中考英語二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 虛擬語氣

……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 虛擬語氣練習(xí) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．—Come and join us, Jimmy! ---I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A.will have B.have had C.had D.have 2． — I don’t know what to do. — If I you, I buy a guidebook. A. am; will B. am; would C. were; will D. were; would 3． If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry. A.knows　 　 B.knew　　　 C.has known　　　　D.would know 4． —What would you do _____ you had millions of money? —I am not sure _____ what you said is just my dream! A. if, because B. whether, after C. if, when D. whether, because 5．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party. A.am B.was C.were D.are 6．— Come and join us, Betty! — I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go. A. have B. have had C. will have D. had 7．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. —So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home. A. am; would take B. were; will take C. was; would take D. were; would take 8．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. A. was; would B. am; will C. will be; will D. were; would 9．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A. was；stay, go B. am；stay, go C. were；to stay, go D. were；stay, go 10．— Come and join us, Betty! — I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go. A. have B. have had C. will have D. had 11．I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A. were B. will be C. am 12． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A. met B. meet C. were meeting 13．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t． A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped 14．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you. A. have, will go B. had, would go C. have, would go D. had, will go 15．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A. am B. are C. was D. were 16．If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class. A. am B. will be C. were 17．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A. was; to drink B. am; drinking C. were; drink D. were; drinking 18．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A. shan’t             B. would not C. can’t              D. won’t 19．If you don’t go to the mountains with me tomorrow,______. A.neither do I B.neither I do C.neither will I D.neither I will 20．If I you, I would not do such a silly thing. A. am B. was C. were 二、補(bǔ)充句子 補(bǔ)全對話（共10小題，每小題1分,計(jì)10分） A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,將方框中符合對話情景的句子抄寫在對話空白處,使對話恢復(fù)完整。 A: You look excited. 21．_______________________________________ B：My cousin has won a million dollars in the lottery. A：Wow!__ 22．___________________________________________ B：I'm not sure .maybe he will put a half in the bank and give the rest to the medical research. A: That sounds nice._ 23．___________________________________As you know a bad snowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪) happened in the South China ,Lots of people died and many thousands of people were homeless.__ 24．________________________________________________ B: Yes, that's a good idea .they really need help. A: ____25．______________________________________________ B: If I had a lot of money , I'd buy a very big house for my parents. A. I want to help them. B. What's up? C. But if I were your cousin, I would give the rest to the charities. D. What would you do if you had lots of money? E. What's he going to do with the money? 參考答案 1．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：來加入我們吧，吉米！很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在真的很忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，常用一般過去時(shí)，所以選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 2．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我不知道做什么？如果我是你，我就會(huì)買一本指南。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 2、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞” 3、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意，可知是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選D 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 3．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績是50分，她會(huì)生氣的。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 4．A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：如果你有好幾百萬，你會(huì)干什么？我不確定，因?yàn)槟闼f的是我的夢想。虛擬語氣主要指的的是帶有非真實(shí)條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，表達(dá)的是說話人的遺憾后悔的語氣，愿望以及建議，命令，要求等等的情感，往往說的是與事實(shí)相反或者沒辦法實(shí)現(xiàn)改變的東西。虛擬語氣主要表現(xiàn)為在對過去現(xiàn)在或者將來的情況做出假設(shè)后，有可能出現(xiàn)的情況。 虛擬語氣連接詞又if引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合句意，故選A 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 5．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，系動(dòng)詞一律用were。故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 6．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--貝蒂，來加入我們吧！--恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。分析：考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+ ……主句：主語+ would (should, could, might) + have +過去完成式動(dòng)詞+……故選 D 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 7．D 【解析】 試題分析：—在河里游泳對青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的?！拇_如此。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。 8．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意:如果我是一只鳥，我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 9．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)語境，這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were)。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。 10．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們到我們中吧！- 恐怕不行，現(xiàn)在我太忙了。如果我有時(shí)間我當(dāng)然會(huì)去。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 2、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞” 3、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。根據(jù)句意可知該句是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 11．A 【解析】 試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 12．A 【解析】 試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報(bào)警。故選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 13．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：先生，你應(yīng)該在紅燈亮?xí)r停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should + have + 過去分詞，這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 14．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我今天沒空，如果我有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were) ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動(dòng)詞原形。所以選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 15．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將要送給她一些鮮花。分析if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形+……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是你）故選D 考點(diǎn)：考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。 16．C 【解析】 試題分析： 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過去式，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形；與過去事實(shí)相反：條件從句用had done，主句用would/could/should/might+have done；與將來事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/were to do，主句用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我上課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽課。故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。 17．D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：--我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。--如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式(be用were) + ……主句：主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是你），故選 D 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。 18．B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。 虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。 19．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山，我也不會(huì)去。這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語的復(fù)合句，是真實(shí)條件的虛擬語氣，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。 20．C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：如果我是你我就不會(huì)做那樣的傻事。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 2、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞” 3、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”該句描述的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)想反，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法 21． What’s up? 22．What’s he going to do with the money? 23．But if I were your cousin,I would give the rest to the charities. 24．I want to help them. 25．What would you do if you have lots of money? 【解析】 試題分析： 對話大意：本對話主要從“我的堂兄”中了一百萬彩票說起，雙方就有了錢之后做什么進(jìn)行了交流。 21．根據(jù)上下文，“你”那么興奮是怎么回事呢？下面回答My cousin has won a million dollars in the lottery.（“我堂兄”中了一百萬彩票），可知填What’s up?“怎么回事？”。 22．根據(jù)下文maybe he will put a half in the bank and give the rest to the medical research.（也許他會(huì)把一半放銀行，余下的給用來作醫(yī)學(xué)研究）可知，此處是問：他打算用這些錢做什么？故填What’s he going to do with the money? 23．根據(jù)下文，由于華南遭遇暴風(fēng)雪，致使許多人死亡和無家可歸。此處是假設(shè)：如果我是你堂兄，我會(huì)把余下的錢送給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故填But if I were your cousin,I would give the rest to the charities. 24．聯(lián)系上下文，由于Lots of people died and many thousands of people were homeless.（很多人死亡，數(shù)千人無家可歸），表達(dá)出想要幫助他們的心愿。故填I(lǐng) want to help them. 25．根據(jù)下文 If I had a lot of money , I'd buy a very big house for my parents.（如果我有很多錢，我將為父母買一所大房子）可知，此處是反問：如果你有很多錢，你會(huì)做什么？故填What would you do if you have lots of money? 考點(diǎn)：情景交際。 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37