（新課標(biāo) 安徽專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （4）（含解析）

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1、階段評估檢測(四) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．It is our hope that more trees ________ here next year. A．have been planted B．will be planted C．have planted D．will plant 2．She likes walking best because there

2、 is ________ like walking as a means of keeping fit. A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 3．Gathering data from the oceans, which ________ 71 percent of the Earth's surface, is important to ________ climate change. A．cover; understand B．covers; understanding C．cover; understanding

3、D．covers; be understood 4．It was not until midnight ________ they reached the camp site. A．that B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)s 5．He is always helping people without expecting anything ________． A．in turn B．in charge C．in return D．in trouble 6．To get a well-paid job, ________． A．it is absolutely nec

4、essary for one to have a good education B．one will surely have to have a good education C．having a good education is something we will surely do D．a(chǎn) good education is surely something we can do without 7．I ________ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist. A

5、．had intended B．a(chǎn)m intending C．intend D．could intend 8．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories. A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)musing C．to amuse D．to be amused 9．The building ________ now will be used as our reading room. A．built B．to be built C．being buil

6、t D．is built 10．Although the statistics you have collected tend to be fairly ________， you have to do the evaluation yourself. A．a(chǎn)ccurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow 11．As is known to us all, English books of this kind ________ well in middle schools. A．sell B．sells C．is sold D．a(chǎn)re so

7、ld 12．—Hello, could I speak to Mr Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't ________ Mr Smith here. A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one 13．—I hear that your father is very rich. —________？ He is very mean to me. For him, money is everything. A．What if B．What for C．So what D．Forget it 14．The pilot said h

8、e could only ________ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel. A．hold out B．hold down C．hold up D．hold back 15．I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and I'm going to buy ________ this afternoon. A．it B．this C．one D．a(chǎn)ny 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；

9、每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatre's business to entertain people…it needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have __16__. She didn't know Brecht, but

10、she always said the __17__ should be to entertain people, and make them __18__ hard. Born in 1910, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer __19__ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession __20__ a way of living that was as __21__

11、as breathing or eating. When I __22__ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 prime-time TV shows and __23__ 17 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother's advice to find the humor in __24__. I never wanted to __25__ the world. I wanted to enterta

12、in the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) __26__ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. __27__， she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the __28__ of entertainment. She __29__ a kind of po

13、wer and respect from her basement __30__ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop__31__ my mother's message, and I will never stop missing her. __32__， as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Nor

14、thwestern University. __33__ I visit the building it helps __34__ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own __35__ has been all about. 16．A.rejected B．objected C．a(chǎn)greed D．laughed 17．A.criterion B．consequence C．doubt D．goal 18．A.weep B．laugh C．grow D．remain 19．A.whic

15、h B．what C．how D．who 20．A.but B．a(chǎn)lso C．than D．however 21．A.private B．shabby C．essential D．supreme 22．A.built up B．took up C．grew up D．set up 23．A.bring B．direct C．watch D．like 24．A.one B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．thing 25．A.change B．create C．ruin D．forget 26．A.abnormal B．diff

16、erent C．a(chǎn)lternative D．compulsory 27．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Meanwhile D．Instead 28．A.stage B．boundary C．field D．procedure 29．A.commanded B．ordered C．presented D．a(chǎn)ttracted 30．A.for B．a(chǎn)s C．like D．to 31．A.coming on B．bringing on C．carrying on D．calling on 32．A.In common B．In a w

17、ord C．In fact D．In person 33．A.However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whenever 34．A.ask B．tell C．remind D．inform 35．A.career B．hobby C．a(chǎn)dvice D．humor 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A BERLIN (AP)—A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germ

18、any on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo's director, police said. The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43-year-old keeper, said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner. “It appears t

19、he gate wasn't properly shut，” Kirchner told the Associated Press. The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT (特警) team was called in, police said. But before it arrived the zoo's director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle. Kirch

20、ner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “This is the darkest day of my life，” the zoo's director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express. The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4-year-old male called Tltai that came

21、 to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England. In November it fathered three cubs with a 7-year-old Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoo's website. Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday's incident, which occurred around noon. However, a planned late-night opening of the zoo has

22、been canceled. Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany. It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species. 36．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Tiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German Zoo B．Tiger Escapes in German Zoo,

23、 Shot Dead C．German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger D．People Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany 37．According to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident? A．The zoo keeper was a new hand. B．The gate was not closed appropriately. C．The zoo had neglected the secret passage

24、. D．It was very dark when the incident happened. 38．What did the zoo do after the incident? A．They honored the killed person in a way. B．They paid SWAT for their timely help. C．They returned the tiger's three cubs to England. D．They called off the late-night opening. 39．What can we learn abou

