2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練 閱讀理解（9 ）

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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：書面表達(dá)(9 ) A WELCOM Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your

2、 visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to th

3、e State Apartments. Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are avai

4、lable to borrow. St George’s Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes. Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery,

5、 and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town ma

6、y obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside

7、the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

8、 36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________. A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel 37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.

9、 38. Who can get re-entry permits? A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A. To e

10、nsure the safety of others. B. To ensure the security of the Castle. C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___. A. still being constructed[. com] B. still used by the royal

11、 family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show B 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Last week my youngest son and Ivisioted my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona.He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his

12、friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s

13、and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful”as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We wa

14、lked along that aftemoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting be around? What had held him back before

15、? The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures nd told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing. I’m

16、 delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his mew home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 56. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A.He was silent most of the time. B.He was too proud of himself. C.He did not love his children. D.He expected too much o

17、f her. 57. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel . A.nervous B.sorry C.tired D.Strict and hare-working. 58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical. B. More tallkative. C. Gentle and frien

18、dly. D. Strict and hard-working. 59.The underlined words“my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to . A.the author’s son B.the author’s father C.the friend of the author’s father D.the café owner C B Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for bre

19、aking the traffic law to be carried our next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped（扣留）until they pay law takes effect ,because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty , In practice, very few foreign dri

20、ves are likely to return to Britain to deal with their eases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court, Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish

21、 vehicles s make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more vehicles entre Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent. French crashes caused by foreign vehicle rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008. There were almost

22、400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries form accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008. The new Law is party intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry divers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign Lorries are throe times more likely to be in a crash th

23、an British Lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of Lorries that failed safety teats were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence —such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheel—will be ￡300. Deposits for speeding of

24、fences and using mobile phones will be ￡60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. 60. The first paragraph serves as a（n） A. explanation B. introduction C. comment D. background. 61. The foreign drivers who break the traffi

25、c law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be forted up to . A. ￡60 B. ￡300 C. ￡900 D. ￡980 62. We can learn from the passage that . A. many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police B. 300,000German vehicles enter Britain every year C. 25per

26、cent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests D. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law 63. The new traffic law is mainly intended to . A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain B. increase the British mov

27、ement’s additional income C. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries D. get foreign drives to appear in count D C（2013山東卷） You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before he

28、ading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street

29、lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(傘蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on

30、 demand. Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion sensor on the biberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the ca

31、nopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 me

32、ters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk

33、but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 66. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella? A. To predict a heavy rain B. To check the weather forecast C. To protect people from the rain D. To remind people to take an umbrella 67. What do we know from Belyacv’s words in Paragra

34、ph2? A. His creation was inspired by an experience B. it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg C. Street lamps are protected by canopies D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain 68. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works? A. motor→canopy→sensors B. Sensors→motor→canopy

35、 C. motor→sensors→canopy D. canopy→motor→sensors 69. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella? A. Its moving speed B. Its appearance C. Its installation D. Its safety 70. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer will open a company to promo

36、te his product B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow A 36. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Audio tours標(biāo)題下直接找到the Admission Center。 37. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在visitors with babies標(biāo)題下有baby carriers are

37、 available to borrow. 38. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Refreshments標(biāo)題下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops. 39. C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Photography and mobile phones標(biāo)題下有Mobile phones must be switched off … inconsideration of other visitors. 4

38、0. B. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一部分中的句子Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays there. 可以猜測(cè)B項(xiàng)正確，C項(xiàng)是不正確的，因?yàn)樵擁?xiàng)只是Queen usually works。 B【答案】56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B C【解析】文章大意 從下個(gè)月起，英國將實(shí)行一種新的交通法規(guī)：當(dāng)外國司機(jī)在英國違反了交通法，將被處以900英鎊的罰款。如果被罰款的外國司機(jī)向法院申訴獲勝，這筆罰款將被退還。 60. B 推理判斷題。本文第一自然段是簡(jiǎn)單介紹英國的新交通法規(guī)

39、，故本題選B。 61. D 計(jì)算題。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知本題選D，即當(dāng)場(chǎng)不能交罰款的外國司機(jī)罰款的費(fèi)用是900+ 80=980英鎊。 62. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知本題選D。 63. C 推理判斷題。由第六自然段和第七自然段的首句可知本題選C。 D【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文為說明文體。本文介紹了設(shè)計(jì)者M(jìn)ikhail Belvacv所設(shè)計(jì)的lampbrella（路燈雨傘）。介紹了設(shè)計(jì)lampbrella的靈感來源、基本構(gòu)造和工作原理等。 66.【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話“That’s why he created lampbrella”及之前的敘述可知，設(shè)

40、計(jì)lampbrella的目的是讓忘記帶傘的人不遭雨淋。故答案選C。 67.【答案】A 【解析】推理判斷題。第二段話的主題句為首句“The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia”后文Belvacv所言是更為具體的描述，即本段中Belvacv的話語是點(diǎn)出了他設(shè)計(jì)lampbrella的靈感來源。故答案選A。 68.【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章第三段話的敘述“It has a built-in electric motor which can

41、 open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(傳感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.”可知，先是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，然后發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)打開傘，最后是傳感器的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選B。 69.【答案】D 【解析】主旨概括題。根據(jù)本段“…so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians”“… to protect from possible lighting strike”“ Being instal

42、led at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians”可以得知，這是lampbrella的人性化設(shè)計(jì)，為避雨的行人在安全方面的作了充分考慮。故選D。 70.【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“there are no plans to take lampbrella into production”，可知lampbrella還不會(huì)投入生產(chǎn)，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“he recently introduced his creation one Moscow Department”可排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter”可知Belyacv對(duì)他設(shè)計(jì)的lampbrella的實(shí)用性充滿自信。故答案選C。