2018年山東濟(jì)寧中考真題英語(yǔ).doc

《2018年山東濟(jì)寧中考真題英語(yǔ).doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018年山東濟(jì)寧中考真題英語(yǔ).doc（12頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2018年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考真題英語(yǔ) 二、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。 A Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more. There are also many other types( 類(lèi)型)

2、of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea. Here is a simple road map. 1. Which is the biggest town on the map? A. Greenton. B. Bluetown. C. Smalltown. D. Bigtow. 解析：句意：地圖上最大的城鎮(zhèn)是哪個(gè)？通過(guò)圖例發(fā)現(xiàn)空心圓圈是“l(fā)arge town”（大城鎮(zhèn)），找到對(duì)

3、應(yīng)的地名是“Greentown”，故選A。 答案：A 2. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3 B. M13. C. M23 D. R67 解析：句意：如果你從Smalltown開(kāi)車(chē)到Bluetown，最好選擇哪條路？在地圖上找到Smalltown和Bluetown兩個(gè)地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)連接兩地的有兩條路線M13和R67，從圖例中看出實(shí)心細(xì)線表示“Road”（道路），虛線表示“Rough Track”（崎嶇小路），故如果駕車(chē)最好選擇M13道路，故

4、選B。 答案：B 3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Ways to choose maps. B. Ways to read maps. C. Some types of maps. D. The importance of maps. 解析：句意：作者主要想告訴我們什么？選項(xiàng)A.選擇地圖的方法。選項(xiàng)B.閱讀地圖的方法。選項(xiàng)C.一些類(lèi)型的地圖。選項(xiàng)D.地圖的重要性。本文主要是在介紹地圖，用地圖能看到什么，地圖能表示什么，并通過(guò)一副地圖形象地說(shuō)明了這點(diǎn)，所以主題是關(guān)于“地圖的重要性”的，沒(méi)有

5、提到如何選擇地圖，沒(méi)有提到如何閱讀地圖，也沒(méi)對(duì)地圖的類(lèi)型進(jìn)行介紹，故選D。 答案：D B Its that time of the year--graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college. One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college

6、 this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that? "Hard work and great attention, " she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she w

7、as just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m. Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. Shes one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a

8、part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time

9、. 4. In what way is Grace amazing? A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl B. She finished high school this week. C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day. D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16. 解析：句意：格蕾絲“驚人的”地方是什么？選項(xiàng)A.她是一名16歲的佛羅里達(dá)女孩。 選項(xiàng)B.她本周上完高中。選項(xiàng)C.她每天都在努力學(xué)習(xí)她的課程。選項(xiàng)D.

10、她16歲畢業(yè)于高中和大學(xué)。原文“One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week!”（一位出色的16歲佛羅里達(dá)女孩Grace，Grace本周畢業(yè)于高中和大學(xué)！），從這里知道她“令人驚異”的地方在于16歲同時(shí)從高中和大學(xué)畢業(yè)，故選D。 答案：D 5. Which picture might Graces diploma look like? 解析：句意：哪張圖片可能是Graces的文憑的樣子？仔細(xì)觀察圖片，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)A像是一

11、本護(hù)照（passport），選項(xiàng)B是一本字典（dictionary），選項(xiàng)C就是文憑，畢業(yè)證書(shū)（certificate of graduation, diploma），選項(xiàng)D是駕照“drivers license”。Grace畢業(yè)后獲得的自然是畢業(yè)證書(shū)，故選C。 答案：C 6. What is the key to graces success? A. Taking college courses at 13. B. Working hard at her courses. C. Growing up in a professor’s family. D. Having a d

12、ream of becoming a teacher. 解析：句意：Grace成功的關(guān)鍵是什么？選項(xiàng)A.在13歲上大學(xué)課程。選項(xiàng)B.努力學(xué)習(xí)她的課程。選項(xiàng)C.在教授家庭長(zhǎng)大。選項(xiàng)D.夢(mèng)想成為一名教師。原文“Hard work and great attention, have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time.”（勤奮和高度注意，使我成功地同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)高中和大學(xué)的內(nèi)容。）說(shuō)明成功的秘訣在于“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，故選B。 答案：B 7. Which of the following is TRUE a

