冀教版英語(yǔ)必修3 Unit6《Geography》同步練習(xí)2

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111 Unit6 Geography 同步練習(xí)2 Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力 第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1.Who is Chris Paine? A.A computer engineer. B.A book seller. C.A writer. 答案：C 2.How much did the woman pay for the cap? A.Ten dollars. B.Forty dollars. C.Fifty dollars. 答案：B 3.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Hotel manager and tourist. B.Professor and student. C.Salesman and customer. 答案：B 4.Who do you think broke the rule? A.Lucy. B.Jack. C.Tom. 答案：C 5.How many people were injured in the accident? A.None. B.One. C.Three. 答案：A 第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～8題。 6.Where are the man and the woman talking with each other? A.At the weather station. B.On the road. C.On the farm. 答案：B 7.What is the woman trying to do? A.To teach the man some knowledge about the weather. B.To ask the man to stop and have a rest. C.To persuade the man to turn around and return home. 答案：C 8.What are the man and the woman doing? A.Riding bikes in the countryside. B.Discussing the weather report. C.Having a picnic in the country. 答案：A 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9~10題。 9.What season is it now? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 答案：B 10.Who is interested in the scenery most? A.The woman. B.The man. C.The dog. 答案：A Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.This style of film-making recalls Alfred Hitchcock.Which of the following expression can replace the word “recalls”? A.remembers　　　 B.reminds us of C.forgets　 　 D.mentions 答案：B 2.Making an appointment before you go to see the doctor is a _____ in the USA. A.practice B.habit C.custom D.hobby 答案：A 3.I was wandering in the street _____ I heard my name called yesterday. A.as B.while C.when D.the moment 答案：C 4.I went back home with everything _____. A.to be done B.doing C.being done D.done 答案：D 5.Can you imagine the difficulty Mrs Black had _____ the three children after her husband died？ A.to bring up B.bring up C.brought up D.bringing up 答案：D 6.Only in the playground _____ the boy in the afternoon. A.can you find B.you can find C.can find you D.you will find 答案：A 7.—What do you think of the grammar book? —Oh,it really is _____ useful reference book,which is worth reading _____ second time. A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.the;the 答案：A 8.—Can I help you? —I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday,_____ at a proper price but of great use. A.it B.that C.one D.those 答案：C 9.—You’ve been very busy,haven’t you? —_____. A.I was busy last week B.I will get busy with my English study C.I’d like to get busy like our teachers D.Yes,I’ve been working hard on my paper 答案：D 10.Professor Smith,many students want to see you._____ they wait here or outside? A.Do B.Shall C.Will D.Would 答案：B 11.I wonder why you won’t do it as _____ and it’s the third time you have done so. A.told you B.be told C.told to D.you told 答案：C 12.The course normally attracts 30 students per term,_____ up to half will be from abroad. A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 答案：D 13.Little _____ what you said.I wish you had repeated it! A.I understood B.did I understand C.I did understand D.have I understood 答案：B 14.—Do you like Nancy? —Yes,Nancy is good,kind，hard-working and intelligent;_____,I can’t speak too highly of him. A.as a result B.in a word C.by the way D.on the contrary 答案：B 15.—Be quick,pleas e.I have to be there by 9：00. —_____,but I’ll try my best. A.That’s all right B.No problem C.I can’t promise D.It’s impossible 答案：C Ⅲ.完形填空 The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool.It is a division that 　1　 in school.The cool kids are good at 　2　.They are 　3　 and good-looking and people want to 　4　 their style.They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort.That would 　5　 be cool. The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground.They are very bright,but they don’t have great 　6　 skills and they are 　7　 at sports.When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微積分） in their heads,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files”.They are 　8　 as the geeks. Here’s the news.The geeks are 　9　.Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 　10　 your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school,yet they do pass their examinations，and they might not be too popular at university，but 　11　 good degrees. The most important 　12　 of the 21st century,computers and IT,has been at least partly created by geeks.Geek heroes like Bill Gates 　13　 others to follow their example.Being a geek is a way of earning good money.And the creation of the Internet gave them a 　14　 of their own to work and play in，making them a global 　15　.Besides，the effect of the geeks 　16 popular culture has started a new trend.It is now cool to be　17　.Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture,in which what you know is more important than　18　 you look like. But there are also 　19　.Geeks were often bullied（欺侮） or laughed at in school.Now a geek may be your boss.Perhaps it is time for 　20　. 1.A.continues B.makes C.remains D.starts 答案：D 2.A.computers B.studies C.sports D.maths 答案：C 3.A.pleasant B.popular C.crazy D.average 答案：B 4.A.copy B.advance C.take D.act 答案：A 5.A.not B.indeed C.perhaps D.actually 答案：A 6.A.speaking B.operating C.social D.experimental 答案：C 7.A.speechless B.sharp C.active D.hopeless 答案：D 8.A.known B.referred C.made D.admired 答案：A 9.A.taking on B.taking up C.taking over D.taking in 答案：C 10.A.put B.make C.bring D.serve 答案：C 11.A.show B.take C.wish D.finish 答案：B 12.A.industry B.discovery C.progress D.development 答案：A 13.A.promise B.discourage C.demand D.excite 答案：D 14.A.chance B.space C.world D.career 答案：C 15.A.force B.company C.organization D.department 答案：A 16.A.of B.on C.in D.for 答案：B 17.A.rich B.attractive C.handsome D.uncool 答案：D 18.A.how B.that C.what D.how much 答案：C 19.A.opportunities B.dangers C.possibilities D.questions 答案：B 20.A.punishment B.argument C.competition D.employment 答案：A Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A If you go to Brisbane,Australia,you can easily get a small book called “Discover Brisbane” free.The book tells you almost everything in Brisbane:the restaurants,the shops,the cinemas,the streets,the buses,the trains,the banks,etc.Here is something about banks on Page 49: ANZ Banking Group Cnr.Greek &Queen Sts……………………………………………………………228 3228 Bank of New Zealand 410 Queen Street…………………………………………………………………221 0411 Bank of Queensland 229 Elizabeth Street………………………………………………………………229 3122 Commonwealth Banking Group 240 Queen Street…………………………………………………………………237 3111 National Australia Bank Ltd 225 Adelaide Street ………………………………………………………………221 6422 Westpac Banking Corp 260 Queen Street…………………………………………………………………227 2666 Banking Hours are Mon.