2021年湖南中考英語題型專項訓(xùn)練回答問題(03) 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 人物故事

《2021年湖南中考英語題型專項訓(xùn)練回答問題(03) 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 人物故事》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2021年湖南中考英語題型專項訓(xùn)練回答問題(03) 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 人物故事（4頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 回答問題(三) 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?+人物故事 A In?China,?the?12th?month?of?the?lunar?calendar(?陰歷)?is?called?Layue.?The?month?is?full?of?interesting?festivals and?customs. Laba?Festival,?which?is?on?the?8th?day?of?Layue,?is?the?first?festival?in?this?month.?

2、From?this?day?on,?people?begin to?get?ready?for?the?Chinese?New?Year. On?Laba?Festival,?people?eat?hot?Laba?porridge.?There?are?usually?eight?things?in?the?porridge:?rice,?red?beans, peas,?dried?lotus?seeds,?dates,?and?three?different?kinds?of?fruits?and?nuts.?The?porridge?is?not?just?g

3、ood?for?your?health, but?a?blessing?for?the?coming?of?Chinese?New?Year. Laba?porridge?is?not?the?only?tasty?food?in?Layue.?Laba?garlic(?臘八蒜)?is?popular?in?the?north.?People?begin?to soak?garlic?in?vinegar?from?that?day?on,?and?eat?it?with?dumplings?during?the?Chinese?New?Year.?While?in?th

4、e?south, people?like?making?sausages. Another?major?celebration?before?Spring?Festival?is?Xiaonian.?It?is?usually?on?the?23rd?or?24th?day?of?the?last lunar?month.?Traditionally?it?is?an?important?day?when?people?offer?sacrifices?to?the?Kitchen?God?who?looks?after?the family. D

5、on’t?forget?to?clean?your?home.?This?is?also?an?important?thing?to?do?to?prepare?for?the?Chinese?New?Year.?It means?sweeping?away?the?dust?of?the?old?year?and?welcoming?a?fresh?start.?Now,?the?last?thing?for?you?to?do?is?to?wait for?the?coming?Spring?Festival. 1.When?is?Laba?Festival?

6、 2.What?do?people?often?eat?on?Laba?Festival? 3.Is?Laba?garlic?popular?in?the?south? 4.What?do?people?do?on?Xiaonian? 5.Why?do?people?clean?their?homes?before?the?Spring?Festival? B This?12-year-old?Girl?Built?a?Robo

7、t to?Find?Plastics?in?the?Ocean Anna?Du?was?walking?along?the?beach?when?she?noticed?plastics?there.?She?reached?down?to?pick?them?up,?and quickly?realized?there?were?many?more?tiny?pieces?than?she?could?deal?with.?It?seemed?impossible?to?clean?them?all up. Du,?12?years?ol

8、d?at?the?time,?tried?to?solve?the?problem?like?any?good?scientist—first,?by?doing?a?little?research. That’s?how?she?learned?that?8?million?tons?of?plastics?end?up?in?the?oceans?every?year. Then?she?got?to?work?building?something?that?could?help?solve?the?problem:?a?remote?-operated?vehicle(遙

9、控潛 水器),?or?ROV.?Her?ROV?can?move?through?water?and?find?plastics?on?the?ocean?floor. The?actually?cool?part?of?Du’s?ROV?is?the?detection(?探測)?system.?She?uses?a?camera?along?with?three?different kinds?of?light?to?find?the?plastics.?She?also?uses?visible( 可見的)?light?to?find?unnatural?color

10、s?that?might?make?the plastics?stand?out. “She?has?a?very?good?engineering?sense?to?break?down?a?problem?like?this?and?then?go?after?it,”says?engineer Casey?Machado.?“It?sounds?simple,?but?it’s?a?level?of?thinking?that’s?really?amazing.” Du?started?attending?public?events?and?wor

11、kshops?at?a?university?when?she?was?five?years?old,?and?so?she?picked up?the?engineering?skills?necessary?to?build?her?ROV.?She?says?actually?getting?her?ROV?to?move?through?water?well was?not?easy.?She?failed?many?times,?but?she?never?gave?up?trying?and?testing. When?asked?about?futu

12、re?plans,?she?mentions?wanting?to?address?the?effects?of?climate( 氣候)?change.?“I?think there?are?a?lot?of?problems?that?could?be?solved?with?new?inventions,”?says?Du. Du?thanks?her?parents,?who?for?years?have?taken?her?to?student?outreach?activities,?for?supporting?her?interest?in scien

13、ce,?technology,?engineering?and?math(STEM).?She?says?she?has?been?able?to?meet?students?and?scientists?there. “I?know?I?want?to?be?an?engineer?because?I?like?building?things?to?help?solve?world?problems,”?says?Du.“But?I’m not?sure?what?kind?of?engineer?I?want?to?be?yet.” 1.What?did?An

14、na?Du?notice?while?walking?along?the?beach? 2.How?old?was?Du?when?she?did?a?little?research?to?solve?the?problem? 3.What?can?Du’s?ROV?do? 4.Why?does?Du?want?to?be?an?engineer?in?the?future? 5.What?made?Du?succeed?in?building

15、?her?ROV? 【參考答案】 A [主旨大意]?本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國人在臘月慶祝的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,如臘八和小年。 1.On?the?8th?day?of?Layue. 2.(People?eat)?Hot?Laba?porridge(on?Laba?Festival). 3.No,?it?isn’t. 4.They?offer?sacrifices?to?the?Kitchen?God. 5.Because?it?means?sweeping?away?the?dust?of?the?old?year?and?we

16、lcoming?a?fresh?start./To?sweep?away?the?dust?of the?old?year?and?welcome?a?fresh?start. B [主旨大意]?本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了?12?歲小女孩?Anna?Du?為幫助解決一個環(huán)保問題所做的努力。 她通過自我設(shè)計、研發(fā)機(jī)器人,來清除海洋塑料垃圾。 1.Plastics. 2.Twelve/12?years?old. 3.Her?ROV?can?move?through?water?and?find?plastics?on?the?ocean?floor. 4.Because?she?likes?building?things?to?help?solve?world?problems. 5.A?good?engineering?sense,?the?spirit?of?never?giving?up?and?the?support?from?her?parents.