課標(biāo)英語《藝考生文化課沖刺點(diǎn)金》UnitTh.ppt

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1、Unit Three,,. 重點(diǎn)詞匯必背 每個(gè)單元20個(gè)，其中重點(diǎn)單詞15個(gè)，重點(diǎn)短語5個(gè)。 . 核心詞匯運(yùn)用 從本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯中選出核心單詞7個(gè)和核心短語3個(gè)進(jìn)行了精講。 . 語法突破 對(duì)高考的各語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行精講，并對(duì)該考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析和訓(xùn)練。 或. 題型突破 對(duì)高考中的題型的進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)它的解法進(jìn)行歸納，并對(duì)該題型進(jìn)行針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練。 . 作文模板必背 針對(duì)高考各話題列出模板，供考生記憶。 另配有【沖刺練】單元綜合練習(xí) 是對(duì)命題的一種預(yù)測(cè)和對(duì)高考試題的提前演練。,一、重點(diǎn)單詞 1. affect fekt v. 影響；感動(dòng) 2. afford f:d v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起（的費(fèi)用）；抽得出（時(shí)間）；

2、提供 3. agree gri: v. 同意，贊成，（意見）一致 4. aim eim n. 目的，目標(biāo) v. 計(jì)劃，打算；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì) 5. allow lau v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許 6. alone lun a. 單獨(dú)的 ad. 只有；單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自 7. amaze meiz v. 使驚愕，是大為吃驚 amazed a. 感到驚愕的 8. amuse mju:z v. 娛樂，消遣amusement n.娛樂，消遣 9. analyse/ze nlaiz v. 分析；分解 10. ancient eint a. 古代的，古老的，從前的 11. announce nauns v. 宣布，宣告；通知；

3、預(yù)告；發(fā)表 12. annoy ni v. 使煩惱；打擾；妨害；擾亂 13. anxious aks a. 擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；渴望的 14. apologize pldaiz v. 道歉，謝罪 15. appear pi v. 出現(xiàn)，露面 二、重點(diǎn)短語 16. at table 在吃飯 17. attract ones attention 引起（注意，興趣等） 18. be able to do sth 有能力做某事 19. be about to 即將，正要 20. be absent from 缺席,構(gòu)詞 affected a. 受影響的；受感動(dòng)的；受疾病侵襲的 aff

4、ection n. 影響；感情 用法 be affected by為而感動(dòng) 例句 Her opinion will not affect my decision. 她的意見不會(huì)影響我的決定。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 她深深被那個(gè)悲傷的故事感動(dòng)了。 She was deeply___________ the sad story. (2) 飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)都對(duì)血壓有影響。 Both diet and exercise___________ blood pressure. (3) 一旦戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，許多國(guó)家都要受到影響。 If a war broke out, many other co

5、untries would ____________. Keys: (1) affected by (2) affect (3) be affected,一、重點(diǎn)單詞 1. affect v. 影響；感動(dòng)；作用,2. aim n. 目的，目標(biāo) v. 計(jì)劃，打算；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì),構(gòu)詞 aimless a. 無目的的，無目標(biāo)的 用法 aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；目的在于 例句 What is your aim in life? 你的生活目標(biāo)是什么？ 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 無目標(biāo)的生活就像出海航行沒有指南針。 ___________ is like sailing without compa

6、ss. (2) You should always ___________ doing your job well. Keys: (1) Aimless life (2) aim at,3. allow v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許,構(gòu)詞 allowance n.零用錢；津貼；限額，定量；允許；折扣；考慮 用法 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做 allow for 考慮到 例句 You are not allowed to smoke here. 這里不許吸煙。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他不會(huì)讓他們把這問題擱置起來。 He wont ___________ put

7、the question by. (2) 我們還是早些動(dòng)身為好。我們要考慮到路上交通耽擱。 Wed better start earlier. We should ___________ traffic delays. (3) 我們需要給他一種特權(quán)。 We need to ___________ a privilege to him. Keys: (1) allow them to (2) allow for (3) allow,4. alone a. 單獨(dú)的 ad. 只有；單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自,用法 let alone 不打擾；不驚動(dòng)；更別提 let ... alone 聽其自然，不要去管 例句

8、 He woke up to find himself alone in the house. 他一覺醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)房子里只剩他一人。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 宴會(huì)結(jié)束后別讓她一個(gè)人清潔。 Dont __________ to sweep up after the party. (2) 她獨(dú)自一人時(shí)，她工作得最好。 She works best of all when she __________. (3) 我不會(huì)說英語，更別提法語或德語了。 I cant speak English, __________ French or German. Keys: (1) leave h

9、er alone (2) is alone (3) let alone,5. annoy v. 使煩惱；打擾；妨害；擾亂,構(gòu)詞 annoying a. 惱人的；討厭的 annoyed a.惱怒的；氣惱的 用法 be annoyed at 為而生氣 be annoyed with 對(duì)(某人)生氣 例句 Mosquitoes annoy us in the summer. 夏天蚊子騷擾我們。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他的態(tài)度使我十分氣惱。 His attitude made me extremely __________. (2) 我氣我自己那么輕易就讓步了。 I was __

