外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié).doc

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module1 1 .give you some advice給你一些建議(advice 不可數(shù)名詞 ) 2 .講…語(yǔ) (speak +語(yǔ)言) 3.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 4.talk to sb.對(duì)某人談話 5.read+文字類物;look與at 連用, have a look 3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么樣 4. ask (sb.) for sth. 請(qǐng)求某人獲得…… 6.have a message(短信,信息) for sb. 有某人的信息 / give sb. a message給某人一條信息 / take a message for sb. 捎某人一個(gè)口信 leave a message for sb. 給某人留個(gè)口信 7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面幫某人 8.translate sth. into sth.把……翻譯成…… 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄(送)給某人 10.match sth. with sth. 把某物與某物搭配 11.不定代詞,疑問(wèn)副詞(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物 12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事 13.take a long time 花很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間 11. the meaning ofsth. 某物的意思 12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 過(guò)得開心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 許多 14 start a conversation 開始談話 15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下 16 a piece of paper一張紙 18 best wishes給予最好的祝愿 19 the number of sth. 某物的數(shù)量(后接動(dòng)詞單數(shù)) 20. a number of sth.許多某物(后接動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)) 21. show / take sb around 帶某人參觀 22.write down sth. 寫下 23.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 24.do some concerts開音樂(lè)會(huì) 25.on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上 26. a good idea 一個(gè)好主意 27. a pen friend 一個(gè)筆友 28. school orchestra 學(xué)校管弦樂(lè)隊(duì) 29. in groups 分組 30. each other 各自 31. first of all= at first 首先 32. what else 還有其他什么 33. a piece of advice 一條建議 34. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物給某人 35.basic questions 基本的問(wèn)題 36.welcome back 歡迎回來(lái) 37. in class 在課堂上 38.next to 緊鄰著…… 39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb. 40. everyday adj. 平常的,日常的 every day 每天 51. count the English words 數(shù)英語(yǔ)單詞 40 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth. 43 make a list 列個(gè)清單 44.the best way to do sth. 做……的最好方法 45. make friends 結(jié)交朋友 46think about sth./ doing sth. 考慮, think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 48 a new term 一個(gè)新學(xué)期 49. in your notebook 在筆記本里 51 read a newspaper看報(bào)紙 64. say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好/問(wèn)候 52. start a club創(chuàng)建一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部 53. what else還有什么嗎 54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth.為......向你表感謝 55. It takes +時(shí)間 / 金錢+to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間或金錢 56. practise (doing) sth.練習(xí)(做)某事 57. be good at( doing )sth.擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事 58. a piece of paper一張紙,紙不可數(shù) 59. always放系動(dòng)詞后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前=all the time放句末(一直 ,總是) 60. be good for (doing) sth. 對(duì)(做)某事有好處的 61. It is + adj.(形容詞)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的 62. look for sth.. 尋找 某物 63. show / take sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 65. for example 例如 smile at sb.向某人笑 hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信, hear of sb. / sth. 聽說(shuō)某人或某物hear about sb./ sth. 聽說(shuō)關(guān)于某人或某物 建議句型: You should (not )do(原形) sth.你應(yīng) 該(不)做…… 2 Why don't you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你為什么不做… / 為什么不做… 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做……怎么樣 4 It's a good idea to do(原形)sth. 做某事是一個(gè)好主意 半功 5 try to do (原形)sth. 試圖做某事 6 try not to do(原形) sht.試圖不做某事 7.remember to do (原形)sth. 記得做某事 8.Don't forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘記做某事 9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth. 做某事是一個(gè)好方法/方式. Module2 by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane. 1 . travel around the world環(huán)游世界 2 on TV 在電視上 3 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事 4 the price of sth. 某物的價(jià)格 5 all over 遍及 6take off 起飛 land著陸 7 Spring Festival 春節(jié) 8write about sth. 寫關(guān)于…… 9 western food 西餐 10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷 11more than =over 超過(guò) 13 give concerts 開音樂(lè)會(huì) 14 enter( =take part in )a competition 參加競(jìng)賽 15 sell out 賣光 16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容詞 聽起來(lái)好極了 17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容詞 嘗起來(lái)美味的 18what kind of… 什么的種類…… 19what's the price of …什么的價(jià)格…… 20have / has been to+地方 去過(guò)某地(已回來(lái)) 21a wonderful experience 一次極好的經(jīng)歷 22have a wonderful time 過(guò)得開心 23come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 24 in newspaper 在報(bào)紙里 25 roast duck 烤鴨 27 take photos 拍照 28 the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 29 Beijing Opera 京劇 30cook dinner煮飯 31 play the piano 彈鋼琴 32.cabin steward 客艙乘務(wù)員 34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地(還沒回來(lái)) 35.again and again 一次又一次 36. stay with sb. 