~Thurs. 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Fri.9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.All banks close Sat.,Sun.&Public Holidays.Australia has a decimal currency with 100 cents to the Dollar. Notes available are:$100,$50,$20,$10,$5 Gold coins are:$2 &$1 Silver coins are:50,20,10 & 5 Copper coins are:2 &1 cent 1.You can find ANZ bank on _____. A.Queen Street B.Elizabeth Street C.the corner of Greek Street and Queen Street D.the corner of Queen Street and Elizabeth Street 答案：C 2._____ seems to be the most important street in Brisbane. A.Greek Street B.Elizabeth Street C.Queen Street D.Adelaide Street 答案：C 3.On Saturday,you can go to _____ to put your money in or take your money out. A.ANZ Banking Group B.Bank of Queensland C.National Anstraha Bank Ltd D.no bank 答案：D 4.In Australia,the banks have their longest service hours on _____. A.public holidays B.Sundays C.Saturdays D.Fridays 答案：D B Governors,lawyers and business leaders have to deal with scientists,and every educated person finds his views affected by science.Yet our science teaching of non-scientists,in school and college,has built up mistaken ideas,dislikes,and the common boast,“I never did understand science.”Even those students who arrive at college with plans to become scientists usually bring a mistaken picture of science：some have a collection of unorganized facts about science,and some regard the study of science as a game which includes getting the right answer. The first of these attitudes seems to come from a kind of course which provides various kinds of information;the second,from a training course on how to pass examinations that do not ask about the student’s understanding but simply require him to put the numbers in the right formulas（公式）.Neither type of courses （in school or college） seems to give students an understanding of science as we find it among scientists.Neither shows students how real scientists work and think,how the facts are gathered,how discoveries are made,and what they mean.Young people need good teaching of science,not so much a great wealth of knowledge as a healthy understanding of the nature of science.They need an understanding of knowledge leading to sympathy with science and an eagerness of the way scientists work.Given these,it is easy to encourage later reading and learning. 5.One of the reasons that cause mistaken ideas of science is due to _____. A.a mistaken picture in students’ mind B.the unscientific way of teaching of science C.the fact that students fail to see the influence（影響） of science D.the fact that students have a collection of unrelated facts about science 答案：B 6.According to the passage,we can safely say that the subject of the passage is _____. A.need for good science teaching B.every person,including governors,lawyers and business leaders should study science C.young people should form a correct attitude to science D.students must know what science is and how scientists work and think 答案：A 7.A good course of science is _____. A.to teach students to do things according to formulas B.to provide students with all kinds of information C.to help students have a good understanding and form a correct attitude to science D.to encourage students to have a good command of knowledge 答案：C 8.People such as governors,lawyers and business leaders deal with scientists mainly because_____. A.scientists are great persons B.scientists make discoveries and apply them to help people live a more comfortable,stable and safe life C.they owe much to scientists’ contributions D.they can be affected by scientists when they are together 答案：B C Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced.He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings.His buildings were not only beautiful,but they were also practical and useful.They fit their purposes very well.Wright’s churches,for example,make people feel like thinking and praying.His office buildings make people enjoy working,and his houses make people feel comfortable at home.However,Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful,practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous.There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture.Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European,not American.Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings.They have their own style.Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it.His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland.Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel to the horizon（與地平線平行）,the place where earth and sky seem to meet.They are horizontal lines.Most European style houses,in contrast,have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon. 9.Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed? A.They were very large and beautiful. B.They were very comfortable. C.They could be used as churches. D.They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. 答案：B 10.What is the most important idea in Wright’s style? A.Architectural design should match natural surroundings. B.A building must have grassland around it. C.American style in architecture should be different from European’s. D.Design should be more important than use. 