13、ccording to the last paragraph? A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether. B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher. C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future. D. Grace received her education at home before 13. 解析：句意：根據(jù)最后一段，以下哪項(xiàng)是對(duì)的？選項(xiàng)A. Bush一家一共有13個(gè)孩子。選項(xiàng)B. Graces的母親是一位全職歷史老師。選項(xiàng)

14、C. Grace希望未來(lái)在大學(xué)教書(shū)。選項(xiàng)D. Grace在13歲前在家接受了教育。原文“Shes one of the 9 children”說(shuō)明家里一共9個(gè)孩子，故A錯(cuò)。原文“her mother is a part-time history teacher”說(shuō)明她的媽媽是一位兼職的歷史老師，不是全職，故B錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)C未提及，錯(cuò)誤。原文“all home-schooled until the age of 13.”（直到13歲的她在家學(xué)習(xí)），選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。 答案：D C In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The membe

15、rs of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times. Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor

16、living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open. Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(

17、 榮譽(yù)珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章). Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while c

18、ity children can take part in gardening and cooking projects. In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens. 8. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage? A. To make their parents happy. B. To earn honor beads and badges. C. To learn skills and share

19、 good times. D. To enjoy hiking and camping out. 解析：句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，為什么男孩女孩加入俱樂(lè)部？選項(xiàng)A.讓父母高興。選項(xiàng)B.獲得榮譽(yù)珠和徽章。選項(xiàng)C.學(xué)習(xí)技巧并共享美好時(shí)光。選項(xiàng)D.享受遠(yuǎn)足和露營(yíng)。原文“They also learn certain skills and share good times.”（他們也學(xué)習(xí)某些技能并共享美好時(shí)光。）得出他們參加俱樂(lè)部的原因。故選C。 答案：C 9. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about? A. What to do when in danger.

20、 B. Some activities of Boy Scouts. C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy. D. Some skills about outdoor living. 解析：句意：第二段主要講什么？選項(xiàng)A.遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。選項(xiàng)B.童子軍的一些活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C.童子軍真正喜歡什么。選項(xiàng)D.關(guān)于戶外生活的一些技巧。第二段主要講在童子軍中的男生的相關(guān)情況，原文“Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together,”（童子軍喜歡徒步旅行和一起露營(yíng)），后面進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，所以這一段主要是在描述童子軍喜歡的內(nèi)

21、容是什么？即（徒步旅行和野營(yíng)），故選C。 答案：C 10. What can we know from Para. 3? A. In America there are many clubs for girls. B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America. C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys. D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking. 解析：句意：我們可以從笫三段中得知什么？選項(xiàng)A.在美國(guó)有為女孩

22、設(shè)立的俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)B. Camp Fire Girls在美國(guó)頗受歡迎。選項(xiàng)C.女孩可以和男孩一起去遠(yuǎn)足、露營(yíng)。選項(xiàng)D.鼓勵(lì)女孩學(xué)習(xí)游泳和烹飪。原文“Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls.”說(shuō)明美國(guó)是有為女生設(shè)立的俱樂(lè)部的，A正確。選項(xiàng)B未提及，不正確。這兩種俱樂(lè)部男孩不參加，故C錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D無(wú)中生有，沒(méi)有提到女孩“被鼓勵(lì)"去學(xué)習(xí)游泳和烹飪，故選A。 答案：A 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. Members of 4-h clubs in America. B. C

23、lubs for boys and girls in America. C. Different kinds of clubs in America. D. Children who are interested in clubs. 解析：句意：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么？選項(xiàng)A.美國(guó)4小時(shí)俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員。選項(xiàng)B.美國(guó)為男孩和女孩設(shè)立的俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)C.美國(guó)不同類(lèi)型的俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)D.對(duì)俱樂(lè)部感興趣的孩子。這篇文章主要是在討論俱樂(lè)部，尤其是討論為男孩女孩設(shè)立的俱樂(lè)部，并舉了幾個(gè)案例，其它選項(xiàng)不完整，不具有概括性，故選B。 答案：B D Inventions make our life e

