冀教版英語(yǔ)必修3 Unit4《Attitudes towards Our Elders》同步練習(xí)

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111 Unit4 Attitudes towards Our Elders 同步練習(xí)1 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.Rose has bought a bike. B.The boy has sold his bike. C.The boy wants to borrow the girl’s bike. 答案：C 2.What do we learn about Mary? A.She likes playing the piano. B.She is interested in listening to music. C.She doesn’t like music. 答案：B 3.What did the woman mean? A.She had never been to London. B.She had been to London. C.She wanted to go to London. 答案：B 4.What does the man need? A.Rest. B.A bigger room. C.More air. 答案：C 5.Where is the man from? A.England. B.An island. C.New Zealand. 答案：C 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6~7題。 6.Where does Lisa work? A.In a hospital. B.In a bank. C.In a university. 答案：B 7.How does James know Roy? A.They work in the same university. B.They play tennis together. C.They know each other at the party. 答案：B 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~9題。 8.What size is the man wearing? A.Size 13. B.Size 14. C.Size 15. 答案：C 9.What most possibly happened after the dialogue? A.The man got the jacket. B.The man didn’t buy the jacket. C.The man bought a cheaper jacket. 答案：B 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10~12題。 10.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In an office. C.In a hospital. 答案：C 11.Which room is the man’s aunt in? A.Room 24 on the fifth floor. B.Room 204 on the fourth floor. C.Room 304 on the third floor. 答案：B 12.Why doesn’t he see his aunt? A.He is not allowed to. B.His aunt doesn’t want to see him. C.She is not there. 答案：A 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13~16題。 13.What place does the woman ask for? A.The International Hotel. B.The railway station. C.The National Bank. 答案：A 14.Which bus does the woman take? A.The bus to the station. B.A No.13 bus. C.A No.30 bus. 答案：B 15.Why does the man also get on the same bus? A.Because he is going to the post office. B.Because he is going the same way. C.Because he is going to the station. 答案：B 16.How far is it from the bus stop to the railway station? A.A few minutes’ walk. B.Ten minutes’ drive. C.Not told. 答案：B 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17~20題。 17.What’s the weather like in Beijing? A.Rainy.　 B.Sunny.　 C.Snowy. 答案：B 18.What’s the temperature in Hong Kong? A.32℃. B.30℃. C.31℃. 答案：A 19.Which of the following is a perfect place for winter sports? A.Hong Kong. B.Urumqi. C.Lanzhou. 答案：B 20.Where is the speaker giving the weather report most probably? A.On the radio. B.In the magazine. C.On the telephone. 答案：A 第二部分：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21.—Would you like to see a film with us this evening? —I’d like to.But I can’t_____the time because I have to finish my composition. A.afford B.pass C.take D.spend 答案：A 22.What surprised us was that he_____his shooting skill against the expert’s. A.matched B.fitted C.showed D.made 答案：A 23.I thought I was going to fail the exam,but I succeeded_____. A.after all B.first of all C.in all D.at all 答案：A 24.Mary finally_____Bruce as her life-long companion. A.received B.accepted C.made D.honoured 答案：B 25.—I think it’s going to be a big problem. —Yes,it could be. —I wonder_____we can do about it. A.if B.how C.what D.that 答案：C 26.They caught the enemy general_____,who was seriously wounded but still_____. A.living;live B.live;living C.alive;living D.alive;live 答案：C 27.These two areas are similar_____they both have a high rainfall during this season. A.to that B.besides that C.in that D.except that 答案：C 28._____his father came back from work_____his homework. A.Not until;he did B.It wasn’t until;when he did C.It was until;that he didn’t do D.It wasn’t until;that he did 答案：D 29.—I’d like to invite you to dinner this weekend. —_____. A.Oh,no.Please don’t B.I’d rather stay at home C.I’m sorry,but I have other plans D.Oh,thanks.That’ll be too much trouble 答案：C 30.After we moved into the new home,our neighbour came to_____us. A.call on B.drop in C.drop at D.call at 答案：A 31.