中考英語二輪專項復習 虛擬語氣
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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 虛擬語氣練習 一、單項選擇 1.—Come and join us, Jimmy! ---I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A.will have B.have had C.had D.have 2. — I don’t know what to do. — If I you, I buy
2、a guidebook. A. am; will B. am; would C. were; will D. were; would 3. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry. A.knows B.knew C.has known D.would know 4. —What would you do _____ you had millions of money? —I am not sure _____ what you
3、 said is just my dream! A. if, because B. whether, after C. if, when D. whether, because 5.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party. A.am B.was C.were D.are 6.— Come and join us, Betty! — I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certa
4、inly go. A. have B. have had C. will have D. had 7.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. —So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home. A. am; would take B. were; will take C. was; would take D.
5、 were; would take 8.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky. A. was; would B. am; will C. will be; will D. were; would 9.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A. was;stay, go B. am;stay, go C. were
6、;to stay, go D. were;stay, go 10.— Come and join us, Betty! — I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go. A. have B. have had C. will have D. had 11.I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A. were B. will be
7、 C. am 12. – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A. met B. meet C. were meeting 13.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t. A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped 14.I’m not free today, If I ____ ti
8、me, I ____ and help him with you. A. have, will go B. had, would go C. have, would go D. had, will go 15.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her. A. am B. are C. was D. were 16.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class. A. am
9、 B. will be C. were 17.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A. was; to drink B. am; drinking C. were; drink D. were; drinking 18.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A. shan
10、’t???????????? B. would not C. can’t????????????? D. won’t 19.If you don’t go to the mountains with me tomorrow,______. A.neither do I B.neither I do C.neither will I D.neither I will 20.If I you, I would not do such a silly thing. A. am
11、 B. was C. were 二、補充句子 補全對話(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分) A)根據對話內容,將方框中符合對話情景的句子抄寫在對話空白處,使對話恢復完整。 A: You look excited. 21._______________________________________ B:My cousin has won a million dollars in the lottery. A:Wow!__ 22.___________________________________________ B:I'm not sure .m
12、aybe he will put a half in the bank and give the rest to the medical research. A: That sounds nice._ 23.___________________________________As you know a bad snowstorm(暴風雪) happened in the South China ,Lots of people died and many thousands of people were homeless.__ 24.________________________
13、________________________ B: Yes, that's a good idea .they really need help. A: ____25.______________________________________________ B: If I had a lot of money , I'd buy a very big house for my parents. A. I want to help them. B. What's up? C. But if I were your cousin, I would give the rest t
14、o the charities. D. What would you do if you had lots of money? E. What's he going to do with the money? 參考答案 1.C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:來加入我們吧,吉米!很抱歉,我現在真的很忙。如果我有時間,我一定會去的。表示與現在事實相反的事實,常用一般過去時,所以選C。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。 2.D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就會買一本指南。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所
15、說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構: 1、與現在事實相反 若與現在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 2、與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞” 3、與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。根據句意
16、,可知是與現在的事實相反,故選D 考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。 3.B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:如果我的母親知道我英語考試成績是50分,她會生氣的。表示與現在事實相反的事實,該用一般過去時態(tài),所以選B。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。 4.A 【解析】 試題分析:句意:如果你有好幾百萬,你會干什么?我不確定,因為你所說的是我的夢想。虛擬語氣主要指的的是帶有非真實條件狀語從句的復合句,表達的是說話人的遺憾后悔的語氣,愿望以及建議,命令,要求等等的情感,往往說的是與事實相反或者沒辦法實現改變的東西。虛擬語氣主要表現為在對過去現在或者將來的情況做出假設后,有可能出現的情況。 虛擬語氣連接詞又i
17、f引導。結合句意,故選A 考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。 5.C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔褲去宴會。與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣中,系動詞一律用were。故選C。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。 6.D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:--貝蒂,來加入我們吧!--恐怕我不能。我現在太忙。如果我有時間,我當然會去了。分析:考查if引導的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結構為:從句:If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句:主語+ would (should, could, might) + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D 考點:考查虛擬語
