高一（上）英語(yǔ) M2U2《Wish you were here》語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)（學(xué)生版）

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111 2. in case conj. “以防， 萬一 ”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，或adv 置于于句末，作狀語(yǔ) in case of +名詞或代詞 in that case 要那樣的話 in any case無論如何 in no case 決不 (1)John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _______he phones. (2)You’d better take an umbrella ____________ the rain. (3)You’d better take an umbrella _____________it rains. (4)I don’t think I’ll need any money but I will bring some_________. (5)I hope it will be fine tomorrow. _____________, we can go out for a picnic. (6)It’s too late in any case. (7)In no case will I give in. 3. arrange Vt./Vi. 安排，準(zhǔn)備 arrangement n. arrange sth. arrange to do sth arrange for sb. to do (1) 我們會(huì)安排好一切的。 . (2) 我已經(jīng)安排今晚同他們見面 . (3) 我已經(jīng)安排瑪麗去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。 . 4．We eat and drink whatever they do Whatever adv./conj. 可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句 (1) no matter +who(m) /where/which/what/how/when..=wh-+ever均能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 Whenever he comes to Beijing, he will visit his teacher.=No matter when he comes… (2) 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句只能用who(m)ever, whatever, whichever,不可用no matter who(m) , no matter what, no matter which (3)however=no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常與形容詞與副詞連用 Have a try： (1)No matter what he says, I won’t believe him. = he says, I won’t believe him. (2) You can eat （無論什么）you want. (3) （無論誰）breaks the law should be punished. (4) （不管多么）difficult the job is, we must try our best. 5． supply v. 供應(yīng)，供給supply sth to sb=supply sb. with sth provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb（主動(dòng)）提供　 (1) The media supplies lots of information _______us every day. =The media supplies us _________ lots of information every day. (2) A pipe line will be built to some eastern provinces gas. A. send B. provide C. supply D. offer n.供應(yīng)，供給，供給物 the supply of sth (1)The water company cut off the ____ of water for no good reasons. 6. scare vt.驚嚇，使害怕，使恐懼 adj. scared驚恐的; scary令人驚恐 be scared at ….對(duì)…感到害怕. be scared to do 害怕做… scare away嚇跑 1) His idea _______ me. 2) She ____________ at the strange noise. 3) People keep a dog ____________ thieves. 4) He ____________________________ 他害怕晚上出去。 5) It was a _____________ story and children were ______________ after they heard it. 7. up close close: adj(時(shí)間，空間上)接近；親密的；仔細(xì)的，嚴(yán)密的 adv靠近地 常與to連用 closely : adv 仔細(xì)地,嚴(yán)密地 Our new house is ___________to the school. Jane and I are __________ friends. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____________to her mother. She stood ________ to her teacher so that she could watch _________. The policeman examined his room___________. Our health is __________________ (和…緊密相關(guān))our diet. 8. tire vt. 使勞累/使厭倦 adj. tired 困倦的，厭煩的; tiring 令人厭煩的 be tired of ….厭倦… be tired from/with…因…疲勞 Too much work tired me (out)._____________ I was tired from/with too much work._________________ He was very talkative and I was tired of talking with him._____________ His speech was tiring. I can’t put up with it. 9．It’s the biggest desert in the world--the size of the US. the size of the US= ______ the US= the as the US 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 A is once/twice/three times … as +原級(jí)+as +B A is once/twice/three times … 比較級(jí)+than B A is once/twice/three times … the +名詞（size/ length） of B 新圖書館是老圖書館的4倍大。（3種表達(dá)） 9. The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt. get done 表被動(dòng) (1) His car got （steal）at the weekend. (2) Our car gets (clean) about once every two month. (3) She got (pay) before she went on a holiday. Word power, Grammar, Task 10. It’s a zoo that is open at night. 此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，它的基本形式為：It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)從句等。 其特征是:去掉It is/was…that…句子依然成立。 Eg. (劃線部分為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分) It is in the garden that his party will be hold. It is Tom that/who helped us in the accident. It was because his father changed his job that they moved to California. 是他昨天送那個(gè)男孩回家的。 是上個(gè)星期天小張買了輛汽車。 是因?yàn)樗麐寢屔∷蛱鞗]來上課 是直到他回來我們才知道這個(gè)消息 11. total adj. 完全的，全然的， 全部的， 總計(jì)的, in total = in all 總計(jì) It’s a total failure . . The room is in total darkness.____________________。 Can you tell me the ? 總數(shù) n.總數(shù)，總計(jì) What does the total come to? ___________There are 50 students ___________總共50名學(xué)生。 Project 12. reach: v/n 夠得著，延伸，達(dá)成 (1) Vt. We reached Beijing to reach an agreement yesterday______； 到達(dá)某地：reach sp.= arrive in/at sp.=get to sp. Can you reach the book for me? __________ You letter reached me yesterday. ________ Vi. The land reaches as far as the river.______________________ 比較：The baby reached for the apple but he couldn’t reach it. reach for ___________________； reach __________； reach out for 設(shè)法抓住(拿到) (2) n. 夠到 out of one’s reach 夠不著 beyond the reach of sb. =out of the reach of sb.某人手夠不到的地方 within one’s reach某人手夠到的地方 He _____________________ the book on the shelf, but failed. = The book on the shelf was 13．view視野；風(fēng)景，景色；觀點(diǎn) The house has a view over the sea.________ You can get a good view of the city from the tower.__________ What’s your view on school punishment? _________ 14. tower vi 高聳，屹立 He is the tallest in class; that’s to say, he towers over/above any other boy.______ He did best in that exam. He towered over/above his classmates._______ 15. surround v. 環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍 surroundings n. 復(fù)數(shù) 周圍的環(huán)境 Tall trees surround the lake. The lake is surrounded with /by tall trees. The police surrounded the house./The house was surrounded with the police. With the mountains ________the village, it is not easy for villagers to go to town to buy things. ______________by the students, the teacher explained the problems patiently. 16. harmony n. 調(diào)和,一致;和諧 in harmony 和睦地；和諧地 harmonious adj 和諧的 be in harmony with 和……一致，和諧 be out of harmony with 與……不一致 live/work in (perfect) harmony 一起生活，工作得（十分）融洽 人類應(yīng)該和大自然和諧相處。 . 他們之間不和諧， 經(jīng)常吵架。 . 他們一起工作十分融洽。 . 17. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. (1)完全倒裝句: 表示位置，位移的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z(yǔ)位于句首； 在以here, there, out, up, down, away, now 等副詞位于句首而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，用倒裝 From the window came the sound of music. The sound of music came from the window(正常語(yǔ)序) 一位老人坐在樹下。 （用過去時(shí)）。 There comes the bus._____________________ 門口正站著一個(gè)小男孩。 （用進(jìn)行時(shí)） (2) perfect: adj. 完美的， 極好的 be perfect in 精通…… Nobody is perfect. 人無完人。 熟能生巧。 18. form v. 形成；組成；構(gòu)成；養(yǎng)成 form sth (from) form the habit of 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣 n. form 形式；外形；格式，表格 in the form of 以 ……形式 這個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成飯前洗手的好習(xí)慣。 這個(gè)集訓(xùn)是以講座的形式。 . 19. be covered with cover v. 覆蓋；夠付；占有；報(bào)到；走完 (1) The journalist is covering the Olympic Games in Beijing. (2) The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their Long March. (3) The city covers an area of ten square miles. (4) Will 10,000 dollars cover the bill? 111