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1、 2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解：2013暑假練習(xí)題（7）及答案解析
(第 A篇)
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fus
2、ses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift — $ 7,000, a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially，
3、” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.
It surp
4、rised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million — they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on (喜歡) comparison shopping
5、 and would routinely go from store to store，checking prices before making a new purchase.
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’ t afford it.“Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything，” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “Th
6、ey could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy — a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents —should enrich the whole community (社區(qū))
7、and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors — that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’ s story.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文主要介紹了一對(duì)關(guān)心鄰里、無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的夫妻。他們把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)留給需要的人，強(qiáng)調(diào)人人互助，世界就會(huì)更美好。
1．According to the text, the Fusses ________.
A. were employed by a truck company
B. were in financial difficulty
C. worked in a s
8、chool cafeteria
D. lost their home
[解析] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段前三句話可以看出，F(xiàn)uss夫婦現(xiàn)在正處于經(jīng)濟(jì)困境中，所以B為正確答案。A、C項(xiàng)與文中有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)不符，D項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有信息支持。
[答案] B
2．Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Depression.
B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.
C. They gave aw
9、ay their possessions to their neighbors.
D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.
[解析] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段第一句話說(shuō)Hatch夫婦是在大蕭條時(shí)期出生的，而不是他們?cè)诖笫挆l時(shí)期有了孩子，排除A；第三段提到他們的老房子位于他們家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，B錯(cuò)誤；第二段提到他們幫助有困難的鄰居們，但并未提及幫他們找工作，D錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)他們把自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐贈(zèng)給鄰居，符合文意，故答案為C。
[答案] C
3．Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?
10、A. They decided to open a store.
B. They wanted to save money.
C. They couldn’ t afford expensive things.
D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.
[解析] 推理判斷題。第四段提到他們有節(jié)約的習(xí)慣，買(mǎi)東西之前喜歡一個(gè)商店一個(gè)商店地比較價(jià)格，顯然是為了省錢(qián)，故答案為B。A，他們決定開(kāi)個(gè)商店；C，他們買(mǎi)不起貴的東西；D，他們想給當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆淤I(mǎi)禮物，都明顯與文意不符。
[答案] B
4．According to Sandy Van Weel
11、den, the Hatches were________.
A. understanding B. optimistic
C. childlike D. curious
[解析] 推理判斷題。從文章第五段Sandy Van Weelden的話中可知，the Hatches從來(lái)不問(wèn)你需要什么，而是能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)你需要的東西，然后就來(lái)幫助你，這說(shuō)明他們非常善解人意，故答案為A。B表示樂(lè)觀的；C表示孩子氣的，天真爛漫的；D表示好奇的，明顯不符合文意。
[答案] A
5．What can we learn from the text?
A. The community of
12、Alto was poor.
B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.
C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the Hatches.
D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.
[解析] 推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在這個(gè)地區(qū)很貧困，文章只是說(shuō)這里有經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的人，并不是說(shuō)這里是一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在parents上；C項(xiàng)說(shuō)Sandy Van Weelden得到了Hatches夫婦的一份遺產(chǎn)，文章只是提到他對(duì)他們的
13、評(píng)價(jià)，并未說(shuō)他得到遺產(chǎn)之事；從文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句話以及最后一段可以看出，Hatches夫婦的愿望就是他們的遺產(chǎn)能夠?yàn)樯鐓^(qū)以及子孫后代造福，鄰里之間能夠互相幫助，故答案為D。
[答案] D
****************************************************結(jié)束
(第 B篇)
B
Parttime Front Desk Position
Kirchoff, Inc. , a book development company, is looking for a parttime front desk offi
14、ce worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful, dependable，and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to welcome guests, redirect phone calls, and take messages. More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. You are expected to work 5∶006∶00 pm weekdays. You need to
15、 fill in some forms if you are interested.
Forms can be collected at
Kirchoff, Inc.
866 United Nations Plaza, # 525
New York，NY 10017
Important Points to Remember When Swimming
· Wait at least an hour after meals.
· Follow the advice of lifeguards.
· Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always
16、swim in line with the shore.
· Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.
· Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea.
· Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers.
Help Telephone: 2125435902
Atlantic Ci
17、ty Beach Office
Arrive on time.
Introduce yourself in a polite manner.
Read company materials while you wait.
Have a firm handshake.
Listen.
Use body language to show interest.
Smile and nod to the interviewer.
Ask about the next thing you should do.
Thank the interviewer.
Write a thank
18、you letter to anyone you have spoken to.
For more information, please visit
368 Cooper Square，New York. NY 10008
6. If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in?
A. Website. jobweb. com
B. Atlantic City Beach Office.
C. 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY 10008.
D. 8
19、66 United nations Plaza, # 525 ，New York，NY 10017.
[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“is looking for a parttime front desk office worker.”可知答案。
[答案] D
7. What does a person need most to be fit for the onehour weekday job?
A. He should be cheerful，dependable，and easygoing.
B. He has to work from Monday to Frid
20、ay.
C. He can remain calm in a difficult situation.
D. He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.
[解析] 推理判斷題。由第一部分中間“More importantly，you can stay cool under pressure.”可以推斷出在有壓力的情況下，需要保持冷靜。
[答案] C
8. According to the above information，what is the right thing to do when you swim?
A. To ke
21、ep close to the beach.
B. To dive into unknown waters.
C. To use floating toys on the water.
D. To swim soon after lunch.
[解析] 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二部分“Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.”可知道答案。
[答案] A
9. The best title for the last piece of information would be________.
A. Tips o
22、n Showing Interest in a Job
B. Steps to a Successful Interview
C. Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely
D. Rules of Body Language in an Interview
[解析] 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后一部分的“Smile and nod to the interviewer.”以及“Thank the interviewer?！笨梢耘袛喑鲞@一部分是關(guān)于如何面試成功的建議。
[答案] B
**************************************************************結(jié)束
2014屆高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 2013暑假練習(xí)題（7）
