英語(yǔ)：Unit2《English around the world》Using Language 教案（新人教版必修1）

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111 英語(yǔ)：Unit2《English around the world》Using Language 教案（新人教版必修1） 走進(jìn)課文 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1.How many dialects are there in China？What are they? 北方方言、粵語(yǔ)、客家話、贛語(yǔ)、吳語(yǔ)、閩南話、湘語(yǔ)等 2.Do you think there are some dialects in English? Ⅱ.Fast reading: Is there standard English? Ⅲ.Detailed reading 1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? Four.They are midwestern，southern，African American and Spanish. 2.Why do people from both northeastern and southeastern of U.S.speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them. 3.Why are there so many dialects in American English? That’s because people come from all over the world.And geography plays a part in making dialects. Language Points 1. Can you find the following command and request from Reading？你能從“Reading”里找 到下面的命令或要求嗎？ She received the command that she should return soon. 她服從了命令，不久將會(huì)返回。 The teacher made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exams. 老師要求學(xué)生們對(duì)考試做充分的準(zhǔn)備。 command，名詞，意為命令；指揮；掌握；request，名詞，意為請(qǐng)求，要求，這兩個(gè)詞后 面跟從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形(should可省略)”。 request、command也可作動(dòng)詞用，其后從句的結(jié)構(gòu)也是“should＋動(dòng)詞原形(且should可省 略)”。 request sth.of/from sb.向某人請(qǐng)求…… request sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 request＋that-clause請(qǐng)求…… 應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求 be in request有需要；受歡迎 on/upon request一經(jīng)請(qǐng)求 in command of sb.由……掌握著 have a good command of...精通…… She made a request for help.她請(qǐng)求幫助她。 She requested him to go with her.她要求他一同去。 The famous star sang a song by request.那位明星應(yīng)邀演唱了一首歌。 He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager’s request. 他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。 Li Ming requested a computer from his parents.李明向父母要了一臺(tái)電腦。 The boss requested that he (should) come early.老板要求他早來(lái)。 She commanded that the prisoners (should) be set free.她下令把那些囚犯釋放。 He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。 For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life. 多少年來(lái)第一次，她覺(jué)得生活掌握在自己手里。 (1)The general commanded to leave (命令出發(fā)) soon. (2)He was told to be in command of his temper (控制脾氣). (3)The expert made a speech by request (應(yīng)邀). (4)He requested much money from/of (要了很多錢(qián))his parents. (5)The manager requested that all should be quiet at work/while working (要求所有的人工 作時(shí)要安靜). 2. Believe it or not，...信不信由你，…… Believe it or not，the eight-year-old boy can speak 3 foreign languages. 信不信由你，這個(gè)8歲的孩子會(huì)說(shuō)三門(mén)外語(yǔ)。 believe it or not在句中通常作插入語(yǔ)，表明說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣或態(tài)度。 常用作插入語(yǔ)的還有： judging from/by從……判斷 generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái) to tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話 to be sure確切地說(shuō) to be frank坦率地說(shuō) I think/believe/suppose，you know/see等 To get your help， ，the little girl walked 15 miles. A.to be frank B.believe it or not C.to tell the truth D.judging from 答案　B 3. ...there is no such thing as standard English.(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。 many such books許多這樣的書(shū) several such songs幾首這樣的歌 no such kid沒(méi)這種孩子 such與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們 的后面，但放在a/an的前面。 (1)辦公室沒(méi)有這種人。 There is no such person in the office. (2)你非要買(mǎi)這么貴的大衣嗎？ Do you have to buy such an expensive coat? (3)這種事不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。 Such things will never happen. 4. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。 The wheat plays an important part in our life. 小麥在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。 He has played a part in the TV play. 他在這部電視劇中扮演一個(gè)角色。 play a part in意為在……中起作用或在……中扮演角色。 play a role in...與play a part in...同義。 play the role/part of...in...在……中扮演……角色 I will play the part of the nurse in the play. 我將在那部戲里扮演一個(gè)護(hù)士。 The UN plays an important part in international relations. 聯(lián)合國(guó)在國(guó)際關(guān)系方面扮演著重要的角色/起著重要作用。 (1)Do you know the part that he in the meeting? A.took B.made C.caused D.played 答案　D (2)I think it is the government that plays in protecting the air around us. A.the part B.the role C.a role D.roles 答案　C 5. Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.雖然美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷，但是他們?nèi)阅鼙嬲J(rèn)、理解彼此的方言。 I don’t recognize this word—what does it mean? 我不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，它的意思是什么？ Many people fail to recognize that all these things are in danger of being denied. 許多人沒(méi)有看到這一切正處于被否定的危險(xiǎn)之中。 recognize，動(dòng)詞，意為認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)。 recognize one’s voice辨認(rèn)出某人的聲音 be recognized as...被承認(rèn)為…… recognize sb.to be...承認(rèn)某人是…… recognize＋that-clause承認(rèn)…… recognized公認(rèn)的 (1)你知道誰(shuí)被認(rèn)為是世界上的最佳導(dǎo)演之一嗎？ Do you know who is recognized as one of the best directors in the world? (2)這是一個(gè)公認(rèn)的沏茶的方法。 This is a recognized method of making tea. 6. So she asks directions and then tells her friends.于是她問(wèn)路并告訴她的朋友。 First you should learn how to ask directions in a strange place. 在一個(gè)陌生的地方你首先應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何問(wèn)路。 I can speak more English under the direction of my teacher. 在老師的指導(dǎo)下我會(huì)說(shuō)更多的英語(yǔ)了。 Please read the directions before drinking.喝前先看說(shuō)明書(shū)。 direction，名詞，意為方向；指導(dǎo)；趨勢(shì)；用法；說(shuō)明(書(shū))，作“用法，說(shuō)明(書(shū))”講時(shí)常 用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 ask and give directions問(wèn)路和指路 in all directions(＝in every direction)向四面八方；向各方面 in the direction of...朝……方向 under the direction of...在……指導(dǎo)下 (1)你準(zhǔn)備往哪個(gè)方向走？向北還是向南？ In which direction are you going，north or south? (2)展覽館面朝什么方向？ Which direction does this exhibition hall face? (3)這是語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的新方向。 This is a new direction in language development. (4)他向?qū)W校的方向走去。 He walked in the direction of the school. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)和方言 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)？是在英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)嗎？信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。許多人認(rèn)為，電視和收音機(jī)里所說(shuō)的就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。然而，在電視和收音機(jī)里，你也會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。 當(dāng)人們用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言”的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，那就叫做方言。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有許多方言，特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國(guó)有些地區(qū)，即使是相鄰城鎮(zhèn)的兩個(gè)人所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言都可能稍有不同。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)之所以有這么多的方言是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人來(lái)自世界各地的緣故。 地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。住在美國(guó)東部山區(qū)的一些人說(shuō)著比較古老的英語(yǔ)方言。當(dāng)美國(guó)人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方時(shí)，他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。因此，美國(guó)東南部山區(qū)的人同美國(guó)西北部的人所說(shuō)的方言就幾乎相同。美國(guó)是一個(gè)使用多種方言的大國(guó)。雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。 111