高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《British and American English》課時作業(yè) 外研版必修5

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111 高三一輪英語課時作業(yè) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Please fill ________the blanks ________proper words. A．up；with　　　　　　　 B．in；with C．up；of D．in；of 2．He asked whether we were________women taking part in political activities. A．in place of B．in face of C．in favor of D．in terms of 3．Mr Cook is a man with a strong will.After repeated________he finally succeeded in his experiment. A．a(chǎn)nnouncements B．decisions C．remarks D．a(chǎn)ttempts 4．Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping，because they provide a large________of goods. A．variation B．various C．varied D．variety 5．________with people in the West，people in the East pay more attention to their family. A．Comparing B．Being compared C．Compared D．To compare 6．The country life he was used to________greatly since 1992. A．change B．has changed C．changing D．had changed 7．—How about your travel? —You can hardly imagine what difficulty we have had_____________ the vast desert. A．exploring B．explored C．to explore D．explore 8．It is in their ability to speak________humans________from animals. A．which；differ B．that；different C．which；different D．that；differ 9．From her________look，I knew Jonna couldn’t understand your________opinions about the universe. A．confused；confusing B．confusing；confused C．confusing；confusing D．confused；confused 10．At the sight of the frightening snake，the girl stood there with a frightened________on her face. A．look B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．expression D．surface 11．There were 47 votes________of the proposal while 13 against it. A．in favor B．in need C．in demand D．in want 12．—Mr Li has been in hospital for 3 days. —Oh，really.I________.________to see him after work. A．don’t know；I’ll go B．don’t know；I am going C．didn’t know；I’ll go D．didn’t know；I am going 13．________frightened us________a tiger turned up suddenly in front of us. A．It was；that B．What；was C．It；that was D．What；was that 14．Look！The clouds are very thick.It________rain. A．was going to B．is going to C．will D．is to 15．By the time you come back，your aunt________for Nanjing to attend a meeting. A．will leave B．leaves C．will have left D．left Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．他花費了兩個月的時間周游世界。(get around) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．我的學(xué)習(xí)方式和他的有許多相似之處。(similar) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．毫無疑問，太多工作和較少休息將導(dǎo)致生病。 ________________________________________________________________________ 19．哪邊贏對我來說都無所謂。(difference) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　 I stood by and watched her and her mother busily decorating her college dormitory.Everything was in place，__21__boxes under the bed and photos of her dearest friends on the wall.I closely monitored that this time things were__22__.I began to accept that her room at home is no longer__23__.It is now ours，our room for her when she visits. I__24__myself thinking of when I held her in my arms sitting in a chair by my wife’s hospital__25__.One day old.So small，so beautiful，so perfect，so totally reliant on her new，untested parents.My life changed from the day I drove this little baby home from the__26__.I saw myself differently that day，__27__.　　 The last few days__28__she left for college，I touched her arm，her face—anything—__29__that when my wife and I returned home，she would not be with us and there would be __30__to touch.I had so much to say，but no words with which to say it. Suddenly she looked up，__31__me staring at her，which caused her to say to her mother，“Mom，Dad’s looking at me funny.” She then said，“It’ll be__32__，Dad.I’ll be home from school soon.” I told her she would have a__33__ year.But I said little else.I was__34__that I would say something too small for what I was feeling，__35__I only held on to our goodbye hug a little longer，a little__36__. My wife’s eyes followed her as she left us.Mine did not.I__37__she hadn’t gone.I knew that the life she was going__38__was exciting and wonderful.I remembered what the world looked like to me when everything was__39__. On the way back home，my eyes were wet，my heart sore，and I realized that my__40__was changed forever. 21.A.with　　 B．in C．by D．on 22．A.important B．enjoyable C．convenient D．different 23．A.mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs 24．A.sent B．stopped C．found D．set 25．A.desk B．wall C．room D．bed 26．A.kindergarten B．hospital C．school D．park 27．