24、asier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017. Smart mug Its hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this

25、 problem. There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充電）plate. Social robot Can robots talk to us like h

26、umans? Jibo, a robot made by US company Jibo Inc, can do this. With a big, round head and a big body, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo, " it dances and turns to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body t

27、o communicate with you. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot

28、to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot! Fidget spinner What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滾珠軸承）in the middle. The toys can keep turning aroun

29、d on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they areturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it ma

30、y not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. 12. Why is the smart mug special? A. Its not easy to get broken in winter. B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 C. C. It can solve many difficult problems. D. It has an app to control the temperature. 解析：句意：為什么智能杯很特別？選項(xiàng)A.冬天不容易破碎

31、。選項(xiàng)B.可以將咖啡或茶加熱至48。選項(xiàng)C.它可以解決許多難題。選項(xiàng)D.它有一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以用來(lái)控制溫度。原文“There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C.”（有一個(gè)針對(duì)這種杯子的應(yīng)用程序，可以讓人們將杯子的溫度設(shè)置在48C和62C之間的某個(gè)溫度。），其他選項(xiàng)未提及，不正確，故選D。 答案：D 13. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Jibo is not p

32、erfect yet but worth buying. B. Although Jibo is cheap, its not worth buying. C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money. D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect. 解析：句意：劃線句子是什么意思？選項(xiàng)A. Jibo并不完美，但值得購(gòu)買(mǎi)。選項(xiàng)B.雖然Jibo便宜，但不值得購(gòu)買(mǎi)。選項(xiàng)C.雖然Jibo價(jià)格昂貴，但它是值這個(gè)價(jià)格。選項(xiàng)D.創(chuàng)造者必須學(xué)習(xí)很多才能使Jibo完美。原文劃

33、線句的意思是“雖然它的創(chuàng)作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于Jibo仍然有很多需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西，但它的售價(jià)899美元是可以的；對(duì)于這樣一個(gè)非常聰明和友好的機(jī)器人，這是一個(gè)好價(jià)錢(qián)！”說(shuō)明雖然機(jī)器人不那么完美，但是值得購(gòu)買(mǎi)，值得上那個(gè)價(jià)格，故選A。 答案：A 14. What is a fidget spinner used for? A. Having fun. B. Cleaning finger. C. Doing homework. D. Answering questions. 解析：句意：指尖陀螺是用于什么的？選項(xiàng)A.玩的開(kāi)心。選項(xiàng)B.清潔手指。選項(xiàng)C.做作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)D.回答問(wèn)題。原文“What

34、 is the most popular toy this year?”（本年度最流行的玩具是什么？），加之本段中多次提到“toy”一詞，足以說(shuō)明指尖陀螺是一種玩具，是用來(lái)玩的，故選A。 答案：A 15. Whats the best title for the whole text? A. Inventions and our life. B. Time magazines list. C. Best inventions of 2017. D. Mugs, robots and toys. 解析：句意：本文最佳標(biāo)題是什么？選項(xiàng)A.發(fā)明和我們的生活。選項(xiàng)B.《時(shí)代》雜志列表

35、。選項(xiàng)C. 2017年的最佳發(fā)明。選項(xiàng)D.馬克杯，機(jī)器人和玩具。本文按照順序介紹了2017年的3種最佳發(fā)明，其它選項(xiàng)表意不明確，不能完全概括文章，故選C。 答案：C 四、單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通，語(yǔ)法正確。 16. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes. 解析：句意：在中國(guó)北方，葉子通常會(huì)在秋天來(lái)臨時(shí)掉下來(lái)。大樹(shù)落葉通常是發(fā)生在秋天的時(shí)候，故這里填季節(jié)“秋天，即”“autumn”。 答案：autumn 17. A p___

