七下英語-預(yù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)-外研版

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Module1 Lost and found 【短語歸納】 1. lost and found box 失物招領(lǐng)箱 ? ? ? ? ? ? 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始???????????? ?????? 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千?????????????? ?????? 6. look for 尋找（過程） 7. first of all 首先 ?????????????????????????? 8. find 找到（結(jié)果） 9. try to do sth 努力做某事（會(huì)成功） ??????? 10. choose from 從…中挑選 11. try doing sth 試圖做某事（成功與否未知）?? 12. at the moment 此時(shí)此刻 13. such as 例如（用于列舉）????????????????? 14. for example 例如 【重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)】 1.?Whose + 名詞 +is this ? 這是誰的…？ 2.?help sb do sth. 幫助某人做某事 3.?Please be careful with… 請(qǐng)小心保管… 4.?Welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來到… 5.?call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼??撥…給某人打電話 【語法專項(xiàng)】 物主代詞：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞（…屬于誰的） 人稱 單???? ? 數(shù) 復(fù)???? ? 數(shù) 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 形容性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 第一人稱 my mine our ours 第二人稱 your yours your yours 第三人稱 his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容詞性物主代詞：必須和名詞在一起，例如my father, your teacher... 名詞性物主代詞：相當(dāng)于與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，例如This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. Module2 What can you do? 【短語歸納】 1. get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽 ? ? ?? 2. play the piano 彈鋼琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 ? 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么樣？ 5. worry about… 擔(dān)心…????????????? 6. be good at doing sth. 擅長做某事 7. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏???????????????????????? ???? 8. that’s all 僅此而已 9. be ready to do sth. 樂于做某事 【重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)】 1.What/How about doing sth? 做…怎么樣？ 2.Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事 3.promise to do sth. 承諾做某事 4.play +球類名詞 玩…球 5.play the +樂器 演奏…樂器 6.do (some) + 動(dòng)詞ing形式 做… 7.be sure of sth. 確信…（說話人的信念） 8.be sure to do sth. 一定…（說話人的推測）? 【語法專項(xiàng)】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法 1.含義：表達(dá)人或物的能力，能或會(huì). 2.特點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，之后要加動(dòng)詞原形。 3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口語) Module3 Making plans 【短語歸納】 1.have a picnic 去野餐 ? ? ? ? ? ?? 2.check one′s email 查收某人的郵件 3.go over 復(fù)習(xí)??????? ??????????????? 4.on Sunday morning 在周日上午 5.see/watch a movie 看電影? ????????????????? 6.in the park 在公園里 7.have a piano lesson 上一節(jié)鋼琴課? ??????????? 8.make friends 交朋友 9.summer holiday 暑假 ???????????? 10.go on a summer camp 參加夏令營 11.take a walk＝go for a walk 散步 ????? 12.do some sightseeing 觀光 【重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)】 1.I′m going to ＋動(dòng)詞原形 我將要… 2.look forward to ＋動(dòng)詞ing 形式 期待… 3.have fun（in）doing 做…很高興 4.go＋動(dòng)詞ing 形式 去… 5.enjoy oneself 過得愉快 6.I hope that＋句子 我希望… 7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 8. hope for+（名詞或名詞短語）希望… 【語法專項(xiàng)】 ?一般將來時(shí)（Ⅰ）be going to 的用法 1.含義：計(jì)劃，打算做某事 2.特點(diǎn)：因?yàn)橛衎e 動(dòng)詞，所以be going to 可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 Module4 Life in the future 【短語歸納】 1. in the future 將來??????????????????????? ? 2. study at home 在家學(xué)習(xí) 3. in 20 year’s time 20年之后 ?????????????? 4. on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上 5. be able to 能、會(huì) ???????????????????????? 6. free time 空閑時(shí)間 7. