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1、課時作業(yè)(七) [模塊3 Unit 7 The Sea]
(限時：35分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—You must apologize ________ your sister ________ being so rude.
—No way.It was her fault.
A．with; about B．a(chǎn)t; for C．to; with D．to; for
2．It won't be ________ he ________ up with us.
A．long before; catches B．before long; catches
C．fo
2、r long; caught D．long until; will catch
3．All the people ________ at the party are fond of the music of the TV play.
A．present B．interested
C．important D．thankful
4．After ________ from his illness, Mr.Smith was advised to take up gardening as a hobby.
A．benefiting B．recovering
C．suffering
3、 D．separating
5．Many young people left their hometown for big cities ________ better jobs.
A．in favour of B．in charge of
C．in search of D．in honour of
6．When you study the local map, you'll find this town is ________.
A．twice as a large town as that
B．twice the size of that one
C．twice as
4、larger as that one
D．twice as larger a town as that
7．—When shall we start?
—Let's________ it 8：30.Is that all right?
A．pick B．meet C．make D．take
8．—Shall I help you get a dictionary since I'll drop in at the bookstore this afternoon?
—________. I really need one.
A．It couldn't be bett
5、er B．Of course you can
C．If you like D．It's up to you
9．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes.I have never been to ________ one before.
A．a(chǎn) more excited B．the most excited
C．a(chǎn) more exciting D．the most exciting
10．The police got to ________ was once an old yard______
6、____the workers used as a store.
A．what; where B．which; where
C．that; that D．what; which
Ⅱ.[2012·北京卷] 完形填空
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __11__ to
7、ok on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __12__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __13__varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __14__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received th
8、e phone call which made that dream a __15__： I became a member of the company __16__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __17__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __18__ I was halfway through rehearsals(排練) on my first day. I never actually
9、 __19__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __20__. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of __21__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital
10、 to __22__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __23__ to detail (細節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us __24__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __25__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __26__ of the words “
11、hard work”. What I thought were my physical __27__ were pushed much further than I thought __28__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __29__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I
12、 see a __30__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow—and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
11．A.hobby B．plan
C．dream D．word
12．A.connected B．expanded
C．exposed D．extended
13．A.rarely B．certainly
C．
13、probably D．consistently
14．A.director B．trainer
C．leader D．dancer
15．A.symbol B．memory
C．truth D．reality
16．A.bouncing B．dating
C．turning D．tracking
17．A.lacks B．a(chǎn)dds
C．makes D．brings
18．A.while B．since
C．until D．when
19．A.cared B．expected
C．a(chǎn)sked D．decided
20．A.motivated
14、 B．relaxed
C．convinced D．a(chǎn)stonished
21．A.challenges B．profits
C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．a(chǎn)dventures
22．A.put B．mix
C．build D．pick
23．A.attention B．a(chǎn)ssociation
C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．a(chǎn)daptation
24．A.apart B．a(chǎn)side
C．off D．back
25．A.over B．by
C．with D．beyond
26．A.function B．meaning
C．expression
15、D．usage
27．A.boundaries B．problems
C．barriers D．efforts
28．A.necessary B．perfect
C．proper D．possible
29．A.talent B．honor
C．potential D．responsibility
30．A.victory B．trend
C．tradition D．desire
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life:
16、 death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.
Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.
Sal
17、aried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17，850 is the cut
18、-off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17，850 and 28 percent above.
The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is low
19、er. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues (收入)．
The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax (people who own a house have to pay taxes on it
20、 ) and excise (執(zhí)照) tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.
Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often
21、say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.
31. How much money does an American earning $40，000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?
A．$11，200. B．$6，000.
C．$17，850. D．$5，000.
32．What ha
22、ppens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?
A．They have to pay more than what the item costs.
B．They can pay less than what the item costs.
C．They have to pay exactly what the item costs.
D．They will all give up buying the item.
33. What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he ow
23、ns a car?
A．Property tax. B．Excise tax.
C．Income tax. D．Sales tax.
