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1、語法專題(十四)連詞和狀語從句,PART TWO,第二篇 語法突破篇,【中考考點(diǎn)】 (1)并列連詞and, but, so, or等的主要用法。 (2)常見的從屬連詞的基本用法。,考點(diǎn)一并列連詞,He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜歡畫畫,我喜歡跳舞。 his father his mother watching TV. 他的父母都喜歡看電視。 you I wrong. 我和你都沒有錯(cuò)。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 我和湯姆每天步行去上學(xué)。,Both,and,like,Neither,nor,
2、am,【注意】 as well as 連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與as well as前面的主語保持一致; 而not onlybut also和neithernor則遵循“就近一致”原則。 She was very tired, she kept working till midnight. 她雖然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。 Hes a workerhis wife is a doctor. 他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位醫(yī)生。 He got up late,he didnt catch the early bus. 他起床晚了,所以沒趕上早班車。 Work hard, yo
3、u will fall behind. 努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會(huì)落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。 【注意】 用eitheror連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近一致”原則。,but,while,so,or,考點(diǎn)二從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句,1.時(shí)間狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, notuntil, as soon as。 When he comes back, Ill give
4、 you a call. 他回來時(shí),我會(huì)給你打電話的。 They didnt stop until they finished the work. 他們直到完成工作才停下來。 Ill ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就給你打電話。 2.原因狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞有because, since, as。 I didnt go, because I was afraid. 我沒去,因?yàn)槲液ε隆?Since you are free today, youd better take a good rest.既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息。,3.條件狀語從句
5、:引導(dǎo)詞有if, unless。 If it rains, Ill go by car. 如果下雨,我就乘小汽車去。 You cannot succeed unless you work hard. 如果你不努力,你是不會(huì)成功的。 4.結(jié)果狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞有sothat, suchthat。 It was raining so hard that we couldnt see the road. 雨下得如此大,以至于我們看不見路。 5.讓步狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑問詞”。 Even though/if you
6、 say so, I do not believe it. 即使你這么說,我也不信。,6.目的狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞有so, so that, in order that。 I need to get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 我需要早起,以便趕上早班車。 7.方式狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞有as if, as though, as。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那個(gè)孩子跟我們談起話來像個(gè)成年人似的。 8.地點(diǎn)狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞有where, wherever。 Wherever
7、he goes, he always brings his pet dog. 無論他去哪里,他總是帶著他的寵物狗。 9.比較狀語從句:引導(dǎo)詞有than, asas, not asas。 Carol speaks English as well as you do. 卡羅爾英語說得和你一樣好。,考點(diǎn)三主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問題,在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,主句和從句之間的時(shí)態(tài)一致問題一般分為下列兩種情況: 1.主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn): 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),那么從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 Be careful when you cross the road. 過馬路時(shí)要小心。 The tra
8、ffic must stop when the lights . 當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r,車輛必須停下來。 2.主將從現(xiàn): 主句用一般將來時(shí),而從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 I will visit my good friend when I time. 當(dāng)我有空時(shí),我將去看望我的好友。 If she here tomorrow, I will go to the park with her. 如果明天她來這里,我將和她一起去公園。,turn/are red,have,comes,3.賓語從句和狀語從句同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。 I dont know if(是否)he will come.If(如果)he comes, I will tell him about the accident. 我不知道他是否會(huì)來。如果他來的話,我將告訴他這起事故。 I dont know when(什么時(shí)候)he will come tomorrow. When(當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候)he comes, I will tell him about the news. 我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候來。當(dāng)他來時(shí),我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。 4.過去時(shí)態(tài): 若主從句都是在敘述過去的事情,則主從句可以用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家時(shí)媽媽正在做飯。,