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) ?????????????????????????? 8. all year﹙around﹚整年 9. as well 也﹙肯定句句末，前面無逗號(hào)﹚??? ?? 10. not… any more 不再… 11. by email 通過電子郵件???????????????? ??? 12. ask a question 問問題 13. the change of weather?天氣的變化????????????????????????????????? 14. do light and easy work 做輕松簡單的工作 【重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)】 1. be able to ＋動(dòng)詞原形 ?能/會(huì)做... 2. not … any more ?不再... Tony doesn′t play football any more.托尼不再踢球了。 3.not only…but also… ?不僅…而且…? Not only me but also he likes English. 不僅我他也喜歡英語。（動(dòng)詞的形式與but also之后名詞的數(shù)保持一致） ? ? 【語法專項(xiàng)】 一般將來時(shí)﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí) 1.含義：將會(huì)… 2. 特點(diǎn)：助動(dòng)詞shall和will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，之后要加動(dòng)詞原形。 shall在一般將來時(shí)中，一般用于第一人稱之后。 例如：I/We shall have an English lesson. 我們將有一節(jié)英語課。 3.否定形式：shall not＝shan′t????? will not＝ won′t Module5 Shopping 【短語歸納】 1. on Mother′s Day 在母親節(jié)這一天 2. what colour/color 什么顏色 3. What about…? ...怎么樣？ 4. try on 試穿 5. look at… 看...? 6.too much 太多...（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 7. wait a minute 等一會(huì)兒 8. half price 半價(jià) 9. pay for 為...付錢 10. a few days later 幾天后 11. the price of… ?...的價(jià)格 12. one day 一天 13. at any time 隨時(shí)? 14. one of them 他們中的一個(gè) 15. be able to ?能/會(huì)... 16. because of… 因?yàn)?.. 17. online shopping 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物 【重點(diǎn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)】 1.What′s the price of…??? ...的價(jià)格是多少？ 2.buy sb sth. ＝buy sth for sb.?給某人買某物? 3.one of the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最...之一 one of the most famous writers?最著名的作家之一。 【語法專項(xiàng)】 特殊疑問句 1.結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 ？ 2.特殊疑問詞總結(jié)： what 什么 when 在什么時(shí)候 where 在什么地方 who 誰 which 哪一個(gè)，哪些 why 為什么 how 怎么樣 what day 星期幾? What day is it today? 今天星期幾？ what size 多大尺碼 ?What size are your shoes? 你的鞋多大尺碼？ how many多少（提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量） How many books do you have ? How much ①多少（提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量） How much water is there in the glass? ②多少錢（提問價(jià)格） How old 幾歲（提問年齡） How long ①多長（提問長度）How long is this ruler?這把尺子有多長？ ②多長時(shí)間（時(shí)間持續(xù)多久）How long do you go to school ?你去學(xué)校要多長時(shí)間？ How often 多久（提問頻率既單位時(shí)間發(fā)生多少次） How soon （還要多久時(shí)間才能開始或結(jié)束）How soon will he come back ?他多久才能回來？ How far? （提問距離有多遠(yuǎn)） ? ? ? ? ? ?? How heavy （提問有多重） Module6?Around town 【短語歸納】 1. get to 到達(dá) 2. on the left ?在左邊 3. in front of 在…的前面 4. near here ?在這附近 5. the way to 去…的路 6. over there ?在那里 7. turn left ?向左轉(zhuǎn) 8. take the underground 乘地鐵 9. get off 下車 10. begin with 以…開始 11. the middle of ?…的中間 12. from home to school ?從家到學(xué)校 13. on the map ?在地圖上? 14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天 15. next to 緊挨著 16. post office 郵局 17. at the cinema 在電影院 18. at the end of the street ?在路的盡頭 19. bus stop ?公共汽車站 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1.?Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian'anmen Square.?貝蒂和玲玲站在天安門前。 2. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?? 你們可以告訴我去王府井大街的路怎么走嗎？ 3.Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 你能告訴我去國家體育館怎么走嗎？ 4.Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.? 穿過東長安街，然后沿著馬路一直走，在左邊的第三條馬路向左拐，就到了。 5.Is there a bookshop near here?這附近有書店嗎??? 6.How can I get there? 怎么才能到達(dá)呢？ 7.Why not ask the policeman over there?? 為什么不問問那邊的警察呢？ 8.Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.坐地鐵到奧體中心，你也可以坐公共汽車或打車去。 9.Have a nice day! 祝你玩的愉快！ 