與某人呆在一起 37. dream (v.) of / about+名詞/ 代詞或動(dòng)名詞: 夢(mèng)想關(guān)于 also,too 也 also放于句中,too放于句末 38. anywhere 用于否定或疑問(wèn)句 哪些地方 39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外國(guó) 40.try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 41. Chinese musician 中國(guó)音樂(lè)家 42. How many times…多少次…… 43.the first prize 第一份獎(jiǎng)品 44. look at sth. 看某物 45. Italian food意大利食品 46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一(后用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)) one of sth. 某屋之一 47. the first prize 一等獎(jiǎng) 48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了(多久) 49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的. at the end = finally= at last another+名詞單數(shù)(三者中) 另一個(gè)…One …the other… 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)… do sth. better更好地做某事 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里副詞用法:ever為副詞=at any time 在任何時(shí)候,曾經(jīng),常用于疑問(wèn)句,否定句,比較狀語(yǔ)從句以及條件狀語(yǔ)從句;never為副詞,絕不,從來(lái)沒有, 用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞之后或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞之前; 以前before用于陳述句和疑問(wèn)句中,放在句末;yet用于否定句,有時(shí)可用于一般疑問(wèn)句,放于句末; already已經(jīng)一般用于肯定句中 句型: Have / Has sb. ever done sth. Have / Has sb. done sth. yet Sb. have / has done sth. yet. Sb. have / has already done sth. Sb. have / has been to +地方 Sb. have / has gone to +地方 Sb. have / has done sth. before. Sb. have / has never done sth. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化與過(guò)去式一樣,要求掌握的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變化,參見課本199和200頁(yè). Module3復(fù)習(xí)資料 What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么 What do you reckon 你認(rèn)為怎么樣 Don't panic ! 別緊張! Make a model 做一個(gè)模型 In space 在太空 On the space station 在太空站上 The latest news最新的新聞 solar system 太陽(yáng)系 space shuttle = spacecraft太空飛船 10. a small part of… ……的一小部分 11. so far 到目前為止 12. speak to 對(duì)…說(shuō) 13.hear about 聽說(shuō)關(guān)于…… 14. millions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn) 15. go around 圍繞……轉(zhuǎn) 16. at night 在晚上 17. finish doing… 完成做…… 18. as good as…與……一樣好 19. write back 寫回 / 回信 20.send … to… 發(fā)送…… 21. in the universe 在宇宙 22. in my life 在我的生命里 23. none of sb. /sth. (沒有)接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式 24.on earth 在地球上 25. no one (沒有人)接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式 26.so… that 太……而……. 28.several months幾個(gè)月 29. on business 出差 30. discover life 發(fā)現(xiàn)生命 31. bring … back 帶……回來(lái) 34. an environment with air 有空氣的環(huán)境 35. 200 billion 兩千億 36. beyond the solar system 遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)系 discover sth. find sth. 38. give us a break 別再煩我們了 show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. show sb. around bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb. have / has gone to +地方 arrive at / in = get to= reach (yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定和疑問(wèn),放句末.already用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定,放于句中. just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time) however然而,放于句子開頭 there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be; find / find out / look for sth. + cost+sb. + money sb. pay money for sth. sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起…,更喜歡… prefer to do … rather than do… 寧愿做…而不愿做… in the past 在過(guò)去 How long alone副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞, lonely形容詞修飾名詞 each of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù),each+名詞單數(shù)接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù) Module4復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.take part in參加 2.get on well with 與……相處融洽 3.hear about 聽說(shuō)關(guān)于 4hear of聽說(shuō)…… 5drop out of school 綴學(xué) 6 look after =take care of 照顧 7raise sth.籌集某物 8 pay for支付 9how long 多久 10Project Hope希望工程 11head teacher校長(zhǎng);班主任 12with the help of =with one's help 在……的幫助下 13 because of由于…… 14 thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì) 15an eight—year —old boy==an eight years old boy一個(gè)八歲的男孩 16in the last(past) +數(shù)字+年份在過(guò)去的某年里 18stop doing sth停止做某事 19.get an education接受教育 20in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下 21train teachers訓(xùn)練/培訓(xùn)教師 22with no electricity= without electricity 沒有電 23.But(但是,后接表轉(zhuǎn)折的句子) 24.I like English but I don't like Chinese. 25. so(因此,后接結(jié)果的句子) on earth究竟,到底 on the earth在地球上 for + 表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ); since + 表示過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ) ;since +表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句; since+一段時(shí)間+ago It + 形容詞+to do sth. get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相處…… / 某事進(jìn)展 In fact all over China teach sb. sth. a little , little; a few, few in the last / past +時(shí)間 Sb. pay money for sth. because of +名詞,名詞短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)椤?because+接一個(gè)從句 So far 具體數(shù)字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions of and 用于肯定的陳述句中; or或者用于否定的列舉; but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折 句型:How long have / has sb. done(持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞) sth. 