2014高考英語(yǔ) 突破完形填空訓(xùn)練（12）

《2014高考英語(yǔ) 突破完形填空訓(xùn)練（12）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2014高考英語(yǔ) 突破完形填空訓(xùn)練（12）（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2014高考英語(yǔ)突破完形填空訓(xùn)練（12）及答案 A Words：325　難度系數(shù)：★★　建議用時(shí)：8分鐘 Central Park covers more than three hundred and forty hectares.It was the first public park built in the United States. In 1858，a design competition was held to find the best idea for planning the huge area in the center of New York City.The

2、winners were two landscape designers，American Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux from Britain. It was not easy to create this park.It may look like a natural environment of lakes and woodlands，but it was entirely built by human labor. Workers moved millions of cubic meters of stone and earth t

3、o clear the area.They brought in more than fourteen thousand cubic meters of fertile soil from New Jersey to make it possible to grow trees and other plants. It took fifteen years to complete the project.Central Park was a huge success and helped create a movement across the United States for creat

4、ing public gardens. Today，the park is managed by the Central Park Conservancy under an agreement with New York City.The Conservancy raises about eighty-five percent of the park’s twenty-seven million dollars yearly budget. Here are a few facts that help show just how big and busy Central Park is.I

5、t contains seven kilometers of paths for horseback riding and about 93 kilometers of walking paths.When you get tired from all that walking，there are more than 9,000 benches where you can sit down. There are 21 playgrounds for children as well as areas to play basketball，baseball，football and even

6、chess.There is also a zoo.And，every summer，visitors can watch plays by William Shakespeare in an outdoor theater.About twenty-five million people visit Central Park each year to enjoy its many sights and activities. The park is also important for natural life.It contains more than twenty-six thousa

7、nd trees.And hundreds of kinds of birds have been sighted in the park which serves as a stopping area for birds as they fly to other places. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　美國(guó)中央公園的建設(shè)耗時(shí)十五年，在一片不毛之地上用人力將石塊和土方堆積而成。公園設(shè)施齊全，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，生物資源豐富。中央公園被稱(chēng)為美國(guó)園林建筑的奇跡。 1．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．The design competition that

8、 took place in 1858. B．How workers built Central Park. C．Central Park attracts millions of visitors every year. D．The first public park in the United States. 解析：選D?？疾橹髦即笠?。綜觀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是美國(guó)第一個(gè)公園——中央公園。 2．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．New York City pro

9、vides twenty-seven million dollars for Central Park every year. B．There is a distance of about ninety-three kilometers for tourists to travel on foot in Central Park. C．More than nine thousand benches are provided for travelers to sit on for a rest. D．Migrating birds stay in Central Park and then

10、 go on with their journey. 解析：選A。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章第六段說(shuō)“The Conservancy raises about eighty-five percent of the park’s twenty-seven million dollars yearly budget”，即公園管理處負(fù)責(zé)籌集85%的預(yù)算，紐約市政府只負(fù)責(zé)剩下的15%的資金，因此A項(xiàng)的表述錯(cuò)誤。 3．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the building of Central Park is a miracle B．the

11、 soil used to be fertile before Central Park was built C．large quantities of stone was brought in from New Jersey to build Central Park D．people can enjoy plays by William Shakespeare in an outdoor theater throughout the year. 解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)第三、四、五段的描述可以推知，中央公園的建設(shè)是一個(gè)奇跡。 4．Visitors can enjoy

12、 doing the following except ________ in Central Park. A．playing basketball　　　　 B．visiting animals C．riding horses D．swimming 解析：選D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。文章第八段介紹了游客在中央公園可以進(jìn)行的項(xiàng)目，并未提及可以游泳。因此答案選D。 **************************************************************結(jié)束 完形填空 When I smoked with my family, I would fe

13、el so ?26? ?and good that nothing else in the world seemed so ?27? . I thought that smoking weed (煙草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. ??28 ?ever happened to them. ??29? ?I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought ??30 ?of

14、 it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to ?31? in school. I would ?32 ?classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend ??33 ?8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought ??34? ?that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the

15、reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get ??35? ?cigarettes if I smoked those, but I don’t. ??36? ?I have learned more about marijuana, I have ?37? ?the amount of marijua

16、na that I use. I don’t want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I’m not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have ??38 ?on my habit, I am ??39? ?more money. I’m ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself? 40? . Everyone is always saying how wee

17、d ?41? ?your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more ??42 . Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. I’m not trying to tell you not to smoke, I’m just letting you know that marijuana can be ??43? ?to your health, and ??44? ?it may cause some long term negative (負(fù)面的) ef

18、fects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I don’t want to lecture anyone, just 45? ?my experience with you. 26. A. worried ???? ????B. relaxed ???? ????C. disappointed ??? D. moved 27. A. important ?????? B. common?????????? C. interesting ???? D. funny 28. A. something ?????? B. Everythi

