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1、形容詞和副詞,形容詞：,1.什么事是形容詞？ 用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。 2.形容詞有什么用呢？ 作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語。 3.形容詞在句子中的位置： 作定語時(shí)放在名詞的前面,且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。 如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一個(gè)黃色的大木輪) 作表語時(shí)放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。 如：The price sounds reasonable.(這個(gè)價(jià)格聽起來算是合理) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)放在賓語之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我們必須 盡力保持我們
2、的環(huán)境清潔),形容詞 / 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),,1.特殊形容詞、副詞變化表,高三你需要積累和記憶的東西：,2.關(guān)于形容詞副詞的常用句型,副詞,1.什么是副詞？ 用來說明事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。 2.副詞的分類： 3.副詞的位置和作用,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,時(shí) 間 副 詞,頻度副詞,地點(diǎn)/方位副詞,程度副詞,方式副詞,today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, then, early, late, once, soon, tonight, long, already, yet, before, sometim
3、e, last, after, first, someday ago, later, ever since,once twice, always, usually often sometimes never, last, ever whenever seldom,here, there home anywhere above, outside inside, out, back, up, down, away, off, far near, nearby, everywhere, wherever,very, too, well, enough, hard, rather, quite,alo
4、ne, how, so,fast, much, just ,together, nearly, only suddenly almost, hardly, as long as等, a little, a bit even, all,,how where when why whether however where,疑問副詞,其他副詞,狀語, 時(shí)間副詞： 一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。 如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長(zhǎng)
5、城) They have already been to the UK twice.(他們?nèi)ミ^英王國(guó)兩次) Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路), 頻度副詞： 一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后或者助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有時(shí)起得早) The workers usually have lunch at the
6、factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) Take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次), 方式副詞： 一般放在行為動(dòng)之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動(dòng)詞之前。 如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和 年輕人一樣快) Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光), 地點(diǎn)副詞： 一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。 如：There you
7、can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以 看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個(gè)方向流動(dòng)) The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了) He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回), 程度副詞： 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的后面；only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。 如：I nearly forgo
8、t all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯? It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車), 疑問副詞： 用于對(duì)句子的狀語進(jìn)行提問,位置總是在句首。 如：When and where were you born?(你何時(shí)何地出生？) Why did litt
9、le Edison sit on some eggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上？) How do you do?(你好！), 連接副詞： 用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語。 How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個(gè)問題) That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事), 關(guān)系副詞： 用來引導(dǎo)
10、定語從句,在從句中作狀語。 如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請(qǐng)告訴我你的英語是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法),作表語,地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作表語,放在be等連系動(dòng)詞之后,說明人物所處的位置。 如：Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家) I have been away from my hometown for nearly 2
11、0 years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有將近20年了) Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊),作定語,時(shí)間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點(diǎn)副詞都可以作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì)20年代那兒的女人過著可怕的日子),作賓語補(bǔ)足語,地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 如：Put your dirty soc
12、ks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開！它們?cè)谏l(fā)著臭氣。) Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè)),形容詞副詞的高考考點(diǎn),一、考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法,二、考查形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律,三、考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序,四、考查副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律,五、考查ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別,六、考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異,七、考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí),八、考查比較等級(jí)的修飾語,九、考查形容詞such和副詞so的用法,十、考查在語境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~或副詞,http://source.kz-,參考資料,,
《形容詞與副詞》PPT課件.ppt