10.Welcome to this short tour of London. 歡迎參加倫敦短程游。 11.We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 我們現(xiàn)在站在國家美術(shù)館的對(duì)面——一個(gè)藏有許多名畫的博物館。 12.The Queen lives there. （英國）女王就住在這里。?? ?????? 13.It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.? 它能帶你到離泰晤士河對(duì)面135米高的地方。 14.You can see most of London on a clear day.? 在晴朗的日子里，你幾乎能看到倫敦市的全貌。? 15.When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. 當(dāng)你走累了，游覽倫敦最好的辦法就是坐船。 16.As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. 沿著河行進(jìn)時(shí)，倫敦眼就在你的右面。 17.It’s over 900 years old. 它已有九百多年的歷史。 18.After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. 參觀完倫敦塔之后，乘船沿河回到火車站。 【語法專項(xiàng)】 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 含義：表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。 例句： He/She/It/Tony?has two big eyes.?（肯定句） He/She/It/Tony?doesn’t?have two big eyes.（否定句）? ? ? Does it?Tony have two big eyes?? (一般疑問句） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)律 規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞原形 第三人稱單數(shù)形式 一般動(dòng)詞后詞加s play plays 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加es guess guesses 以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾加es go goes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y為ies study studies Module7 My past life? 【重點(diǎn)短語】 1. primary school ?小學(xué) 2. the name of… ?……的名字 3. be born ?出生 4. in England ?在英格蘭 5. in Shanxi Province ?在山西省 6. quite difficult ?非常困難 7. on the east coast of America ?在美國東海岸 8. twelve years ago ?12年前 9. lots of things to do ?許多要做的事情 10. last year 去年 11. last weekend ?上周末 12. from…to… ?從…到… 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1. Where were you born? ?你在哪里出生？ 2. I was born in… ?我出生在……? 3. What was the name of the village? 那個(gè)村莊叫什么？ 4. Who was your first teacher?? 你的第一位老師是誰? 5. She was very friendly. 她非常友好。? 6. What were they like? 他們當(dāng)時(shí)是怎樣的？ 7. What were you like? 你當(dāng)時(shí)是怎樣的？ 8. There were lots of things to do in Quincy.在昆西有很多事情可以做。 9. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms.有一間大的起居室，里面有一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，還有一間廚房，一個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和三間臥室。 10. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite movie stars. 在我臥室的墻壁上，貼有我最喜歡的影星的圖片。 11. Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.房子后面有一個(gè)大花園，花園里有很多樹，還有一個(gè)小湖里面有魚。在那里玩耍真好。 12. I was there for the last time in 2010.?我最近一次住在那里是在2010年。 【重點(diǎn)語法】 M7—M10 一般過去時(shí)? 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。? 一. 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：? 1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾如加ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked? 2．不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞末尾加d，如：taste-tasted ?hope-hoped ? 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stop-stopped ? ?? 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied ? worry-worried 5． 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： ? ? ?am/is-was ?are-were do-did ?see-saw say-said ?give-gave ?get-got ?go-went ?come-came ?have-had ?eat-ate ?take-took ?run-ran ?sing-sang ?put-put ?make-made ?read-read ?write-wrote ?draw-drew ?drink-drank ?fly-flew ?ride-rode ?speak-spoke ?sweep-swept ?buy-bought ?swim-swam ?sit-sat ?bring-brought ?can-could ?cut-cut??become-became begin-began ?draw-drew ?feel-felt ?find-found ?forget-forgot ?hear-heard ?keep-kept ?know-knew ?learn-learnt（learned） leave-left let-let ?lose-lost??meet-met ?read-read ?sleep-slept ?speak-spoke ?take-took ?teach-taught ?tell-told ?write-wrote ?think-thought? 