（安徽專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復習方案 作業(yè)手冊（14）模塊5 Unit 14 Careers（含解析） 北師大版

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1、課時作業(yè)(十四)　[模塊5　Unit 14 Careers] (限時：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing________． A．help B．machine C．a(chǎn)id D．a(chǎn)ssist 2．He looked forward________what was going on over there. A．to see B．to seeing C．see D．seeing 3．I bought a new type of mob

2、ile phone, which was the________of all my classmates. A．a(chǎn)dmire B．wish C．respect D．envy 4．She became a________customer of the bookshop. A．considerate B．regular C．continuous D．constant 5．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he________something instead of just talking. A．will do

3、 B．has done C．do D．did 6．She was complaining that the doctor was________too much for the treatment he was giving her. A．spending B．offering C．costing D．charging 7．American Indians________about five percent of the US population. A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up

4、 8．I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's________I have to wait. A．in case B．so that C．in order that D．a(chǎn)s if 9．One day, you'll________this foolish behavior. A．pay out B．pay for C．pay back D．pay off 10. Click here for more information about any of our Alaska vacation tour

5、 activities.Please don't ________ to write to or telephone us. A．hesitate B．beg C．desire D．seek Ⅱ.完形填空 When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a __11__problem and had to go to hospital for a __12__examination. It seemed a small __13__compared

6、to the one I was about to face, but things started to go __14__right from the beginning. Not having a car or __15__the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B．__16__I'd left myself plenty of time, soon it was __17__I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus th

7、at was taking me in the __18__direction. I __19__ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a __20__， who was trying to get past me. __21__， instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was __22__. After I explained my __23__to her, she pointed to a bu

8、s stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my __24__．Sitting there waiting, I felt __25__that someone had been willing to help. __26__， hearing a horn(喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend __27__at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a __28__to

9、 the hospital. Such unexpected __29__from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose __30__， for all things are possible. 11. A．physical B．traveling C．social D．housing 12. A. scie

10、ntific B．final C．previous D．thorough 13. A．chance B．challenge C．success D．error 14. A．wrong B．easy C．fast D．a(chǎn)head 15. A．leaving B．visiting C．knowing D．a(chǎn)ppreciating 16. A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．Once 17. A．strange B．necessa

11、ry C．obvious D．important 18. A．same B．right C．general D．opposite 19. A．looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into 20. A．driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman 21. A．Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally 22. A．nervous

12、 B．excited C．OK D．dangerous 23. A．idea B．motivation C．excuse D．situation 24. A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．a(chǎn)partment C．direction D．station 25. A．a(chǎn)fraid B．grateful C．certain D．disappointed 26. A．Thus B．Then C．Perhaps D．Surely 27. A．staring

13、 B．laughing C．waving D．shouting 28. A．lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook 29. A．results B．news C．kindness D．a(chǎn)ppearance 30. A．power B．faith C．touch D．support Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A All her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that

14、her house should remain at all times clean and tidy. You could turn your back for a moment in my mother's house, leave a half-written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged”，as she explained. My wife

15、, on one of her first visits to my mother's house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused, she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find t

16、hat her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better. These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有……的傾向) forgetfulness, and it was

17、common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing？” was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered. Now my_sister_has_developed_a_second-hand_love_of_clean_windows,_and my brothe

18、r does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week. We have all become busy persons. 31. Which of the following is TRUE about my mother? A．She enjoy

19、ed removing others' drinks. B．She became more and more forgetful. C．She preferred to do everything by herself. D．She wanted to keep her house in good order. 32. My wife could not find her biscuits and drink in my mother's house because ________． A．she had already finished them B．my mother had

20、taken them away C．she forgot where she had left them D．someone in my family was holding them 33. The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister ________． A．is happy to clean windows B．loves to clean used windows C．is fond of clean used windows D．likes clean windows as my

21、mother did 34. This passage mainly tells us that ________． A. my mother often made us confused B．my family members had a poor memory C．my mother helped us to form a good habit D．my wife was surprised when she visited my mother B[2012·江蘇卷] Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees a

22、n epidemic (流行病) sweeping across America's farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country's farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) f

23、igures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed. Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students t

24、o think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop the graying of America's farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the at

25、tention of agricultural organizations across the country. “There couldn't be anything that's more incorrect，” Merrigan said. “We know that there aren't enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.” In addition, a growing world population that some exp

26、erts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said. “I truly believe we're at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows，”said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going

27、 to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture.” The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers' Coalition has also been pushing fo

28、r state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers. Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his message—that this is

29、 a new time in agriculture—will motivate the next generation to_turn_around_the_statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations (創(chuàng)新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been，” he said. “There's really a place for everybody to fit in.

30、” 35. What is the new challenge to American agriculture? A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices. C. More natural disasters. D. Lower agricultural output. 36. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country? A. To draw federal agriculture officials' attention. B. To

31、select qualified agriculture graduates. C. To clarify a recent blog posting. D. To talk more students into farming careers. 37. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because ________． A. the government will cover production costs B. global fo

32、od supplies will be even lower C. investment in agriculture will be profitable D. America will increase its food export 38. What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph mean? A. To re-analyze the result of the national census. B. To increase agricultural pr

33、oduction. C. To bring down the average age of farmers. D. To invest more in agriculture. 參考答案 課時作業(yè)(十四) Ⅰ.1.C　考查固定搭配。hearing aid是固定短語，表示“助聽器”。 2．A　考查look forward 的用法。本題容易誤選B。此句中的look forward表示“向前看”，而不是表示“期望”。句意：他往前看了看，看那邊發(fā)生了什么事。 3．D　考查固定搭配。be the envy of sb.是固定搭配，表示“某人的嫉妒/羨慕對象”。 4．B　考查形容