36、____ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports. 解析：句意：學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)是學(xué)生玩耍和做運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。通過(guò)后句的描述知道這是一個(gè)學(xué)校里可以用來(lái)玩耍和運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方，結(jié)合首字母，得出是“操場(chǎng)”（playground）。 答案：playground 18. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work. 解析：句意：在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的人騎共享自行車(chē)上下班。“ride bikes”為“騎自行車(chē)”，這里是“ride shared

37、bikes”（騎共享單車(chē)），表示的是一種常態(tài)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，故填“ride”。 答案：ride 19. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______. 解析：句意：別擔(dān)心孩子。他們年齡已經(jīng)足夠大，能夠照顧他們自己了?！發(fā)ook after sb”是“照看某人”，這里是說(shuō)孩子已經(jīng)夠大了，能夠照顧“他們自己”了，故這里填反身代詞“themselves”。 答案：themselves 20. People often fly kites on sunny and _____

38、__（多風(fēng)）days． 解析：句意：人們經(jīng)常在陽(yáng)光和多風(fēng)的時(shí)候放風(fēng)箏?！岸囡L(fēng)的”為“cloudy”，做形容詞修飾“days”，故填“cloudy”。 答案：windy 21. Its a good habit to brush your_______（牙齒） after a meal. 解析：句意：飯后刷牙是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。“刷牙”是“brush teeth”，刷的不止一顆牙齒，需要使用復(fù)數(shù)（teeth），故填“teeth”。 答案：teeth 22. The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花費(fèi)）me 20 yan. 解析：句意：我昨天買(mǎi)的那張

39、郵票花了我20英鎊?！澳澄锘ㄙM(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)”是“sth cost(s) sb + 錢(qián)數(shù)”，從“The stamp I bought yesterday”看得出郵票是昨天買(mǎi)的，故句子謂語(yǔ)需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，是“過(guò)去花費(fèi)”的，故這里填cost。 答案：cost 23. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（禮貌）. 解析：句意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)時(shí)，孩子們禮貌地告別了我們。這里的“禮貌”是用于修飾“說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的，表示“禮貌地說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”，需要使用副詞，故這里填“politely”。 答案：politely 五、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下

40、面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A There were many people on a bus. An old man ____24____(look) here and there. He wanted to find ____25____ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it. “Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man. " No, its __

41、__26____ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man. " Well, let me sit here, please. Ill leave here when she ____27____(come) back, "replied the old man. After a few minutes, the bus started. "The old woman ____28____(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. "

42、Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don’t throw! Its my bag!" 解析：本文講了一個(gè)年輕人把自己的包放在一個(gè)空座上占座不想給一位老人讓座的故事，最后老人戳穿了這個(gè)年輕人。 24. 句意：一位老人四處看著。前句點(diǎn)明了本文的時(shí)態(tài)，所以這里需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填looked。 25. 句意：他想要找一個(gè)空位置。他是一個(gè)人，所以想要找的是“一個(gè)”空位置，本題填不定冠詞an。 26. 句意：它是給一位老婦女的

43、。這句話是年輕人的回答，他回答這個(gè)座位不是空的，所以是留給某人的，這里用介詞“for sb”表示“給某人，為某人”，故填 for。 27. 句意：當(dāng)她回來(lái)的時(shí)候我會(huì)離開(kāi)這里的。這句話使用了主將從現(xiàn)，表示“她一回來(lái)，我就離開(kāi)”，故“回來(lái)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作在從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，填comes。 28. 句意：老婦女沒(méi)有來(lái)，但是包還在這兒。這句話是在描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasnt。 答案：24. looked 25. an 26. for 27. comes 28. hasn’t B A Spring Morning This sp

44、ring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) This poem____29____ (write) by Meng Haoran (689-740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the ____30____ (f

45、amous) Poems about spring in China. People like to read it ____31____they wake up on a spring morning. Meng didn’t directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(細(xì)節(jié)） of the season：the birds，wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions（描述）of these things showe