二.句子結(jié)構(gòu) ? ?一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞did? 1. 陳述句 ? 主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他 ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? 主語+was/were not+其他 ? ? ? 主語+didn’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他 ?? Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn’t go home yesterday.? 2.一般疑問句 ? ? be/助動(dòng)詞did提到主語前? Was/Were+主語+其他? ?答語：Yes, 主語+was/were./ ?No,主語+wasn't/weren't.? Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 ? 答語：Yes, 主語+did./ ?No,主語+didn’t.? 3.特殊疑問句 ?特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 ? (1).What did Jim do yesterday?? (2).Who went to home yesterday?? 三. 常用時(shí)間狀語? yesterday, ?the day before yesterday, ?last week/night/month/year…，時(shí)間段+ago 多久以前，after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)=時(shí)間段+later 多久以后，just now 剛剛，?the other day 前幾天/不久前某天，in the past 在過去，?in+過去時(shí)間，in 2001 在2001年 Module8 Story time 【重點(diǎn)短語】 1. once upon a time ?從前 2. in the forest ?在森林里 3. look into ?向…里面看去 4. knock on the door 敲門 5. a girl with hair of gold 一個(gè)留著金色頭發(fā)的女孩 6. begin with ?以…開始 7. go for a walk ?去散步 8. pick up 撿起，拾起 9. pick some flowers 摘一些花 10. look around ?環(huán)視，四下張望 11. in pieces 破碎 12. at first 首先，最初 13. sit down 坐下 14. point at ?指著 15. walk into the bedroom 走進(jìn)臥室 16. jump out of bed 跳下床 17. be asleep 睡著 19. change into 變成… 20. again and again ?一遍又一遍 21. around the world 全世界 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1. All alone in the dark forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers. 金鳳花姑娘獨(dú)自走進(jìn)了陰暗的森林里，摘了一些花。 3. Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.?她注意到一棟小房子，于是她趕快朝那棟房子走了過去，敲了敲門。 4. Nobody answered, so she knocked again, and again.?沒人回應(yīng)，于是她又反復(fù)的敲門。? 5. On a table there were three bowls with some nice food in them.?在一張桌子上有三個(gè)碗，碗里盛著好吃的東西。 6. The little bowl was just right. She finished all the food in it.?小碗里的正好，她把小碗里的東西全吃光了。 7. It was not comfortable either. 它也不舒服。 8. Soon the chair was in pieces. 那把椅子一會(huì)兒就散架了。 9. Very soon she was asleep in it. 很快她就在小床上睡著了。 10. Then Baby Bear pointed at the little girl in his bed. 小熊指了指他床上的小女孩。 11. Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.金鳳花姑娘從床上跳了下來，也顧不上提籃子，便沖出了房間。 Module9 Life history 【重點(diǎn)短語】 1. at the age of ?在…歲時(shí) 2. Spring Festive 春節(jié) 3. Teacher’s Day 教師節(jié) 4. be different from 與…不同 5. Women’s Day 婦女節(jié) 6. find out ?發(fā)現(xiàn)? 7. National Day ?國慶節(jié) 8. on the Internet ?在網(wǎng)上 9. Children’s Day ?兒童節(jié) 10. as well ?也 11. New Year’s Day ?新年 12. leave school ?離開學(xué)校 13.May Day/Labour Day ?勞動(dòng)節(jié) 14. in many other languages ?用許多其他的語言 15. half an hour 半小時(shí) 16. half past five 五點(diǎn)半? 17. be worth doing 值得做 18. get married ?結(jié)婚 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1. I’m writing about him for my English class.?我在寫關(guān)于他的介紹，上英語課要用的。 2. We can find out about him on the Internet.?我們可以在網(wǎng)上找到關(guān)于他的資料啊。 3. He left school and began work at the age of 12.?他12歲就離開學(xué)校開始了工作了。 4. But he took the name Mark Twain and became very famous in the 1860s.?不過在19世紀(jì)60年代，他用了馬克?吐溫這個(gè)名字，并且變得很有名。 5. Like many people four hundred years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write.?像四百多年前的許多人一樣，莎士比亞的父母不識(shí)字。 6. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at 14. 在他14歲畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，他決定成為一名演員。 7. He became a successful actor and began to write plays.?他成為了一名成功的演員，并開始寫劇本。 8. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building.?