19、ng ????? C. Nothing ???????? D. Anything 29. A. By the way ????? B. Now and then ??? C. In my opinion ???D. For a time 30. A. too much ??? ??? B. a little ??????? C. too often ?? ????D. any more 31. A. get ahead ?????? B. fall behind ???? C. come across?? ?? D. make up 32. A. give ??????????? B

20、. have ??????????? C. attend ????? ????D. cut 33. A. at least ??????? B. at most ???????? C. no more than ??? D. as little as 34. A. once ??????????? B. twice ?????????? C. again ?????? ????D. further 35. A. used to ???? ????B. paid for ??????? C. lost in ???????? D. ready for 36. A. as if ?????

21、????? B. Even if ???????? C. Now that ??????? D. As long as 37. A. reduced ???? ????B. increased ?????? C. bought ????????? D. continued 38. A. broken down ???? B. cut down ??? ????C. turned off?????? D. cut off 39. A. wasting ???? ????B. spending ??????? C. making ????????? D. saving 40. A. le

22、ss ??????????? B. more ??????????? C. better ????????? D. worse 41. A. excites ???????? B. fills ?????????? C. repairs ???????? D. destroys 42. A. problems ??????? B. pleasure ??????? C. convenience ???? D. excitements 43. A. helpful ???????? B. useful ????????? C. dangerous??????? D. strange 4

23、4. A. in the beginning B. in the distance C. in the long run? D. in the past 450. A. tell ??????????? B. explain ???????? C. regret ????????? D. share 參考答案 26~45 BACDA ? BDABC??? CABDC? 5 AACCD *************************************************************結(jié)束 完型填空（7） It was Christmas 19

24、61. I was teaching in a small town where my twenty-seven third graders eagerly 1 the great day gift-giving in advance. Each day the children produced some new 2 — string of popcorn, hand-made trinkets, and German bell. Through it all a girl remained alone, watching from a distance, 3

25、 miles away. I wondered what would happen to this quiet child, once so happy, now suddenly so withdrawn . I hoped the festivities would 4 to her. But nothing did. The students made the fried marbles（玻璃彈子）and competed with one another to bring the 5 ones. The day of gift-giving finally ca

26、me. We cheered over our handiwork as the presents were 6 . All along, she sat quietly watching. To see her smile, I had made a special bag for her. She opened it so slowly and carefully. I waited but she 7 away. I had not passed through the wall of 8 she had built around herself. Aft

27、er school I sat down in a chair, hardly 9 of what was happening. When she came to me with her hands holding a small white box and slightly soiled, as if it had been held many times by 10 childish hands, she said nothing. “For me?” I asked. She said not a word, but nodded her head. I took t

28、he box and cautiously opened it. There inside, glistening green, a fried marble 11 from a golden chain. Then I looked into that eight-year-old face and saw the 12 in her dark brown eyes. In a flash I knew — she had made it for her mother, who had died just three weeks before and would nev

29、er hold her or brush her hair or 13 her childish joys or sorrows. I meant it when I whispered, “Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. Your mother would love it.” Neither of us could stop the 14 . She threw herself into my arms and we wept together. And for that brief moment I became her mother, fo

30、r she had given me the greatest 15___ of all: her trust and love. 1. A. prepared B. wanted C. expected D. waited 2. A. fancies B. plans C. wonders D. ideas 3. A. barely B. generally C. mainly D. seemingly 4. A. lead B. appeal C. adapt D. stick 5. A. prettiest

31、 B. wisest C. heaviest D. smallest 6. A. collected B. chosen C. exchanged D. delivered 7. A. gave B. threw C. carried D. turned 8. A. loneliness B. isolation C. communication D. anxiety 9. A. afraid B. aware C. sure D. careful 10. A. untouched

32、 B. unused C. unwashed D. unknown 11. A. protected B. hung C. held D. made 12. A. question B. eagerness C. worry D. happiness 13. A. know B. enjoy C. comfort D. share 14. A. cry B. excitement C. tears D. feeling 15. A. joy B. beauty C. memory

33、 D. gift 1-5ACDBA 6-10CDBBC 11-15BADCD ****************************************結(jié)束 (八) (東北三校二模) It was a cold winter. The day my husband fell to his death，it started to snow，just __1__ any November day. His __2__ , when I found it，was lightly covered with snow. It snowed almo

34、st every day for the next four months，while I sat on the couch and watched it __3__. One morning，I walked slowly __4__ and was surprised to see a snow remover clearing my driveway and the bent back of a woman clearing my walk. I dropped to my knees and crawled back upstairs, __5__ those good p

35、eople would not see me. I was __6__. My first thought was，how would I ever __7__ them? I didn't have the __8__ to brush my hair, __9__ clear someone's walk. Before John's death，I felt proud that I __10__ asked for favors. I identified myself by my competence and __11__ . So who was

36、I if I was no longer capable? How could I __12__myself if I just sat on the couch every day and watched the snow fall? Learning to receive the love and __13__ from others wasn't easy. Friends cooked for me and I cried. Finally，my friend Kathy said，“ Mary, cooking for you isn't a __14__ f

37、or me；it makes me feel good to be able to do something for you.” Over and over，I heard __15__ words from the people who supported me during those __16__ days. One wise man told me，“ You aren't doing nothing because being fully open to your __17__ may be the hardest work you will ever do.”