46、d____32____ (we) the joy he felt during springtime. Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers ____33____ (picture) spring using their own imagination. 解析：本文由孟浩然的“春曉”開(kāi)頭，簡(jiǎn)單討論了這首詩(shī)的主題、人們對(duì)它的喜愛(ài)以及對(duì)這首詩(shī)簡(jiǎn)要的分析。 29. 句意：這首詩(shī)是由孟浩然寫(xiě)的?！霸?shī)”肯定是“被寫(xiě)的”，而且是過(guò)去“被寫(xiě)的”，所以要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was w

47、ritten。 30. 句意：它可能是關(guān)于中國(guó)春天的最著名的詩(shī)歌之一?！皁ne of”后要加“形容詞的最高級(jí)形式”，故這里要用“famous”的最高級(jí)，填most famous。 31. 句意：人們喜歡在春天的早晨醒來(lái)時(shí)閱讀它?！叭藗兿矚g閱讀它”是發(fā)生在“他們?cè)谠缟闲褋?lái)”的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)，使用連詞“when”表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，故這里填when。 32. 句意：他對(duì)這些事物的描述向我們展示了他在春日里感受到的快樂(lè)?！皊how sb sth”為“向某人展示某物”，sb在動(dòng)詞后，需要使用賓格，故這里填we的賓格us。 33. 句意：這些聲音讓讀者可以用自己

48、的想象力來(lái)描繪春天?！霸试S某人做某事”是“allow sb to do sth”，這里是說(shuō)“允許讀者去描繪”，“picture”在這里是動(dòng)詞，故填to picture。 答案：29. was written 30. most famous 31. when 32. us 33. to picture 六、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空，方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)為多余選項(xiàng)。 rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave up One day, a student

49、 asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didn’t answer his question___34___ , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（條、塊） he could find．But there was a ___35___: as he passed through the factory, he could not tu

50、rn back. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw ___36___ chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But ___37___ , he thought he could fi

51、nd an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and ___38___ of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he ___39___. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had hap

52、pened. The teacher told him, “ You liked the ___40___chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.” 解析：本文講了一位老師帶一個(gè)學(xué)生去巧克力工廠，讓他步行穿過(guò)工廠并沿途可以挑選巧克力棒，但前提是不能回頭，結(jié)果最后男孩

53、由于總想著前面的巧克力棒更大而一無(wú)所獲。老師以此教育了學(xué)生，告訴了他什么是“貪婪”。 34. 句意：老師沒(méi)有直接地回答他的問(wèn)題。這里是說(shuō)老師在聽(tīng)到學(xué)生的問(wèn)題后，沒(méi)有直接回答，而是讓學(xué)生去做了一件事，使用副詞“directly”表示“直接地”，填 directly。 35. 句意：但是有一條規(guī)則：當(dāng)他穿過(guò)工廠時(shí)，他不能再回頭。可以看到冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是一條規(guī)則，一種約定，故這里填rule。 36. 句意：他繼續(xù)走并且看到另一個(gè)巧克力棒。看到一個(gè)巧克力棒以為自己還能找到更大的于是選擇繼續(xù)前行，所以再次看到的肯定是“另一個(gè)”（another）巧克力棒，故填another。

54、 37. 句意：但是，再一次，他認(rèn)為如果他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更大的一個(gè)。這里是心態(tài)的再次重演，他的想法沒(méi)變，所以這里是“再一次”（again）這樣認(rèn)為，故填again。 38. 句意：當(dāng)他接近工廠的盡頭時(shí)，他看到的巧克力棒越來(lái)越少，沒(méi)有一個(gè)像以前那樣大。后面的“as large as the earlier ones”指“像前面的那樣大”，外加后句中說(shuō)他開(kāi)始遺憾了，說(shuō)明這里的情況不太好，沒(méi)有一個(gè)（none）像之前的那樣大，故填none。 39. 句意：最后，他放棄了。這里是說(shuō)他的心情崩潰了，因?yàn)榈阶詈蠓炊鴽](méi)什么好的巧克力棒了，而且他也什么都沒(méi)得到，所以他應(yīng)該是“gave