今天你還可以去參觀那個(gè)劇院，不在已是當(dāng)年那個(gè)建筑了。 9. There was a fire in the old theatre. 老劇院發(fā)生過火災(zāi)。 10. William Shakespeare died at the age of 52.?威廉?莎士比亞52歲去世。 11. You can still see his plays in English and in many the languages. 你現(xiàn)在依然可以看見他的戲劇以英文和其他許多語言在演出。 12. He’s famous around the world. 他舉世聞名。 Module10 A holiday journey 【重點(diǎn)短語】 2. drive us to their home ?開車帶我們?nèi)ニ麄兗? 3. go swimming ?去游泳 4. get there 到那兒 5. a special holiday ?一個(gè)特殊的假期 6. at the airport ?在機(jī)場 7. have a good time 玩得高興 8. be with sb. 和某人一起? 9. on holiday 度假? 10. by plane 坐飛機(jī) 11. such as 例如 12. the day before yesterday 前天 13. take a walk 散步 14. many world-famous works of art ?許多世界著名的藝術(shù)品 15. first of all ?首先 16. wait in line ?排隊(duì)等候? 17. spend all day 花整天時(shí)間 18. take lots of photos ?照許多照片 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1. —Where are you going on holiday, Tony??你打算去哪兒度假，托尼？? —To Los Angeles.?去洛杉磯。? 2. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.?我兩年前去過，玩的很開心。 3. How long did it take to get there? 你花了多長時(shí)間去那里？ 4. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home. 然后我們的朋友去接我們，開車帶我們到他們家。 5. Guess what? 你猜怎么著？ 6. We stayed there for two days. 我們在那里呆了兩天。 7. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.?珍妮和我前天坐飛機(jī)到的。 8. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday. 我們感覺很累，所以我們在家休息，昨天開始在市里觀光。 9. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa.?它有許多世界聞名的藝術(shù)品，比如《蒙娜?麗莎》。 10. This morning we took a walk. 今天上午我們?nèi)ド⒉搅恕? 11. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you’ll like it! 我們也買了些東西，我也給你買了件禮物，希望你會(huì)喜歡。 12. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. 有很多游客，所以我們得排隊(duì)等一個(gè)小時(shí)，后來我們到了塔頂。我們在那兒一直等到所有的燈都亮了起來。 13. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.?我們明天要去參觀一個(gè)著名的宮殿，還要乘船游覽塞納河。 Module11 Body language? 【重點(diǎn)短語】 1. body language ?肢體語言 3. nod head ?點(diǎn)頭 4. best friend ?最好的朋友 5. shake hands ?握手 6. each other 互相 8. foreign students 外國學(xué)生 9. in fact 事實(shí)上 7. stand close to 站得離......近 8. be late for class 上課遲到 9. move away ?離開，搬走 10. class rules ?班規(guī) 11. listen to 聽? 12. stand in line ?站成一排 13. enter the lab alone ?獨(dú)自進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室 14. on time ?準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1. I’m welcoming the visitors.? 我要去迎接這些參觀者。 2. How do I do that? 我該怎么做呢？ 3. I didn’t know that. 我(原來)可不知道。 4. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads .?我們中國人見到來訪者的時(shí)候經(jīng)常握手、微笑，有時(shí)候點(diǎn)頭示意。 5. That’s because people do different things in different countries.那是因?yàn)椴煌膰业娜俗龇ú煌? 6. Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.? 我們的外國新生很快就要到了。下面是迎接他們的一些方式。 7. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend??當(dāng)你和朋友交談時(shí)站得有多近呢？ 8. But don’t stand too close to…但是不要站的離……太近！ 9. Give them more personal space. 給他們更多的個(gè)人空間。 10. How about touching people? 那么關(guān)于身體接觸呢？ 11. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.中國女孩就常常和朋友手挽著手走在一起。 12. But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all. 但在英國，許多人一點(diǎn)也不喜歡別人碰他們。 13. In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.?在一些地區(qū)，交談時(shí)看著對(duì)方是不禮貌的，但在另外一些國家，交談時(shí)看別的地方是不禮貌的。 14. And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy. Wave to say goodbye.?如何表示告別呢？那很簡單，揮手告別。 15. In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!在希臘，那絕對(duì)是不禮貌的！事實(shí)上，那是很粗魯?shù)模? 【重點(diǎn)語法】 祈使句? 祈使句用來表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、請(qǐng)求或者命令等。特點(diǎn)是：?1.?祈使句沒有主語，可以理解為省略主語you；2. 