38、 I am not the person I __18__ was, but in many ways I have changed for the __19__. I've been surprised to learn that there is incredible freedom coming from __20__ one's worst fear and walking away whole. I believe there is strength, for sure，in accepting a dark period of our life. 本文描述了一位

39、婦女失去丈夫后，由最初的悲痛消沉到后來(lái)的自立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心路歷程。 1．A. on B. in C. like D. for 答案：C。天開(kāi)始下起雪來(lái)，就像任何一個(gè)11月份的日子。like prep.像。 2．A. body B. soul C. shoe D. footprint 答案：A。當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他的尸體上覆蓋著雪。body尸體。由上文可知，她的丈夫已經(jīng)去世。 3．A. sweep up B.

40、 drop off C. fall down D. pile up 答案：D。對(duì)于緊接著的四個(gè)月，幾乎每天都在下雪，我坐在沙發(fā)上，看著它一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)堆積著。pile up堆積。 4．A. upstairs B. downstairs C. indoors D. outdoors 答案：B。 一天上午，我慢慢地走下樓，驚奇地看到一輛掃雪機(jī)在清理我的汽車(chē)道，并且一位弓著背的婦女在清理我的走道。由下句的upstairs可知是downstairs。 5．A. so B. y

41、et C. and D. for 答案：A。我屈膝彎腰，爬回到樓上，因此那些好心人將不會(huì)看見(jiàn)我。 6．A. delighted B. disappointed C. annoyed D. ashamed 答案：D。我感到羞愧。由上文的動(dòng)作可知，我覺(jué)得不好意思。 7．A. pay B. award C. reward D. treat 答案：C。我首先想到的是，我將怎樣報(bào)答他們？reward回報(bào)，報(bào)

42、答；award授予，頒發(fā)。 8．A. courage B. strength C. spirit D. power 答案：B。我連梳頭的力氣都沒(méi)有，更別說(shuō)清理人行道了。strength力氣，力量。 9．A. stand alone B. leave alone C. sit alone D. let alone 答案：D。let alone更不用說(shuō)。leave alone不管，不理，不打擾。 10．A. frequently B. gradually

43、 C. hardly D. uncertainly 答案：C。在John去世之前，我感到很自豪，我?guī)缀醪磺笾鷦e人。 11．A. intelligence B. independence C. excellence D. qualification 答案：B。我把自己看做是一個(gè)有能力并且很獨(dú)立的人。 12．A. achieve B. praise C. respect D. promote 答案：C。如果我每天坐在沙發(fā)上，看著外面的飄雪

44、，我怎能看得起自己呢？respect尊敬，看得起。 13．A. supply B. support C. contribution D. encouragement 答案：B。學(xué)會(huì)接受來(lái)自他人的愛(ài)和支持是件不容易的事。由下段內(nèi)容可知答案為support。 14．A. burden B. job C. business D. sorrow 答案：A。 我的朋友Kathy說(shuō)：“Mary，為你做飯不是我的負(fù)擔(dān)……”。burden負(fù)擔(dān)。 15．A. sensi

45、tive B. same C. considerate D. similar 答案：D。一次又一次，從支持我的人口中，我聽(tīng)到類(lèi)似的話。similar類(lèi)似的。same前需要加the才對(duì)。 16．A. blue B. rainy C. bright D. snowy 答案：A。during those blue days在那些沮喪的日子。blue沮喪的，憂郁的。 17．A. despair B. difficulty

46、 C. pain D. regret 答案：C。因?yàn)閷?duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，接受痛苦可能是你要做的最難的事情。pain痛苦。指失去丈夫的痛苦。 18．A. still B. once C. even D. never 答案：B。我現(xiàn)在不再是曾經(jīng)的我了。once曾經(jīng)，以前。 19．A. worse B. less C. more D. better 答案：D。在好多方面，我已經(jīng)變得好多了。 20．A. facing B. noticing C. managing D. expressing 答案：A。 我驚奇地了解到面對(duì)和經(jīng)受最大的恐懼后會(huì)有難以置信的自由。face面對(duì)。