四川省綿陽市2014高考英語 暑假作業(yè) 文章類訓練題（16）

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1、四川省綿陽市2014高考英語（暑假）文章類訓練題（16）附答案 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。 “Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is ___16___ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position, good or bad, you may underst

2、and how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done ___17___ they’ve done. This idiom comes from the fact ___18___ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put ___19___ another person’s shoes can you feel how it is to walk i

3、n___20___. Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people’s position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police ___21___ a theft, and one of his friends might ___22___ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now”. That is, he doesn’t want ___23___ (put) in

4、to prison for stealing. By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in ___24___ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them. Harper Lee, of course, ___25___ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingb

5、ird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.” 語法填空： 16. an 17. what 18. that 19. on 20. them 21. for 22. privately 23. to be put 24. their 25.expressed/has expressed *******

6、*****************************************結束 A (2013·皖南聯(lián)考)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly __1__ to your physical and __2__ health. “People who forgive __3__ less depression,

7、 anger and stress and more hopefulness，” says Frederic Luskin, Ph.D., __4__ of Forgive for Good.“So it can help __5__ on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and __6__ people to feel more vital.” So how do you start the forgiveness? Try __7__

8、 these steps： Calm yourself.To defuse (緩和) your __8__ and try a simple stress-management technique. “Take a couple of breaths and think of __9__ that gives you pleasure: a __10__ scene in nature, someone you love，”Luskin says. Don't __11__ an apology.“Many times the person who hurt

9、 you has no __12__ of apologizing，” Luskin says.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same __13__.So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a(n) __14__ long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __15__ to the pe

10、rson who upsets you. Take the control away from your offender.Mentally replaying your __16__ gives power to the person who caused you pain.“ __17__ of focusing on your hurt feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness __18__ you，” Luskin says. Try to see things from the oth

11、er person's perspective (視角 )．If you empathize (有同感) with that person, you may __19__ that he or she was acting out ignorance, fear even love. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.Research has shown that people who forgive are reported more energy, better __20__ and better sleep patterns.

12、Don't forget to forgive yourself.“For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge，” Luskin says. “But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it.” 1．A.beneficial　　　　　 B．harmful C．helpless D．suitable 解析：寬容對人的身心健康有好處。beneficial“對……有益處的”。 答案：A 2．A.chemical

13、 B．wealthy C．technical D．mental 解析：physical和mental相對應。 答案：D 3．A.own B．show C．direct D．prove 解析：show在此是“表現(xiàn)”的意思。寬容的人較少表現(xiàn)出抑郁、生氣…… 答案：B 4．A.author B．owner C．professor D．publisher 解析：Forgive for Good是書名，只有用author才符合語境。 答案：A 5．A.insist

14、 B．save C．wait D．depend 解析：save在此是“節(jié)省”的意思。因此它能幫助減少我們器官的損耗。 答案：B 6．A.require B．wish C．invite D．a(chǎn)llow 解析：可以讓人更加充滿活力。allow“使……可能”。 答案：D 7．A.forgiving B．turning C．following D．counting 解析：follow在此是“遵循”的意思。試著按照這些步驟(做)。 答案：C 8．A.sadness

15、 B．a(chǎn)nger C．hunger D．energy 解析：緩和你的憤怒(anger)情緒。 答案：B 9．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything 解析：想一些讓你感到愉悅的事。 答案：A 10．A.thoughtful B．dull C．beautiful D．still 解析：自然界的美景(a beautiful scene)會使人愉悅。 答案：C 11．A.call for B．hunt for C

16、．bid for D．wait for 解析：不要等待別人的道歉。根據(jù)下文“you wait for people to apologize”可知答案。 答案：D 12．A.invention B．invitation C．intention D．a(chǎn)ttention 解析：“have no intention of apologizing”意為“無意道歉”。 答案：C 13．A.way B．means C．method D．a(chǎn)pproach 解析：或者他們只是看問題的“方式”和你不一樣。 答案：A

17、 14．A.helpfully B．carefully C．patiently D．a(chǎn)wfully 解析：awfully“非常，極其”。你可能會等非常長的時間。 答案：D 15．A.giving in B．giving away C．giving up D．giving out 解析：give in to sb.意為“向某人屈服”。記住寬容不一定意味著你向讓你難過的人屈服了。 答案：A 16．A.wound B．hurt C．cut D．damage 解析：hurt在此強調精神上、