25、t the Cologne Zoo? A．It keeps a large variety of species. B．It is one of the largest zoos in Germany. C．It has a history of more than 700 years. D．No such incident has happened before. B From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Inste

26、ad, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a win

27、ner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with l

28、ow self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(長期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life onl

29、y to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can c

30、ontrol the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitel

31、y going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsib

32、le. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 40．People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________． A．a(chǎn)re ready to change their minds B．a(chǎn)re easily affected by windy weather C．don't have the power to face their fate D．can't

33、exercise control over themselves 41．It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________． A．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B．developing confidence is the key to future success C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D．setting our expectations is essential before ta

34、king action 42．The last paragraph serves as ________． A．the proof of the author's points B．the conclusion of the argument C．a(chǎn)n introduction to another topic D．a(chǎn) comparison between two views 43．Which is the best title for the text? A．Success is a choice B．The secrets of success C．Develop our

35、 confidence D．How to achieve success C In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. I have especially learned that

36、 great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler. Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in

37、a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing. Tyler wasn't w

38、illing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at(大為驚訝) his pure

39、joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him. This deadly disease eventually wore dow

40、n even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be

41、with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I'm not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too. I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can f

42、ind me.” 44．What happened to Tyler in his early age? A．He was independent on medication to survive. B．He got a tube in his chest. C．His mother was infected with HIV. D．He had inserted a pump on his back. 45．Why did Tyler wear a backpack? A．Because he thought it was cool and fashionable. B．Be

43、cause there was a pump in it, which could help with his disease. C．Because the doctor and his mom asked him to wear it. D．Because he had no right to choose but to wear it. 46．After reading Paragraph 4, we can know ________． A．the relationship between Tyler and his mom is not good B．Tyler's mom

44、loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the disease C．Tyler's mom is as weak as him because of the disease D．Tyler loved his mom very much 47．What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage? A．People who are infected with HIV will die soon. B．Having a positive attitude will k

45、eep you from the deadly disease. C．Even a child can teach us a lot and be respected. D．Everyone should have great courage to face the problems. D I used to look into my closet and see clothes. But_these_days,_whenever_I_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_I_see_water. It takes 569 gallons (加侖) t

46、o manufacture (制造) a T-shirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. A pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons. Until last fall, I'd been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， which is defined (定義) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and service

47、s. It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed. I've been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I've saved: I've put in water-recycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. I

48、've set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof. But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water. Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast, lunch and dinner, I'm using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself. In a w

49、ord: amazing. Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed. It takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. It takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans. I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes. My late resolution is to buy some item

50、s used. And I have no problem shopping less. I had a hamburger recently, and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit. 48．What does the underlined sentence “But these days, whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, I see water.” mean in the first pa

51、ragraph? A．The author can see water in clothes. B．The author likes water. C．The author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets. D．The author likes saving water. 49．What is “water footprint”？ A．It is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and servic

52、es. B．It is the footprint that people leave. C．It is the water that people drink. D．It is the water wasted. 50．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A．The author had cared about his “water footprint” by last fall. B．The author has been feeling rather content with

53、 himself for all the drinking water he's saved. C．He has put in water-recycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub. D．He didn't like hamburgers. 51．What can we conclude from the last paragraph? A．Eating hamburgers is the author's favorite. B．A simple change in

54、 lifestyle can help reduce water footprint. C．The author goes shopping less. D．The author often buys second-hands. E A Shoe Pattern Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and

55、they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops. Once Harry's father was sen

56、t to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He could

57、n't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus! Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(嘆息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and t

58、old him to buy a pair of shoes himself. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What's the

59、 matter, young man？” “I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home！” 52．________ always does some housework in the morning. A．Harry's father B．Harry's mother C．Harry D．Nobody 53．Harry's parents do all for him because ________． A．he's too young B．he has poor health C．he's busy with his stu

60、dies D．they hope he spends all time on studies 54．The woman had to look after her son by herself because ________． A．her husband wasn't at home B．she was stronger than her husband C．she knew the young man well D．she was freer than her husband 55．When the man was in London, ________． A．Harry

61、had to stay at home B．Harry didn't find the bus stop C．Harry fell behind in his class D．Harry wouldn't go to school 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 New discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road

62、 probably began many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings add a fascinating new page to the epic(史詩)of the Silk Road, which spread far and wide in no time. The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1，000 BC, long before

63、 regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other researches may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the moving of human ancestors into eastern Asia. The official origin of

64、 East-West trade along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission(使命)across the desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, traveled as far as Afghanistan and brought back k

65、nowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world's tw

66、o superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to Central Asia with war horses, was soon finding its way to the markets of Rome through a network of businessmen. But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk apparently existed in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights(了解)into the mystery of just how and when Europe first realized the glorious cultu