以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，沒有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。? 祈使句類型 肯定形式 ：動(dòng)詞原形開頭 ?? Sit down, please. 請(qǐng)坐。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Hurry up! ? ? 快點(diǎn)！ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Be quiet. ? ? 安靜點(diǎn)兒。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Let’s go. ? ? 我們走吧。? 否定形式：Don’t+ v.原形；No+ n./doing?? ?? Don’t be late again. 不要再遲到了。 ? ? ? ? ?? No smoking. 禁止吸煙。 Module12 Western music 【重點(diǎn)短語】 1. Beijing Opera ?京劇 2. the capital of Austria 奧地利首都 3. think about 認(rèn)為，考慮 4. pop music 流行音樂 5. Western Music ?西方音樂 6. dance to ?隨著…跳舞 7. the center of …的中心 8. European classical music ?歐洲古典音樂 9. on the river 在…河畔 10. hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 數(shù)以百計(jì)的美妙的樂曲 11. play music ?演奏音樂 12. traditional music 傳統(tǒng)音樂 13. take place 發(fā)生 14. at the same time 同時(shí) 15. watch it on TV 在電視上觀看 16. types of music 音樂的類型 17. the rest of 其余的...? 18. in the last ten years 在過去的十年里 19. at that time ?在那時(shí) 【重點(diǎn)句子】 1. This is Western music, isn’t it? 這是西方音樂，是吧？ 2. —Is this by Strauss or Mozart??這是斯特勞斯還是莫扎特的作品？??????? —It’s by Strauss. 它是斯特勞斯的作品。 3. Do you know anything about him？你了解他嗎？ 4. What a beautiful city! 多么美麗的城市！ 5. This is called The Blue Danube. 這首樂曲叫《藍(lán)色多瑙河》。 6. It goes through Vienna. 它流經(jīng)維也納。 7. Listen to this fantastic voice. 你聽這絕妙的嗓音。 8. I’m a fan of rock music. 我是一個(gè)搖滾樂迷。 9. Give us a break! 讓我們清凈一會(huì)吧！（饒了我們吧?。。? 10. It’s so noisy! And much too fast!?? 太吵了！而且節(jié)奏太快了。 11. I don’t believe it! 我簡直無法相信！? 12. Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. 維也納是位于歐洲中部多瑙河畔的一座古老而美麗的城市。 13. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz.?父親老約翰?斯特勞斯創(chuàng)作并演奏一種叫華爾茲的古典舞曲。? 14. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.?他的舞曲讓他聞名于歐洲。 15. He wrote over 150 waltzes. 他譜寫了150多首華爾茲舞曲。 16. Mozart was another very important composer.?莫扎特是另一位非常重要的藝術(shù)家。 17. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. 他不到六歲就不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴，還會(huì)拉小提琴。 18. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. 他的家人帶著他周游歐洲并在許多城市巡回演出。 19. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.?他譜寫了幾百部動(dòng)人的音樂作品。 20. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.?但是他后來變得很貧困，于1791年去世年僅35歲。 【重點(diǎn)語法】 1. 感嘆句：感嘆句由what或是how引導(dǎo)。? （1）what是形容詞，后面加名詞或是名詞性短語。? What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + （主語+謂語）！ What a clever boy (he is)!? What + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + （主語+謂語）！ ? ? ?? What beautiful flowers (they are)!? What + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + （主語+謂語）！ ? ? ? ?? What exciting news (it is)!? （2）how是副詞，后面加形容詞/副詞或短語。 ? How + 形容詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！ ? How clever (the boy is)!? How + 形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +( 主語 + 謂語)！ ? ? How clever a boy (he is)!? How + 副詞 + (主語 + 謂語)！ ? ? How fast (he runs)! ? 2. 選擇疑問句 ? ?or 連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 回答選擇疑問句時(shí)，不能用Yes / No來回答，一般用一個(gè)完整的陳述句或其簡略形式，主語和謂語均省略。? —Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? ? ? —A magazine. 3. 反義疑問句 相當(dāng)于漢語中的反問句? （1）結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述分句+反問分句? You like your job, don’t you ?? （2）前肯后否，前否后肯 He doesn’t like the painting, ?does he ?? Your sister hardly goes to school by bus, does she? ? ? ? ? ?? Few students can work out the problem, can they?? （3）回答: 肯定用yes,否定用no ? 注意翻譯方式。? Mr. Wang is a doctor , isn’t he ? ? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. ?