10、________ myself for giving in so easily. (3) 她被他說的話惹惱了。 She __________ what he said. Keys: (1) annoyed (2) annoyed with (3) was annoyed at,6. anxious a. 擔(dān)心的；憂慮的；渴望的,構(gòu)詞 anxiously ad. 焦急地；憂慮地；擔(dān)心地 用法 be anxious for/about 渴望；為擔(dān)心 be anxious to do渴望做 例句 The whole country was anxious for peace. 全國(guó)上下都渴望和平。

11、 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 他父母為他的安全擔(dān)心。 His parents __________ his safety. (2) 我在急切地期待你的答復(fù)。 I am __________ waiting for your reply. Keys: (1) were anxious about (2) anxiously,7. appear v. 出現(xiàn)，露面；顯得；好像,構(gòu)詞 appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌，外貌 disappear v. 消失；失蹤；不見 例句 We should not judge a person by his appearance. 我們不應(yīng)

12、該以貌取人。 操練 根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子。 (1) 說到曹操，曹操就到。 Talk of the devil and he __________. (2) 他的樣子變得使我們大為驚訝。 We were amazed at the change in __________. (3) 學(xué)生們似乎已完全無法控制了。 The students __________ be completely out of control. Keys: (1) will appear (2) his appearance (3) appear to,二、重點(diǎn)短語,比較 draw ones attention t

13、o 把的注意力引向 focus ones attention on 所關(guān)注的是 例句 I clapped to attract the childrens attention. 我拍手以引起孩子們的注意。 操練 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。 (1) 她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。 She gave a quiet cough to __________. (2) They focus their __________ the childrens health. (3) He drew my attention __________ some new evidence. Keys: (1) a

14、ttract my attention (2) attention on (3) to,8. attract ones attention 引起（注意，興趣等）,9. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事,構(gòu)詞 ability n. 能力 比較 be capable of 會(huì) 例句 If I knew English, I should be able to read these English books. 假如我懂英語，我就能讀這些英語書了。 操練 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。 (1) Be capable __________ working under pressure. (

15、2) As I had plenty of money I was able __________ help her. Keys: (1) of (2) to,10. be about to 即將，正要,用法 be about to...when 正要，某事發(fā)生了 例句 I was about to go out when he called on me. 當(dāng)他來訪時(shí)，我正要出門。 操練 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整。 (1) 某種不尋常的事正要發(fā)生。 Something unusual __________ happen. (2) I was about to say something ___

16、_______ you interrupted me. Keys: (1) was about to (2) when,一、介詞的概述,二、常見介詞用法,三、常用介詞辨析,2. beside, besides, except的辨析,1. 表方位的to, on, in的辨析,三、常用介詞辨析,4. about, on表“關(guān)于”的辨析,3. for, since, in和時(shí)間連用的辨析,三、常用介詞辨析,6. bytheway,inthisway, ontheway的辨析,5. in front of, in the front of, before的辨析,四、含介詞的短語：介詞短語和含介詞的動(dòng)詞

17、短語。,1. 常用介詞構(gòu)成的介詞短語。,2. 含常用介詞的動(dòng)詞短語,具體參見藝考生文化課沖刺點(diǎn)金.英語書中P11-13,具體參見藝考生文化課沖刺點(diǎn)金.英語書中P13-16,【介詞高考考點(diǎn)分析】,下面是近幾年高考題對(duì)介詞的考查。通過這些題，我們來分析一下介詞的用法和考點(diǎn)主要分布情況。 1.（2012廣東卷）.... The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and .... 【分析】23題填for。和時(shí)間連用，表示幾秒鐘。 2.（2013廣東卷）“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lo

18、wer price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 【分析】21題填at；22題填for。at a lower price以一個(gè)較低的價(jià)格；show respect for對(duì)表示敬意。 3.（2014廣東卷）I didnt un

19、derstand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. 【分析】for。考查介詞。我的信用卡已經(jīng)支付了這次的預(yù)訂房間的錢款。這里是短語charge sb. for sth.因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙怂饕X。,【介詞高考考點(diǎn)分析】,4.（2014全國(guó)卷II）I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 【分析】64題填to。短語next to隔鄰、緊靠著。 5.（2015全國(guó)卷

20、II）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. 【分析】67. at。at the same time固定詞組“同時(shí)”。 6.（2015全國(guó)卷I）For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66 car and offers all t

21、he scenery of the better-known city. 【分析】67. by。by car固定詞組“坐汽車”。 從高考題可知：介詞在語法填空中，主要是考查其基本意思。也有少數(shù)固定搭配，基本不考查特殊用法。因此我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)過程中，著重掌握常用介詞的基本用法。不要鉆得太深或太偏。全國(guó)卷的改錯(cuò)題中有介詞的考點(diǎn)。一般考查介詞用法準(zhǔn)不準(zhǔn)確。,【介詞同步練習(xí)】,具體參見藝考生文化課沖刺點(diǎn)金.英語書中P16-17,高考話題：家庭和朋友（family and friends）----獨(dú)生子女家庭的利弊 There was a debate about the advantages

22、and disadvantages of One-child Family. Most of the Chinese people think that a family with one child is better than those with more children. For one thing, many people will try their best to achieve career success and have little time to care about their children. For another, if they only raise o

23、ne child they can afford better education for the child. But there are also some negative views about the one-child family. They think it is better to have a big family because everyone in the family can help each other when they have difficulties. What is more, the more children they have, the better life they may live when they grow old.,