34．After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be________．
A．satisfied with their taxes
B．proud of their taxes
C．unhappy about their taxes
D．happy about their taxes
Ⅳ.閱讀填空
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選
24、項中有兩項為多余選項。
Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time and get more relaxed. 35.________
Today we work harder, work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago. We walk faster, eat faster and sleep less than previous generations. And although we
25、 use machines that save us time, we have less free time than our parents and grandparents. 36.________ An American journalist James Gleick in a new book，says that people are suffering from“hurry sickness”—we're trying to do more things in less time.As a result，our lives are stressful.He says that i
26、f we don't slow down，we won't live as long as our parents. 37.________
Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger.Most people don't have enough time to read the articles, they only read the headlines. On TV and the radio, newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago.In t
27、he USA，there is a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories for children.These are shorter versions(版本)of traditional stories，specially written for “busy parents” who want to save time! Some answerphones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay people's messages faster—we can't waste tim
28、e listening to people speaking at the normal speed! 38.________ Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent ten seconds looking at each picture. Today they spend just three seconds! Nowadays, many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball.
39.________ Our cars are fast
29、er but the traffic is worse, so we drive more slowly.We spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling stressed.Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km/h.
A．People felt stressed ten years ago.
B．But unluckily，this has not happened yet.
C．Even when
30、 we relax we do everything more quickly.
D．But what is this doing to our health?
E．For most people，faster doesn't mean better.
F．The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive.
G．Now everything is faster than before，which brings us more convenience.
參考答案
課時作業(yè)(七)
Ⅰ.1.D apologi
31、ze to sb. for sth./ doing sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。
2．A 考查long before 與before long的區(qū)別。表示“在……之前要多少時間”用“it ＋ be ＋一段時間(long)＋ before從句”。
3．A 考查形容詞作后置定語。句意：出席聚會的所有人都喜歡該電視劇的音樂。只有present表示“出席”，且作定語后置于被修飾詞之后。所以選擇A。
4．B 考查動詞辨析。所給的四個選項都可與from連用。 benefit from意為“受益于”； recover from意為“從……中恢復健康，痊愈”； suffer from意為“受……之苦”
32、；separate from意為“從……中分離出來”。根據(jù)句意“痊愈后，有人建議史密斯先生以園藝作為愛好”可知，答案選B。
5．C 考查介詞短語辨析。in favour of“支持”；in charge of“掌管”；in search of“找”；in honour of“為了紀念”。本題表示“找工作”，答案是C。
6．B 考查倍數(shù)的表達法。選項A錯在冠詞的位置，a應放在large之后；選項C和D中as…as之間的形容詞應用原級。
7．C 考查固定搭配。本題make it表示“確定時間”。
8．A 考查情景交際。句意：“因為我今天下午順便要去一下書店，我要幫你買本字典嗎？”“那再好不
33、過了，我確實需要一本?！盜t couldn't be better.表示“再好不過了”；其余幾項均不符合英語語言習慣。