34、詞在具體語境中的運用。句意：她成了這家書店的?？?。considerate考慮周到的；regular 經(jīng)常做某事的，常去某地的；regular customer?？?；continuous連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的(不能修飾人)；constant重復的，恒定的。 5. D　 考查虛擬語氣。It is high time that從句中，從句謂語動詞要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。句意：杰克是個大話王。是他該做點什么而不是僅僅夸夸其談的時候了。 6．D　考查動詞辨析。句意：她一直抱怨醫(yī)生收費過高。spend花費；offer出價，開價；cost花費(主語不能是人)；charge要價，收費。 7．C　考查動詞短語

35、辨析。fill up表示“裝滿，填滿”；bring up表示“帶大，撫養(yǎng)大”；make up表示“占……比例”；set up表示“建立，建造”。句意：美國的印第安人大約占美國總?cè)丝诘陌俜种濉? 8．A　考查連詞的用法。in case以防，以免；so that為了，目的是；in order that為了；as if似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意“當我去醫(yī)務室時總要帶上一些可以讀的東西，以防等待”可知，答案為A。 9．B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：總有一天你會為這一愚蠢的行為付出代價。pay out為某事而付出大筆款項；pay for sth.為……付出代價；pay back sth.還某物；pay of

36、f取得成功，還清債務。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。 10. A　考查動詞辨析。hesitate“猶豫”；beg“懇求，祈求”；desire“要求，渴望”；seek“尋找，探索”。句意：點擊這兒可以找到關于我們阿拉斯加假日旅游活動的更多信息。請不要猶豫，趕快給我們來信或打電話吧。 Ⅱ. 本文講述“我”來到一個“我”不了解的城市，在去醫(yī)院的時候，結(jié)果誤乘一輛開往相反方向的公交車。正當“我”灰心的時候，一位好心的陌生人讓“我”搭便車去了醫(yī)院。她告訴“我”遇到困境時，不要失去信心，因為一切皆有可能。 11. A　考查形容詞。去醫(yī)院做檢查，應該是身體問題，所以選A。 12. D　考查形容詞。thor

37、ough意為“徹底的；完全的”。 去醫(yī)院進行徹底的檢查。 13. B　考查名詞。和“我”即將要面對的相比，這似乎是很小的挑戰(zhàn)。 14. A　考查形容詞。但是事情從剛一開始就不對頭。go wrong意為“出錯，不對頭”。 15. C　考查動詞。沒有車和不了解這座城市，只有依靠公交車從一個地方到另一個地方。 16. A　考查連詞。盡管給自己預留很多時間，但是不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)很明顯“我”會遲到，因為“我”誤乘了一輛去相反方向的公交車。 17. C　 18. D　考查形容詞。既然是“誤乘”，根據(jù)提供的所有選項，只有“相反的”符合情境。 19. C　考查動詞短語。get off意為“下車

38、”。 20. C　考查名詞。根據(jù)下文a passer-by，可推斷是陌生人。 21. B　考查副詞。一個陌生人不是繼續(xù)走，而是停下來問“我”是否有麻煩事，所以“我”感到很驚訝。 22. C　 23. D　考查名詞。situation意為“處境，境遇”。“我”向她解釋“我”的境遇。 24. A　考查名詞。to my appointment意為“赴約”。公交車把“我”送到“我”住的城市的醫(yī)院去赴約看病。 25. B　考查形容詞。有人幫“我”，當然很感激。 26. B　考查副詞。then意為“那時，當時”。當時聽到附近有喇叭聲，“我”抬頭看到一輛車，“我”的新朋友坐在里面。

39、27. C　考查動詞。wave意為“向……揮手示意”。 “我”的新朋友向“我”揮手示意讓“我”上車。 28. A　考查名詞。lift意為“順便搭載”。 她回來讓“我”搭便車去醫(yī)院。 29. C　考查名詞。kindness意為“好意；好事”。來自過路人的這樣意想不到的好心幫助是“我”收到的最可愛的禮物。 30. B　考查名詞。faith意為“信心”。她告訴“我”不要失去信心，因為一切皆有可能。 Ⅲ. A 當妻子第一次見自己媽媽的時候，去拿點飲料回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的餅干不見了，再去拿餅干回來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)飲料又不見了。原來“我”有一個特別愛整潔的媽媽。不過在媽媽的影響下，我們也養(yǎng)成了很好的習慣。

40、 31. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.”可知(母親)希望她的房子整天保持清潔有序。 32. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知如果你把讀了一半的雜志放在椅子上走開，母親會把它放回原位，所以“我妻子”找不到餅干和飲料是因為母親把它們拿走放回去了。 33. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面下半句“and my brother does the cleaning in his house…”可以推斷出這句話是說我妹妹在媽媽的影響下也開始喜歡干凈明亮的窗

41、戶了。 34. C　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了母親喜歡干凈整潔，在她的影響下，我們?nèi)叶拣B(yǎng)成了這個好習慣。 B 美國的農(nóng)業(yè)目前正面臨農(nóng)民少，年齡大的問題。從而很多專家都鼓勵專業(yè)大學生從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。 35. A　信息理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“The country's farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place.”可知選A。 36. D　信息理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Merrigan, a former college professor, is m

42、aking stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture.”可知選D。 37. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows”可推斷Matt Rush認為，全球?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)的需要達到了最高，而供應則最低，故在農(nóng)業(yè)上投資肯定會獲利，即選C。 38. C　語意推測題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“…this is a new time in agriculture—will motivate the next generation…”可推斷此處表示的是“農(nóng)業(yè)的新時期將會激勵下一代來參與，即農(nóng)民的平均年齡將會年輕化”，故C項正確。