答案：A 11.Which of the following is NOT true about Wright’s “grass-land houses”? A.The lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland. B.The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal. C.The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green. D.They are different from European style houses. 答案：C 12.The best title for this passage would be _____. A.The Differences between the American and European Styles in Architecture B.“Grass-land” Houses Designed by Wright C.How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful D.The Influence of Wright on American Architecture 答案：D D Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war?War is an ancient practice which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always bad and usually foolish,but in the past,the human race managed to live with it.Modern cleverness has changed this.Either Man will end the existence of war,or war will end the existence of Man.For the present,it is nuclear weapons（核武器）that cause the most serious danger,but bacteriological or chemical weapons may,before long,offer an even greater threat.If we succeeded in ending the existence of nuclear weapons,our work will not be done.It will never be done until we have suceeded in ending war.To do this,we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way not as contests of force,in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people,but by setting in accordance with agreed rules of law.It is not easy to change very old mental habits,but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology（意識(shí)形態(tài)）would prevent war.I believe this to be a big mistake.All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements（強(qiáng)詞奪理） which are,at best,doubtful,and at worst,totally false.Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a common place that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course very difficult problems remain in the world,but the spirit in which they are coming nearer to is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought,even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die,that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important struggle nowadays is not between different countries but between Man and the atom bomb. 13.This passage implies that war is now _____. A.worse than in the past B.as bad as in the past C.not so dangerous as in the past D.as necessary as in the past 答案：A 14.In the sentence “To do this,we need to persuade mankind....”（Paragraph 1）,“this” refers to _____. A.to end the existence of war B.to improve weapons C.to solve international problems D.to live a peaceful life 答案：A 15.From Paragraph 2 we learn that the writer of the passage _____. A.is a supporter of some modern ideologies B.does not think that the acceptance of any ideologies could prevent war C.believes that the acceptance of some ideologies could prevent war D.does not doubt the truth of any ideologies 答案：B 16.According to the writer,_____. A.war is the only way to solve international arguments B.war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons C.it is impossible for people to live without war D.war must be ended if Man wants to survive（生存） 答案：D E （China Daily 2003-08-20） Urban（城市的） tap water prices will increase as China furthers its effort to protect the precious resource. “We will use water pricing to remind people of the scarcity of the resource and improve their awareness of saving water,”Wang Guangtao,minister of construction,told a national conference on water-saving yesterday in Beijing. He did not reveal how much the price will increase,or when the new price will be announced. China is among the world’s most water-scarce countries.The nation’s fresh water reserve is only a little more than one-fourth of the world level. With rapid economic development,industrial water consumption has grown greatly in recent years,and prices nationwide have likewise increased. “We are glad to see that the average urban water price has included the costs to process and supply tap water,”Wang said.The country’s average urban water price rose from 1998’s 0.14 yuan per cubic metre to 1.24 yuan in 2002. 17.Why is urban tap water price to be raised? A.To collect money for constructions of processing systems. B.To help improve the water supply systems. C.To make city people recognize the importance of water-saving. D.To let urban people use more water. 答案：C 18.According to the news,it is still unknown _____. A.what has caused the need for tap water to grow so rapidly B.how much the tap water price will rise and when it will be C.that most of the cities in China are short of water D.why there should be a rise in the urban tap water price 答案：B 19.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “scarcity” as it is used in the text? A.Lack of water. B.Protection of water. C.Pollutions done to water. D.Worry about water resource. 答案：A 20.The best title for this piece of news should be _____. A.Cities Facing Water Price Rise B.Money Collected for Better Water Supply Systems C.The Lack of Water in Major Cities in China D.Higher Prices on Tap for Urban Water Supply 答案：D Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)下表所示的從青島到廣州乘飛機(jī)和火車的不同，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100~120詞的短文，說(shuō)明乘飛機(jī)和火車旅行的利弊以及你的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。 交通工具 飛 機(jī) 火 車 價(jià)格 1300元 290元 旅行時(shí)間 2小時(shí) 58小時(shí) 優(yōu)點(diǎn) 省時(shí)、舒適、便于休息 便宜、可以觀光 缺點(diǎn) 昂貴 擁擠、慢 　　Air travel has two advantages over train travel.First it can save much time.We can fly from Qingdao to Guangzhou in just two hours,but by train,we have to spend 58 hours or more.Second,air travel is more comfortable,because the plane flies so smoothly that we can rest well during the trip,while the train is crowded sometimes and passengers have to sit a long time,which makes them tired.But train travel also has its own advantages.For example,traveling by train costs only 290 yuan while traveling by air will take us 1300 yuan.Besides this,we can enjoy the views of many big cities through the windows of the train.So I think different people like different ways of traveling. 111