；解開 e.g. 是誰(shuí)把那只貓從籠子里放出來(lái) 的？ Who was it that loosed the cat from a cage?,,22. base on /upon 以….為基礎(chǔ), 基于…. 你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 這故事是有事實(shí)依據(jù)的。 The story is based on the facts.,23. Advertisement 做廣告; 登廣告,put an advertisement in the local paper 在本地報(bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告 advertise v. 做廣告宣傳 advertise on TV 在電視上做廣告,24. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one that was good enough. 現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞,25. actors 演員 actress 女演員 act n. 行為，舉動(dòng) It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 幫助盲人過(guò)馬路是做好事。 act v. 演出；當(dāng)演員 She acts well. 她演得很好。,26. rely on v. 依賴, 依靠,You can’t rely on the weather. 這天氣可靠不住。,信任: You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信賴我, 我會(huì)幫助你的。,27. broadcast,n. 廣播, 播音 v. 播撒(種子); (無(wú)線電或電視)廣播;播送, 播放,幽默的, 詼諧的; 滑稽的,可笑的 They were imaginative, quick, and humorous. 他們富有想像力, 反應(yīng)快且富于幽默感。,28. humorous adj.,29. get familiar with vi. 變得對(duì).熟悉,Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff. 別跟旅店的職員混得太熟。,30. attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。 The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.,,31. fan (1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 電扇 (2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己; fan a fire扇火 (3) n. 狂熱者，迷,basketball/football fans 籃/足球迷 pop fans 發(fā)燒友,32. …after a year or so大約一年后 1) or so “大約；……左右” ，通 常位于數(shù)量詞之后。 2) about, some, round 均為“大 約”之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。,e.g. a. We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. b. There are some /about /round fifty students in our class.,or so = about 大約 大約有三個(gè)鯨的物種危險(xiǎn)中。 Three whales species or so are in danger. About three whales species are in danger.,[考例] My parents will move back into town in a year or _____. (2005 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) A. later B. after C. so D. about [點(diǎn)撥] or so意為“大約、左右”，通常放在被修飾部分之后。,32. break up ① 破裂, 拆散, 打碎 他們的友誼已經(jīng)破裂了。 Their friendship has been broken up. ② 驅(qū)散 The police breaks up the crowd by violence.,③ 停止, 結(jié)束 放學(xué)了。 The class has broken up. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. 闖進(jìn) The electricity was broken off by the flood. 中斷, 停止, 斷開,The car breaks down suddenly. 壞掉, 發(fā)生故障 The war broke up in 1943. 爆發(fā),練習(xí),I. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. People who become _________ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age. 2. The children were attracted by the wonderful ___________ (perform). 3. There aren’t that many __________ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon. 4. Parents were ________ (reunite) with their lost children with the help of the police.,musicians,performance,humorous,reunited,5. Bright colors are _________ (attract) to children. 6. Police asked _________ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. II. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. Both his parents attached great importance __ his education, which put him under too much pressure. 2. It is very stupid to play __ a cow which is eating grass.,passers-by,attractive,to,to,3. Jenny always likes to pay ___ cash when she goes shopping. 4. _____ music added during broadcast, the program is popular with young students. 5. They took many pictures, ______ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years. 6. It was ___ the mid-1980s that they began to know the importance of business with foreign countries.,in,With,with,in,7. He will hold a concert ___ which he will sing for his dearest fans. III. 每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同或相近。 1. We stayed for about three hours. We stayed for three hours ___ ___. 2. The song is familiar to us. We ____ _______ ____ the song.,at,or so,are familiar with,3. In order to catch the train, I left at 6:00. I left at 6:00 ___ ____ I could catch the train. IV. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1. 這是我夢(mèng)想中的房子。我們什么時(shí)候能搬來(lái)？(dream of),so that,This is the house I dream of. When can we move in?,2. 有時(shí)候你只需要相信自己的判斷。(judgment) (rely on） 3. 說(shuō)實(shí)話，我對(duì)他說(shuō)的不感興趣。(to be honest),Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment. To be honest, I am not interested in what he said.,4. 他們決定中止合作關(guān)系。(break up) 5. 我們不會(huì)走錯(cuò)路的, 因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這兒的 街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with),They decided to break up the partnership. We won’t go wrong, because I’m quite familiar with the streets here.,He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.,6. 他喜歡開別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人開他的玩笑。(play jokes on),同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,