18、心靈上的創(chuàng)傷。 答案：B 17．A.Because B．In honor C．Instead D．In search 解析：instead of“而不是，代替”。不要把注意力放在你受傷害的感情上。 答案：C 18．A.around B．a(chǎn)bove C．beneath D．below 解析：學會發(fā)現(xiàn)你周圍的愛、美和善。around是介詞，表示“在……周圍”。 答案：A 19．A.forget B．realize C．a(chǎn)nnounce D．doubt 解析：站在別人的立場上，你能充分了解

19、到別人表現(xiàn)出的無知、恐懼甚至是愛。realize在句中表示“充分了解”。 答案：B 20．A.housing B．salary C．safety D．a(chǎn)ppetite 解析：寬容的人總是擁有更充沛的精力，更好的胃口，以及更好的睡眠方式。 appetite“食欲，胃口”，符合語境。 答案：D. ************************************************************結束 (2013·鄭州質檢)It was half an hour before midnight on Decem

20、ber 24th last year. I was a ticket-counter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the __1__ of my shift (輪班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could __2__ our gifts for Christmas. Just then, a very __3__ gentleman went

21、 up to me. He asked how he could get to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and __4__ his connecting flight. I pointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a __5__. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home __6__. About fifteen minutes late

22、r, the gentleman __7__ and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars __8__. I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport. Hearing that, he burst into __9__. I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom, and that his only son was __10__ ill at

23、 home and was not expected to __11___ another year. He expected that this would likely be the __12___ Christmas with his son. I told Tom to __13___ his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fas

24、t __14___ and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2：30 a．m. Kathy was still __15___ me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and then our conversation __16___ Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no __17___ that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the __18___ choice. A couple of days later, I __19__

25、_ a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special __20___ he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine. 語篇解讀：“我”在平安夜駕車送一位陌生人回家，幫助那位錯過轉接飛機的父親圓了和患重病的兒子一起過圣誕節(jié)的愿望，妻子為“我”的善行表示理解和欣慰。 1．A.end B．turn C．role D．change 解析：時間

26、是平安夜的11：30，作者期待著下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班 的結束”。 答案：A 2．A.expect B．get C．exchange D．make 解析：因為是平安夜，作者的妻子等他回家互相交換圣誕節(jié)的禮物。第六段中的第二句“We traded gifts”是答案暗示。 答案：C 3．A.kind B．helpless C．sad D．worried 解析：由下文可知，這位先生錯過了轉接班機，他過來問作者怎樣才能到達夏延，由此可推知他應該很擔心(worried)。 答案：D 4．A.misto

27、ok B．missed C．caught D．continued 解析：他來自費城，錯過了(missed)轉接班機。 答案：B 5．A.bus B．flight C．room D．car 解析：我給他指了指地上交通區(qū)域。在那里，他可以租一輛車(car)。 答案：D 6．A.soon B．late C．early D．lately 解析：然后，我給妻子打電話，告訴她我一會兒就回家。 答案：A 7．A.left B．moved C．came D．returned 解析：大

28、約15分鐘后，那位先生又返回來了(returned)。 答案：D 8．A.reliable B．present C．a(chǎn)vailable D．a(chǎn)cceptable 解析：他告訴我，所有的公交車已滿，而且也找不到可租用的(available)車。 答案：C 9．A.laughter B．tears C．a(chǎn)nger D．sorrow 解析：我告訴他，他只能在機場住宿一夜。聽到這，他突然大哭起來(burst into tears)。 答案：B 10．A.really B．slightly C．seriously D．unluc

29、kily 解析：他唯一的兒子得了重病。seriously“嚴重地”。 答案：C 11．A.suffer B．live C．share D．grow 解析：估計孩子活(live)不了一年了。 答案：B 12．A.last B．best C．happiest D．hardest 解析：他期待能和孩子度過很可能是最后的一個圣誕節(jié)。 答案：A 13．A.hand B．find C．pack D．collect 解析：我告訴Tom去把他的行李取來。collect“領??；接走”。 答案：D 14．A.for a wh

30、ile B．a(chǎn)ll around C．a(chǎn)ll the way D．from time to time 解析：我一路上(all the way)開得很快，凌晨2：30把Tom送到了夏延。 答案：C 15．A.waiting for B．caring for C．thinking of D．depending on 解析：第二天早上當我趕回家時，Kathy 還在等(waiting for)我。 答案：A 16．A.remembered B．recalled C．concerned D．contained 解析：我們交

31、換了禮物，然后我們談到了Tom。concern“涉及，與……有關”。 答案：C 17．A.idea B．doubt C．point D．problem 解析：對于Kathy和我來說，毫無疑問，開車送Tom 去夏延是我唯一的選擇。there is no doubt that表示“毫無疑問”。 答案：B 18．A.main B．only C．nice D．great 解析：解析見上題。 答案：B 19．A.received B．sent C．saved D．discovered 解析：幾天后，我收到(re