—How about Alice? —_____. A.She had married for two years B.She married well C.She married with a rich man D.She is going to marry to Zhang Lin 答案：B 32.You can make yourself_____in English pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 答案：D 33.Nearly a month had gone by_____she showed some sign of giving in to his demand. A.until B.before C.since D.after 答案： 34.I_____the fi B lm star,so I_____him when he walked out of the station. A.know;knew about B.know about;recognized C.recognized;recognized D.know;knew 答案：B 35.Many people in China are_____a “Hope Project”,helping poor children to get compulsory education. A.taking on B.taking out C.working out D.working on 答案：D 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the past,man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were few people on the earth,and natural resources,seemed to be　36　. Today things are　37　,the world has become too　38　.We are using up our natural resources too quickly,and at the same time we are　39　our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this,human life on the earth　40　survive. Everyone　41　today that if too many fish are taken from the sea,there will soon be none left.Yet,with modern fishing　42　,more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,　43　will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.Yet,we　44　to use bigger and more powerful machines to　45　more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories,we will die.　46　,in most countries wastes are　47　put into rivers or into the sea,and there are　48　laws to stop this. We know,too,that if the　49　of the world continues to rise at the present rate,in a few years there will not be enough　50　.What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less　51　,there will be more food available for everyone.Land that is used to grow crops　52　five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will　53　longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth　54　. Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a better and cleaner　55 in the future. 36.A.beautiful B.unlimited C.rare D.valuable 答案：B 37.A.common B.the same C.changeable D.different 答案：D 38.A.crowded B.small C.dirty D.busy 答案：A 39.A.protecting B.saving C.polluting D.fighting 答案：C 40.A.may not B.will not C.shall not D.could not 答案：B 41.A.wonders B.realizes C.considers D.discovers 答案：B 42.A.poles B.boats C.methods D.ideas 答案：C 43.A.mountains B.the sea C.trees D.forests 答案：D 44.A.continue B.have C.ought D.go on 答案：A 45.A.grow B.plant C.save D.cut down 答案：D 46.A.Thus B.However C.Generally speaking D.Therefore 答案：B 47.A.still B.even C.also D.certainly 答案：A 48.A.too many B.a few C.some D.few 答案：D 49.A.production B.pollution C.population D.revolution 答案：C 50.A.houses B.vegetables C.food D.lives 答案：C 51.A.fruit B.meat C.fish D.grain 答案：B 52.A.feeds B.increases C.supplies D.helps 答案：A 53.A.use B.stay C.keep D.last 答案：D 54.A.control B.born C.plan D.reward 答案：A 55.A.nature B.sea C.planet D.forest 答案：C 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Most animals use more than one species as food.Therefore,the term “food web” is a better description of food relationships than “food chain”.A food web is a complex feeding system that contains several food chains.For example,mice,rabbits,and deer eat plants.Owls eat mice and rabbits.Mountain lions eat rabbits and deer.The five species are parts of food chains that together form a food web. The first link in a food chain is always a green plant.Only organisms with chlorophyll（葉綠素）,such as green plants,can make food.For example,the first link in aquatic（水生的）food chains is algae（海藻）.Most algae are microscopic green plants that produce food by photosynthesis（光合作用）.In photosynthesis energy from sunlight converts carbon dioxide and water to sugar.Tiny fish in lakes,streams,and oceans eat algae.In turn,these tiny fish are eaten by larger fish.The large fish are eaten by still larger fish.The food supply for fish is made by algae.This food is then passed through the food chains as one animal eats another. Organisms may be divided into three groups based on how they obtain food.These groups are producers,decomposers（分解者）and consumers.Organisms containing chlorophyll are producers.Thus,green plants are producers.Animals that eat other animals and plants are consumers.Microbes（細(xì)菌）,one-celled organisms that cause the decay of dead plants and animals,are decomposers.Since decomposers cannot make their own food,they are also consumers. 56.The main purpose of the passage is_____. A.to describe the food web B.to describe the food chain C.to explain the process of photosynthesis D.to determine which food chain is efficient 答案：A 57.According to the author,“food web” is a better description than “food chain” because_____. A.“food chain” is a wrong description about the food relationship among plants B.“food chain” is a correct description about the food relationship among animals C.“food web” shows the complicated relationship among several food chains D.