18、氣的用法。 7.D 【解析】 試題分析:—在河里游泳對青少年是非常危險的?!拇_如此。如果我是他們,我會在家洗澡。if從句表假設,與現在事實相反,be動詞則用were ,無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would 跟動詞原形。故選D。考點:考查固定句式的用法。 8.D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍色的天空中飛翔。根據句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實不符的情況,是不可能實現的事情,因此這里應該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時,主句中用would+動詞的原形。故選D。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。 9.D 【解析】 試題分析:句意為:如果我是你,我寧愿在家看電視也不
19、去參加聚會。根據語境,這是一個與現在事實相反的虛擬條件句,主句用would/should+動詞原形,從句用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D。 考點:考查虛擬條件狀語從句。 10.D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:貝蒂,來加入我們到我們中吧!- 恐怕不行,現在我太忙了。如果我有時間我當然會去。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構: 1、與現在事實相反 若與現在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通
20、常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 2、與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞” 3、與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。根據句意可知該句是與現在的事實相反,故選D。 考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。 11.A 【解析】 試題分析:與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣,if從
21、句用過去時,主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領帶去參加聚會。那樣更禮貌。故選A。 考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。 12.A 【解析】 試題分析: 虛擬語氣中,表示與現在事實相反的句子,if從句用一般過去時,主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做?我將打電話報警。故選A。 考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。 13.B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:先生,你應該在紅燈亮時停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣,用情態(tài)動詞should + have + 過去分詞,這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選B。 考
22、點:考查虛擬語氣。 14.B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:我今天沒空,如果我有時間,我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復合句中,主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。表示與現在事實相反的假設,虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式(be動詞用were) ,主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動詞原形。所以選B。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。 15.D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我將要送給她一些鮮花。分析if引導的虛擬語氣。表示與現在事實相反的情況。其句子結構為:從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be 用were) + ……主句:主語+ wo
23、uld (should, could , might) + 動詞原形+……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實上我不是你)故選D 考點:考查if引導的虛擬語氣。 16.C 【解析】 試題分析: 與現在事實相反:條件從句用動詞過去式,主句用would/could/should/might+動詞原形;與過去事實相反:條件從句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;與將來事實相反:條件從句用動詞過去式/should+動詞原形/were to do,主句用wo
24、uld/could/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我上課就會保持安靜,認真聽課。故選C。 考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。 17.D 【解析】 試題分析:句意:--我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。--如果我是你,我將會放棄喝酒。分析:表示與現在事實相反的情況。 其虛擬語氣的結構為:從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實上我不是你)
25、,故選 D 考點:考查虛擬語氣及動詞短語的用法。 18.B 【解析】 試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學。?虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中,可以表示與現在事實相反的假設,條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞用were)”,而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。如:1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B。 考點: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。 19.C 【解析】 試題分析:
26、句意:明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山,我也不會去。這是一個含有條件狀語的復合句,是真實條件的虛擬語氣,符合“主將從現”的原則,故選C。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。 20.C 【解析】 試題分析:句意:如果我是你我就不會做那樣的傻事。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構: 1、與現在事實相反 若與現在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 2、與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+
27、過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞” 3、與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”該句描述的與現在事實想反,故選C。 考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法 21. What’s up? 22.What’s he going to do with the money? 23.But if I were your cousin,I would give the rest to the charities.
28、24.I want to help them. 25.What would you do if you have lots of money? 【解析】 試題分析: 對話大意:本對話主要從“我的堂兄”中了一百萬彩票說起,雙方就有了錢之后做什么進行了交流。 21.根據上下文,“你”那么興奮是怎么回事呢?下面回答My cousin has won a million dollars in the lottery.(“我堂兄”中了一百萬彩票),可知填What’s up?“怎么回事?”。 22.根據下文maybe he will put a half in the bank and giv
29、e the rest to the medical research.(也許他會把一半放銀行,余下的給用來作醫(yī)學研究)可知,此處是問:他打算用這些錢做什么?故填What’s he going to do with the money? 23.根據下文,由于華南遭遇暴風雪,致使許多人死亡和無家可歸。此處是假設:如果我是你堂兄,我會把余下的錢送給慈善機構。故填But if I were your cousin,I would give the rest to the charities. 24.聯系上下文,由于Lots of people died and many thousands of
30、people were homeless.(很多人死亡,數千人無家可歸),表達出想要幫助他們的心愿。故填I want to help them. 25.根據下文 If I had a lot of money , I'd buy a very big house for my parents.(如果我有很多錢,我將為父母買一所大房子)可知,此處是反問:如果你有很多錢,你會做什么?故填What would you do if you have lots of money? 考點:情景交際。 最新精品資料整理推薦,更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37
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