32、ceived)了Tom寄來的圣誕賀卡，附有他和家人的照片。 答案：A 20．A.drive B．help C．deal D．gift 解析：文章最后的“the best gift”是答案提示。Tom感謝我并表示在圣誕前夕我給他的幫助是他收到的特殊禮物。 答案：D. **************************************************結束 B (2013·濰坊質檢)A farmer once owned an old mule (騾子). One day, the mule fell into a nearby w

33、ell, and he began to __21__ and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the __22__， the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but __23__ that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his __24__ together and told them what had happened and __25__ them

34、to help shovel(鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule in the __26__ and put him out of his suffering. Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule initially was __27__ ... But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his hack, a thought suddenly__28__ him. He was __29__ t

35、hat every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his __30__， he should shake it off and step up！So he did, blow after blow. He repeated “Shake it off and step up！” to __31__ himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just __32__ on shaking i

36、t off and stepping up! As you might have guessed, it was not long __33__ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tired. What would otherwise __34__ him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he __35__ his adversity (逆境)． __36__ is life! As long as we face

37、our problems and respond to them __37__， and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self-pity, the adversities that come along to bury us __38__ have the potential to __39__ and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are __40__ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well i

38、n which we find ourselves. 21．A.sink B．struggle C．leave D．sigh 解析：騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink沉下去；leave離開；struggle掙扎；sigh嘆息。 答案：B 22．A.location B．ground C．position D．situation 解析：仔細分析過形勢之后，農民對他感到惋惜。situation“形勢，情形”，符合語境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。 答案：D

39、23．A.decided B．doubted C．complained D．responded 解析：這位農民斷定騾子和井都不值得救了。decide斷定；doubt懷疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回復。 答案：A 24．A.brothers B．relatives C．neighbors D．children 解析：聯(lián)系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知選C。 答案：C 25．A.required B．reques

40、ted C．demanded D．recommended 解析：農民請求他們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。request請求；require要求；demand要 求；recommend推薦。 答案：B 26．A.house B．water C．hole D．well 解析：聯(lián)系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知選D。 答案：D 27．A.excited B．a(chǎn)mused C．disappointed D．surprised 解析：聽到許多人來幫忙，起初騾子很激動(

41、excited)。 答案：A 28．A.came B．happened C．struck D．occurred 解析：他忽然想起了一個主意。a(n) thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一個主意，是固定搭配。 答案：C 29．A.awake B．a(chǎn)ware C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)shamed 解析：他意識到每次土落到他背上時……awake清醒的；aware意識到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。 答案：B 30．A.chest B．stomach C．tail D

42、．back 解析：聯(lián)系上文the dirt hit his back可知選D。 答案：D] 31．A.enjoy B．express C．encourage D．praise 解析：他不斷地說“把土抖掉，向上邁”來鼓勵自己。 答案：C 32．A.kept B．held C．moved D．relied 解析：老騾子不斷地抖土向上邁。keep on doing 堅持做某事。 答案：A 33．A.when B．before C．until D．since 解析：正如你猜測的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上

43、。it was/is not long before不久。 答案：B 34．A.save B．protect C．desert D．bury 解析：因為他處理逆境的方式，使一件本來會埋葬他的事，事實上卻拯救了他。聯(lián)系 上文to help shovel(鏟)some dirt to bury the old mule可知選D。 答案：D 35．A.solved B．handled C．refused D．experienced 解析：solve解決；handle處理；refuse拒絕；experience體驗。句意見上題解析。

44、 答案：B 36．A.That B．How C．As D．What 解析：這就是生活。that代指前面提到的事情。 答案：A 37．A.readily B．passively C．positively D．willingly 解析：只要我們積極地面對問題，應對問題，不向恐慌、痛苦和自憐屈服……readily 容易地，不費事地；passively被動地；positively積極地；willingly愿意地。 答案：C 38．A.frequently B．seldom C．never D．usually 解析

45、：要埋葬我們的逆境通常(usually)有可能會對我們有利且保佑我們。 答案：D 39．A.affect B．benefit C．direct D．conduct 解析：affect影響；benefit有利；direct指導，指揮；conduct舉止，表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 答案：B 40．A.cheerful B．hopeful C．helpful D．meaningful 解析：寬容、忍讓、希望和堅持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是非常有幫助的。 答案：C。 **********************************************************結束