“food chain” shows a food chain has nothing to do with another one 答案：C 58.From the passage we can learn that_____. A.bamboo may be the first link of a food chain B.butterflies may be the first link of a food chain C.fish may be the first link of a food chain D.sheep may be the first link of a food chain 答案：A 59.The author divides organisms according to_____. A.how they use up energy B.how they obtain food C.how much they require to live D.whether they live on land or in water 答案：B B Air Pollution Index in Major Chinese Cities（Oct.21~28,2000） Last week’s air quality was better in most parts of China than the previous week’s as the temperature dropped greatly in nearly all the major cities. Lanzhou,capital of Northwest China’s Gansu Province,measured the week’s worst score on Thursday,1994 on the air quality index—a medium level of pollution. Source：National Environmental Monitoring Centre of China 中國(guó)國(guó)家環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)中心 Beijing’s air quality was good,scoring below 100 on the index.Other major cities’ air pollution was generally as good as the previous week.Air quality in 10 cities was good with air quality below 50 on the index in Suzhou,Nantong,Hangzhou,Nanchang,Zhuhai,Zhanjiang, Lhasa,Haikou and Kunming.There were 23 cities with air quality registering below 100,including Beijing,Shenyang,Changchun,Xian,Chengdu,Shanghai,Harbin,Guangdong,Qingdao,Changsha,Guiyang and Wuhan.Another seven cities,Xining,Tianjin,Shijiazhuang,Taiyuan,Lanzhou and Urumqi, were slightly polluted with readings of over 100.Suspended particles were the major pollutants in 28 cities,including Beijing,Tianjin,Taiyuan,Harbin,Hohhot,Shenyang,Changchun,Hangzhou,Hefei, Wuhan,Xining,Yinchuan,Chengdu,Lanzhou and Urumqi.Nitrogen Oxide was the main pollutant in Changsha,Chongqing and Guiyang. 60.In the four cities_____air quality was the best. A.Beijing’s B.Shanghai’s C.Guangzhou’s D.Wuhan’s 答案：D 61.According to the passage,which one of the following is different from others? A.Beijing. B.Wuhan. C.Shenyang. D.Changsha. 答案：D 62.The passage mainly wants to tell us_____. A.last week’s air quality was better than the previous week’s B.lots of major cities’ air pollution was as good as the previous week C.air quality in 10 cities was good D.suspended particles and Nitrogen Oxide were the pollutants 答案：A C City Looks to Enlarge IT Base Dongguan—one South China city in Guangdong Province,is making efforts to improve its industrial base by bringing in more talented people and resources to prepare for fierce（激烈的）international competition. “We aim to make the city the largest information technology（IT）production center in the country and improve research and development in the coming years,” said Li Jinwei,Party Secretary in Dongguan.Benefiting from the speedy development of neighboring cities Guangzhou and Shenzhen,Dongguan has seen extraordinary economic progress in recent years,and has built up strong manufacturing base,attracting investors from across the world. The city has been particularly successful in attracting investors from Taiwan and Hong Kong,who are the main driving force behind its economic development.“When people speak of the historical city of Dongguan today,they imagine various products,changing from clothes and shoes to IT products,” Li said. According to customs figures,the city exported US $17.1 billion worth of goods last year. High-tech products alone add up to US $7.6 billion,accounting for 44 percent of total exports. Dongguan has a strong IT manufacturing base,Li admitted the city wasn’t strong in developing new products.“We don’t want to play second fiddle（小提琴） to foreign IT designers,” Li noted. The city government will establish a university zone consisting of a number of colleges with the first investment of 2 billion yuan to solve its thirst for skilled people. Covering 20 square kilometers,the zone has already signed agreements with 28 famous universities nationwide,such as Tsing hua University and Zhongshan University. 63.The main driving force behind Dongguan’s economic development is from_____. A.the speedy development of Guangzhou and Shenzhen B.the university zone in Dongguan C.Taiwan and Hong Kong D.the IT industry in Dongguan 答案：C 64.The special economic zones include_____. a.Dongguan b.Shenzhen c.Guangzhou d.Zhuhai e.Hong Kong A.a,b,c B.b,d C.b,c,e D.a,b,d,e 答案：B 65.The phrase “play second fiddle” probably means_____in the passage. A.玩第二把小提琴 B.依附于 C.落后于 D.高薪聘用 答案：C D Not the same as the impression that grandmothers are delighted to help their grown daughters and care for their grandchildren,a study of multi-generational families shows that many older women hate the frequent demands that the younger generations make on their time and energy. “Young women with children are under a lot of pressure these days,and they expect their mothers to help them pick up the pieces,” noted Dr Bertram J.Cohler,a behavioral scientist at the University of Chicago.