9．C 句意：“你在聚會上玩得高興嗎？”“是的，我以前從未參加過比這更興奮的聚會了。”“never＋形容詞的比較級”表示最高級的含義。形容聚會，指物用exciting，答案為C。
10．D 考查名詞性從句和定語從句。第一空引導的是賓語從句，在從句中該詞作主語；第二空引導的是定語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語，用which或that均可。
Ⅱ.本文為記敘文。從一個女孩兒時的夢想開始寫起，到后來被舞蹈公司錄取，然后經(jīng)歷嚴格訓練，成為舞蹈隊長。夢想支撐女孩成長，舞蹈公司也發(fā)展壯
34、大，一切來源于公司長期以來的傳統(tǒng)——每天鼓勵人們去追尋夢想。
11．C 考查上下文照應。三歲看舞蹈表演時，夢想初步形成。與文章后面提到夢想實現(xiàn)呼應。hobby業(yè)余愛好；plan計劃；word 單詞；均與文章不符。
12．C 考查語境中短語的用法。be exposed to接觸。這里的意思是在長大的過程中，“我”接觸到更多的東西，對舞蹈的興趣也有了改變，但成為該公司舞蹈家的夢想沒有改變。connect連接；expand擴展，擴大；extend 延伸，擴大。
13．B 考查語境中副詞的用法。certainly 確實，當然；rarely 很少地，罕見地；probably可能；consisten
35、tly一貫地。本句中作者的興趣確實會隨著年齡和閱歷的增加而改變。
14．D 考查上下文名詞的選擇。作者從三歲就有了想成為舞蹈家的夢想，這里還是原意的延伸。director導演；trainer 教練員；leader領導。
15．D 考查上下文中名詞的選擇。這里作者接到了舞蹈公司的電話，從而使自己的夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。make that dream a reality使夢想變成現(xiàn)實。 symbol符號，象征；memory 回憶，記憶；truth 真理，真話。
16．B 考查語境中動詞的選擇。date back to＝date from起源于，追溯到。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，說明公司成立于192
36、5年。bounce彈跳，彈回； turn轉身；track 追蹤，走過。
17．A 考查語境中動詞的選擇。上一段作者談到被招為舞蹈團成員，夢想即將成真。對照下文，作者其實一直處于一種不相信的喜悅中。lack缺乏。其他選項均不符合語境。
18．C 考查連詞。這里的意思是說自己的這種不相信的喜悅一直到當天排練的中間才消失。until直到。其他選項不符合語境。
19．B 考查語境中動詞的選擇。本句進一步解釋接到通知當天不相信的喜悅，是因為自己沒有預料到會得到這份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，預料；ask要求，問；decide決定。
20．D 考查語境中形容詞的選擇。本句繼續(xù)說明自
37、己當時的精神狀態(tài)是驚訝。motivated有積極性的；relaxed放松的，悠閑的；convinced 確信的；astonished吃驚的。
21．A 考查語境中名詞的選擇。本段開始用了一個轉折句，然后用一個雙重否定句，說明盡管“我”帶著不相信的喜悅參加第一天的訓練，但困難和挑戰(zhàn)一點也沒減少。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；profit利潤，收益； advantage優(yōu)勢，利益；adventure冒險。
22．D 考查語境中短語的用法。pick up這里的意思是“學會，掌握”。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)集中精力盡快學好這些材料至關重要。put up舉起，搭建；mix up混合，攪拌； build up加強，增強
38、。
23．A 考查語境中名詞的選擇。承接上句集中精力，這里是想說對細節(jié)的關注和訓練的壓力導致參與舞蹈的人的分化，即我脫穎而出的原因。attention關注；association聯(lián)合；attraction吸引；adaptation適應。
24．A 考查短語用法。見上題解析。set sb. apart使分離，區(qū)分開；set aside省出，撤銷，不顧；set off 出發(fā)，動身；set back使推遲；耽誤。
25．C 考查語境中介詞的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的訓練和每天達到五場演出的時間安排，讓我體會了“hard work”的新含義。with表示“隨著”。
26．B 考查語境中名詞
39、的區(qū)別。根據(jù)空前和空后的句子可知，作者終于理解了“hard work”的新含義，自己的潛能被發(fā)揮到極致。function功能； meaning意思；expression表達，表情；usage使用，用法。
27．A 考查語境中名詞的區(qū)別。這里的句子是說作者每天都有高能量的訓練和演出，讓作者知道了她體能的潛力被發(fā)揮到超出想象的地步。boundary邊界，極限；problem問題；barrier障礙；effort努力。
28．D 見上題解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰當?shù)?；possible可能的。這里指超過了所認為可能的地步。
29．B 考查語境中名詞的選擇
40、。在自己夢寐以求的舞蹈團中，不僅作為一個成員而且還是隊長，對于作者來說是一種很高的榮譽。talent才能，天資；honor榮譽，榮耀；potential 潛能；responsibility責任。
30．C 考查語境中名詞的選擇。這家公司不僅培養(yǎng)了幾代女孩，更讓自己發(fā)展壯大，每天都鼓舞著人們去追尋夢想，這是公司長期以來的傳統(tǒng)。victory勝利；trend趨勢；tradition傳統(tǒng)；desire欲望，渴望。
Ⅲ.31.A 推理判斷題。 由第三段后三句可知個人所得稅有兩種：以$17，850為界，低于此數(shù)字的收15% 的稅，而高于此數(shù)字的收28%的稅。由計算得知選A。
32．A 推理判斷題。 第四段第四句提及了消費稅，消費者所付的錢中已經(jīng)包含了一定比例的消費稅，所以總是高于商品的價格。
33．B 細節(jié)理解題。 從倒數(shù)第二段第二句可以得出此答案。
34．C 推理判斷題。 從第一段第一句美國人把稅和死亡并列， 以及最后一段說他們經(jīng)常抱怨，可以推斷出美國人對稅收不滿意。
Ⅳ.35. B 36. D 37. E 38. C 39. F
（河南專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復習方案 作業(yè)手冊（7）模塊3 Unit 7 The Sea（含解析） 北師大版