A.neither B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．too 28.A.before　 B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when 29．A.wondering B．saying C．knowing D．showing 30．A.nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something 31．A.observing B．catching C．watching D．keeping 32．A.bad B．wrong C．fine D．right 33．A.whole B．comfortable C．difficult D．great 34．A.aware B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sure D．sorry 35．A.but B．for C．so D．a(chǎn)nd 36．A.better B．tighter C．happier D．nearer 37．A.imagined B．thought C．guessed D．expected 38．A.across B．by C．towards D．over 39．A.good B．bright C．new D．perfect 40．A.life B．heart C．dream D．belief Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A few famous left－h(huán)anded persons Bill Gates Claiming the nation’s richest man among their number is a source of considerable pride for America’s society of southpaws (左撇子)．In fact，the Microsoft titan (巨人) and philanthropist (慈善家) is one of a surprising number of U．S.business areas to be left－h(huán)anded，including Henry Ford，John D．Rockefeller and former IBM head Lou Gerstner.But the club seems to be a guys－only fraternity(聯(lián)誼會)．Research suggests that while left－h(huán)anded men tend to earn more than their right－h(huán)anded colleagues，there is no similar advantage for women.A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that left－h(huán)anded men favor “divergent” (發(fā)散性) thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”．Maybe that’s what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion. Oprah Winfrey The talk－show queen doesn’t need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them，but she also has the distinction of being a member of the left－h(huán)anded club.Men are more likely to be left－h(huán)anded than women，which makes Oprah more impressive.She’s “in good company”：other showbiz ladies of the southpaw persuasion include Whoopi Goldberg，Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie(her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty)． Napoleon Bonaparte Legend has it that Napoleon objected to the time－h(huán)onored military practice of marching on the left side of the road with weapons at the ready in the right hand: it put lefties (左撇子) like him at a strategic disadvantage.Once in power，the story goes，the French emperor，whose queen，Josephine，was also a southpaw，ordered his armies to change sides.Civilians in countries he conquered had to do the same.Hence，it’s said that the rules of the road were born，which also explains why the British (who，along with the Prussians，defeated Napoleon at Waterloo) still drive on the left. Marie Curie Not only was atomic scientist Marie Curie left－h(huán)anded，but she was the matriarch (女家長) of a whole family of accomplished，southpaw scientists.Curie，who discovered the principles of radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes，was married to fellow lefty Pierre Curie，who was playing an important part in helping Marie’s atomic research and shared one of her Nobel awards.Historians believed their daughter，Irene，was also left－h(huán)anded.Irene went on to win a Nobel Prize of her own with her husband，who，you guessed it，was also left－h(huán)anded. Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.In addition to the Curie clan，Einstein，Newton and Alan Turing—founder of modern computer science were all left－h(huán)anded as well. 41．Through this passage，the author mainly wants to tell us that________. A．Bill Gates’s contribution to society is greater than Marie Curie B．Napoleon Bonaparte made the rules of the road in England C．Oprah Winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that time D．4 persons were not only successful but all left－h(huán)anded 42．According to the first paragraph，what maybe develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion? A．Club of southpaw. B．Woman advantage. C．Divergent thinking. D．Conventional knowledge. 43．What can we learn from the second paragraph? A．Oprah Winfrey has a special ability to sell books only by glancing at them. B．Oprah Winfrey is completely different from other left－h(huán)anded women. C．Oprah’s appearance makes her doubly impressive in the left－h(huán)anded club. D．Oprah Winfrey and her husband are both southpaws. 44．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Napoleon Bonaparte and his wife are both left－h(huán)anded. B．Marie Curie and her husband are both left－h(huán)anded. C．Irene，Marie Curie’s daughter，and her husband are left－h(huán)anded. D．Brad Pitt’s wife，Julia Roberts，is also left－h(huán)anded. 45．