“This is often the strongest source of complaint（抱怨）on the part of Grandmother,who has finished with child caring and now has her own life to live.Grandmothers like to see their children and grandchildren,but on their own time.” Dr Cohler is director of a study,sponsored（資助）by National Institute of Aging,of 150 working class families that live in a mid-western suburb.He and Dr Henry U.Gruebaum of Harvard Medical School,have already completed their study of four such familes in New England. Dr Cohler tells of a middle-aged Boston woman who works as a cook all week and for her parish（教區(qū)）on Sundays.Every Saturday,her one day off,her daughter and family visit,expecting mother to make lunch,shop,and visit.“That’s not how she wants to grow old,” said Dr Cohler,who was told by the older woman.“My daughter would never speak to me if she knew how angry and unhappy I get.” In all the four New England families studied,the older women disliked the numerous phone calls and visits from grown daughters,who often turned to the mothers for advice,physical resources,love,and companionship as well as baby-sitting services.“American society keeps increasing the burdens（負(fù)擔(dān)）for older people,particularly those in their 50s and 60s,”Dr Cohler said in an interview here.“They’re still working and they’re taking care of their grown children and maybe also their aged parents.Sometimes life gets to be too much.” 66.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the expression “pick up the pieces” in the second paragraph? A.Gather up pieces of clothing. B.Put children’s toys in their proper places. C.Save a bad situation. D.Keep the room in good order. 答案：C 67.The middle-aged Boston woman_____. A.expects her mother to cook lunch for her B.enjoys the room in good order C.visits an older woman every Saturday D.works six days a week 答案：D 68.The passage is mainly about_____. A.young women’s inability to look after their children B.a research carried out by behavioral scientists in US C.average American women’s family life in their 60s D.older women’s refusal to help their daughters much 答案：B 69.From Dr Cohler’s study we may reach the conclusion that_____. A.daughters should be independent of their old mothers B.mothers and daughters should support each other C.daughters should be more considerate toward their mothers D.mother should give more help to their daughters 答案：C 70.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The middle-aged Boston woman is tired and unhappy when her daughter and family visit her on Saturdays. B.Older women are willing to help their grown daughters and care for their grandchildren. C.Older women like to see their children and grandchildren at any time. D.In America none of the young women know how to look after their children. 答案：A E No matter who you are or where you come from,one thing is certain：you are acquainted with the mosquito—although you probably wish you weren’t.Mosquitoes are everywhere.They can be found all over the world,and they come in more than 2 500 species.Somewhere,at some time,you have surely met at least one. No one loves the mosquito.But unfortunately,the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She?Yes,she.Did you know that only the female mosquito bites?Well,it’s true.And it’s not because she’s unfriendly;she needs blood to reproduce. Do you know how the female mosquito decides whom to bite?She’s quite selective,and she chooses her victims carefully.First,she uses sensors to find her victim.These sensors are located on her two antennae（觸須）and her three pairs of legs.With these sensors,she tests your body moisture,body warmth,and chemical substances in your sweat.If she likes what she bites,she bites.But if you don’t appeal to her,she’ll reject you for someone more appetizing.The next time a mosquito bites you,just remember that you were chosen.You’re special. If the mosquito likes you,she settles onto flesh very gently,and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip.Proboscis tip?What’s that?It’s kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’s eyes.It contains six sharp instruments called stylets.She stabs all six stylets into your skin at once,and if she bites a blood vessel,she’ll get a full dinner in about a minute.All this usually takes place so quickly and quietly that you may not have suspected anything was happening. After her delicious dinner,the mosquito is tired.Heavy with your blood,she picks a spot—on a leaf or a wall or a stone—to quietly lay her eggs.Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.A mosquito can live one to two months and lay eggs four or five times during this time.Mosquito eggs will not hatch without water—although the eggs can survive up to five years on dry land waiting for water.It is not surprising that heavy rains produce large numbers of mosquitoes. 71.The first paragraph mainly tells us that_____. A.there are more than 2 500 species of mosquitoes all over the world B.it doesn’t matter much where you come from C.it i