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1、引導定語從句的who與which
英語中,who與which是定語從句中兩個重要的引導詞,在從句中充當主語或賓語(who可以代替其賓格形式whom)。who引導的定語從句只可用來修飾人,而which引導的定語從句通常用來修飾物。如:
The man who spoke last was Terry Green.
最后一個發(fā)言的人是泰瑞·格林。 (who在從句中作主語)
The boy who / whom you saw last week has left the town.
上周你看見的那個男孩已經(jīng)離開這個鎮(zhèn)子了。(who / whom在從句中作賓語)
He told a
2、story which moved us deeply.
他講了一個使我們深受感動的故事。 (which在從句中作主語)
This is a reason which we should not forget.
這是一個我們不應忘記的原因。 (which在從句中作賓語)
【友情提示】
關系代詞which和that都可指物,一般情況下可以互換,但在下列情況下通常用that而不用which:
1. 當先行詞是不定代詞時。如:
There’s nothing that can be said about it. 有關此事沒有什么可說的了。
2. 當先行詞被形容詞最高
3、級、序數(shù)詞、不定代詞等修飾時。如:
This is the first car that he bought. 這是他買的第一輛小轎車。
This is the best school that I have ever seen. 這是我見過的最好的學校。
3. 當先行詞既有人又有物時。如:
They mentioned the persons and the things that they were familiar with.
他們提到了他們所熟悉的人和事。
【跟蹤練習】
請用who, that或which填空。
1. The cat _________ was lost has been found.
2. Miss Green is a nurse _________ works in the city hospital.
3. The most beautiful place _________ I have visited is Kunming.
Key: 1. that / which 2. who / that 3. that