The best general idea of the last paragraph is that________. A．not all scientists are left－h(huán)anded B．lefty scientists are hardly common C．lefty scientists come from the west D．scientists are all left－h(huán)anded 課時作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．B　fill in意為“填寫，填充”，with在此處意為“用”。 2．C　句意為：他問我們是否支持婦女參與政治活動。in favor of支持；in place of取代；in face of在……面前；in terms of關(guān)于。 3．D　attempt嘗試；announcement聲明；decision決定；remark評論。由題意“Cook是一個意志堅強的人”可知“他反復(fù)嘗試，最后終于成功了”。 4．D　a large variety of各種各樣的……。variation變化；變異，此處與語境不符；various各種各樣的；varied多變化的，兩詞不與of連用。 5．C　考查非謂語動詞做狀語。在compare...with...結(jié)構(gòu)中，compare與句子主語people in the East之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用其過去分詞形式表被動。 6．B　本句中the country life是主語，定語從句he was used to(相當(dāng)于he got used to，其中to為介詞)修飾先行詞the country life，又因為時間狀語為since 1992，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。 7．A　have difficulty (in) doing sth.這一句型用在由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中。 8．D　本題考查強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)以及differ的用法。根據(jù)強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)將A、C排除；根據(jù)詞性different為形容詞，不能用做謂語，排除B，故選D。受be different from影響，易誤選B；或沒有掌握強調(diào)句式，易誤選A。 9．A　句意為：“從她迷惑的表情，我知道Jonna沒有理解你的關(guān)于宇宙令人費解的觀點。”第一個空描述她感到迷惑的表情。要用confused；第二個空表示“令人費解的”，要用confusing，故選A。 10．A　句意為：“一看到那條嚇人的蛇，那女孩站在那里，一臉驚愕?！?look神情，神色；appearance強調(diào)“外表、外觀”；expression表情；surface表面。 11．A　in favor of支持；贊成；in need需要；in demand需要；in want需要。句意為：有47票支持這項提議，而另外有13人反對它。 12．C　本題考查時態(tài)辨析。didn’t know表示聽對方講話之前“不知道”；will go表示臨時決定；臨時打算；而be going to表示按事先計劃、安排要干某事。句中體現(xiàn)的是剛得知消息后的臨時打算。 13．D　What frightened us是主語從句，was后的that從句是表語從句，that一般不可省略。frighten使害怕；嚇唬。 14．B　根據(jù)某種跡象可以看出要發(fā)生某事常用be going to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 15．C　by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，而by the time跟將來時間是將來完成時的時間狀語。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．They spent two months (in) getting around the world. 17．The way I learn is similar to his. 18．There is no doubt that too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 19．It makes no difference to me which side will win. 20．由于盡心竭力，這才獲得了巨大成功。 Ⅲ.完形填空 21．A　 一切都井然有序，箱子放在床下，她最好的朋友的照片張貼在墻壁上。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 22．D　作者的女兒已經(jīng)開始上大學(xué)，作者注意到這一次事情和以前“不同”，不再是以往的感覺。 23．B　根據(jù)下一句可知，作者認為女兒在家中的房間已經(jīng)不屬于“她”了，而屬于作者和他的妻子，因為女兒只是偶爾才回來。 24．C　作者舍不得離開自己心愛的女兒，“發(fā)覺”自己在回想過去抱著她坐在椅子上的那種幸福感覺。 25．D　根據(jù)常識可知，一般情況下孩子都是在醫(yī)院出生的，所以作者當(dāng)時坐在醫(yī)院“床”邊的椅子上。 26．B　上文提到作者的女兒在醫(yī)院里出生，所以作者開車把孩子從“醫(yī)院”接回家中。 27．D　從那一天起，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己“也”發(fā)生了變化。either表示“也不”，用于否定句，不符合文章語境。 28．A　在女兒將要去上大學(xué)的“前”幾天，作者依依不舍，做出了很多親昵的舉動。 29．C　作者之所以這么做是因為他“知道”當(dāng)自己和妻子回到家中時，女兒已經(jīng)不和他們在一起了。 30．A　作者喜歡撫摸自己的女兒，等她去上大學(xué)后，作者就沒有撫摸的對象了。 31．B　女兒突然抬起頭，無意間看到作者在目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著她。其余選項都表示有目的觀察，不符合語意。 32．C　女兒是在安慰作者，所以用fine。此處強調(diào)的不是對與錯的問題，因為她沒有做錯什么事情，因此不可選right。 33．D　作者對自己的女兒疼愛有加，認為她離開自己后，在大學(xué)生活的第一年將會是“非常愉快的”。倒數(shù)第二段中“...was exciting and wonderful.”有暗示。 34．B　作者沒有過多地說話，因為他“擔(dān)心”自己的話語不足以表達他當(dāng)時的感情。 35．C　此處表示因果關(guān)系。作者無法用語言表達自己的情感，“所以”就緊緊地擁抱著女兒。 36．B　作者對女兒戀戀不舍，因此擁抱得“更緊”。 37．A　作者的妻子目送女兒離開，可作者沒有這么做，他“想像”女兒還沒有遠走。 38．C　towards表示方向，(that) she was going towards是定語從句，修飾先行詞life，即作者知道女兒要面對的生活是令人激動而又美妙的。 39．C　作者記得當(dāng)年和女兒一樣面對“新”的一切時，生活是什么樣子的。 40．A　女兒去上大學(xué)了，作者回到家中后十分痛苦，并且意識到自己的“生活”將會發(fā)生徹底的改變。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　文章主要介紹了四位左撇子名人：第一首富比爾·蓋茨，脫口秀女王奧普拉·溫弗瑞，法國國王拿破侖和女科學(xué)家居里夫人。他們的共性就是他們都是左撇子。 41．D　作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了四位著名人物的共性。他們不僅在各自的領(lǐng)域取得了偉大成就，而且都是左撇子。 42．C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句“A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that left－h(huán)anded men favor “divergent”(發(fā)散性)thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”．Maybe that’s what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.”可知，也許就是發(fā)散性思維創(chuàng)造了一個價值估計至少為5 700億美元的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。 43．A　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“The talk－show queen doesn’t need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them”得知，她有一種魔力就是僅需瞄一眼就能把書賣掉。 44．D　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句中的“Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie (her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty)”得知，Brad Pitt是Angelina Jolie的丈夫。 45．A　段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，特別是信息句“Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.”可知，左撇子科學(xué)家其實并不少見，但并非所有的科學(xué)家都是左撇子。 111