55、up”放棄了，動(dòng)詞要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 gave up。 40. 句意：你喜歡第一個(gè)巧克力棒，但你一直在尋找一個(gè)更大的巧克力棒。這里是老師的話，在描述學(xué)生的行為，學(xué)生喜歡的是第一個(gè)，但一直在找更大的，故這里填first。 答案：34. directly 35. rule 36. another 37. again 38. none 39. gave up 40. first 七、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。 There was once a King and he wanted to find out who co

56、uld paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm(平靜的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains

57、 all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎嶇的） and bare（無(wú)遮蔽的）. Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfal

58、l fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮樹(shù)叢)growing in a crack（裂縫） in the rock． In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窩）， There， she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the p

59、rize? The King chose the second picture."Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. 41. What did the King want

60、 the artists to do? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 解析：題干意思：國(guó)王想讓藝術(shù)家做什么？ （不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞）。文章首句“There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”（曾經(jīng)有一位國(guó)王，他想找出誰(shuí)可以畫(huà)出關(guān)于和平的最佳畫(huà)作。），所以可以得出國(guó)王的目的，這里用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)目的，填To paint the best

61、picture of peace. 答案：To paint the best picture of peace. 42. What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words) ____________________________________________________ 解析：題干意思：每個(gè)人對(duì)第一張照片有什么看法？（不超過(guò)7個(gè)單詞），原文“Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.”（每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是和平的完美圖景。），從這里可

62、以得出每個(gè)人對(duì)第一張圖的觀點(diǎn)，故填That was a perfect picture of peace. 答案：That was a perfect picture of peace. 43. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words) ____________________________________________________ 解析：題干意思：為什么國(guó)王選擇了第二張照片？（不超過(guò)11個(gè)單詞），原文“Because peace does not mean to be in a plac

63、e where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.”（因?yàn)楹推讲⒉灰馕吨跊](méi)有噪音，麻煩或辛勤工作的地方。），這句話是國(guó)王做出的解釋?zhuān)瑸榱擞孟薅ǖ淖謹(jǐn)?shù)回答問(wèn)題，可以改寫(xiě)成“他認(rèn)為這幅畫(huà)擁有和平的真實(shí)含義”，填Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 答案：Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 44. 請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ) _________________________________

64、___________________ 解析：“mean”為“意思是”；“those things”指的是“noise, trouble, or hard work”這些煩擾之事，“be calm in your heart”意思是“內(nèi)心要寧?kù)o，要冷靜”，整合起來(lái)，就是：身處如此多的煩擾之中，而依然能心存安寧，才是真正的寧?kù)o。 答案：身處如此多的煩擾之中，而依然能心存安寧，才是真正的寧?kù)o。 45. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目 ___________________________________________________ 解析：本文主要講的是國(guó)王尋找關(guān)于和平的最佳畫(huà)作的故

65、事，在評(píng)價(jià)環(huán)節(jié)，國(guó)王以獨(dú)特的視角解釋了和平真正的含義，所以標(biāo)題可以選“Real Meaning of Peace”。 答案：Real Meaning of Peace 寫(xiě)作 某英文網(wǎng)站的“ Student Life”欄目正在向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題為“ A time when I made someone happy”，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，內(nèi)容需包括以下要點(diǎn): 1. Who was the person you made happy? 2. When was it? 3. What did you say or do? 4. Why did it make him/her happ

66、y? 5. How did you feel at that moment? 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右（題目不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 2.文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。 解析：寫(xiě)作分析：這是一篇給定標(biāo)題的材料作文，需要逐條完成要點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的回答，描述一次自己讓別人開(kāi)心快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷，是一篇記敘文，首先要讀懂5個(gè)問(wèn)題，其次要用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言和銜接手段把這五個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答聯(lián)系在一起，變成一篇短文，同時(shí)也要注意在描述過(guò)去的故事的時(shí)候要正確運(yùn)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 答案： Last summer, though it was hot, I volunteered to teach children English in rural area. When I arrived there, I couldnt adjust to the weather and life style. However, as time went by, I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teachin