三副詞近義:perhaps"大概,或許"放于句子開頭probably"大概"放于be,行為動(dòng)詞前,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后;, maybe"也許"放于句子開頭 be in good health=healthy be in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth. Module5復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.on earth到底 2.of course 當(dāng)然 3.school orchestra 學(xué)校管弦樂(lè)隊(duì) 4.pop music 流行音樂(lè) 5.classical music 古典音樂(lè) 6.rap music 說(shuō)唱音樂(lè) 7.Beijing Opera 京劇 8.at the age of 在……歲時(shí) 9.make records 制作唱片 10.in addition to 除……以外 11.not only …but also … 不但……而且…… 12.be famous for 因……而著名 13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin 14.be born …….出生 15.now and then 從現(xiàn)在起 16.the capital city 省會(huì) lively , living elder, older 17.the centre of 中心…… 18.Who is it by 這是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)作的 Of course= sure= certainly 19.a fan 一個(gè)愛好者 20.hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì) part-time full-time 21. show / take sb. around 帶某人四處參觀 22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分 23.translate … into…把……翻譯成….. 24. tell sb sth. 告訴某人某事; tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不)去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 25. wait for a moment 等一會(huì) 26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 對(duì)……感興趣 27. Hope Schools 希望學(xué)校 28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 當(dāng)某人做……的時(shí)候,某人正在做什么. 29. a bookshop 一個(gè)書店 30. sit beside 坐在旁邊 31.cheer for為……喝彩 32.Sth. costs (sb). some money…物花了某人……錢. 句型:反意義疑問(wèn)句 前面陳述肯定,后用否定簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句; 前面陳述否定,后用肯定簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句 .回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定. 特殊反意義疑問(wèn)句快速記憶: 1. 陳述部分主謂語(yǔ)是I am …時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句用aren't I,而不是am not I. 2. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it,當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they. 3. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可用one,也可用you(美式英語(yǔ)用he). 4. 當(dāng)have/has不是表示"有"的意思,并在句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞要用do,does,did. 5. 陳述部分有have to時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式. 6. 陳述部分是there be句型時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句中要用there. 7. 陳述部分含I think (believe,suppose…)that…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句須與從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致,注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱. 8. 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞,從句,不定式短語(yǔ)形式時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it. 9. 陳述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等這些表示否定意義的詞時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu). 10. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything,nothing,anything或something時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it. 11.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they. 12. 祈使句一般加上will you或won't you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句;用will you多表示"請(qǐng)求",用won't you多表示提醒對(duì)方注意.如:Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況:(1)Let's后的反意疑問(wèn)句用shall we.(2)Let us/me…后的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you或won't you. 13. 感嘆句后加反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句需用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式. 14. 含否定意義的詞在陳述部分做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句可用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),也可用否定結(jié)構(gòu). Module6復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.How is it going =How are you 你好嗎 2. run past / across 跑過(guò) 3. fall down 跌落 4. go off 熄滅 5.have a party 開晚會(huì) 6. by a river 在河邊 7.a big storm 一場(chǎng)大暴風(fēng)雨 8. smile at 向……微笑 9.all kinds of 所有種類 10.out of breath 上氣不接下氣 11.get tired 感到疲倦 12.have nothing to do 沒有事情去做……/ 與……無(wú)關(guān) get off what … for = Why… Fall in love with sb. /sth. at noon once or twice have a party=hold a party jump out of sth. during +時(shí)間 13. think of認(rèn)為, 想想 14.take …out of… 拿出…… at noon wear put on stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 15. get up 起床 16.get out 出去,滾開 17. look into 往里看 18. tea party 茶會(huì) 19.go into 進(jìn)入 20. nothing strange 沒有什么奇怪的 21. …be outside …….在外面 Once 一次,從前,一旦 at once once upon a time once again take care of sb. = look after sb. be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子 Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,另一個(gè)動(dòng)作又發(fā)生了. 句型:was / were doing sth. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句子+when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句子,at that time,(點(diǎn)鐘+過(guò)去時(shí)間短語(yǔ),at nine o'clock last night) Module7 Unit1復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.smell delicious聞起來(lái)美味的 smell +adj. 2. feel tight摸起來(lái)緊的 feel + adj. 3. look strong看起來(lái)強(qiáng)壯的 look + adj. 4. smell sour聞起來(lái)酸的 smell + adj. 5. taste salty嘗起來(lái)咸的 taste + adj. 6. sound quiet聽起來(lái)安靜的 sound + adj. 7. make a pizza做比薩 8. have some!吃一些吧! 9. What's the matter with sb. 什么事 =What's wrong with sb. 10.too strong氣味太濃,太強(qiáng)壯 too+ adj.表示太… 11. I am afraid.我害怕. be afraid of (doing) sth. 12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜餅 13. have a try!試一下吧! 14. really sweet真的甜really + adj. 15. much better好得多much+ 比較級(jí) 16. a lovely sweater穿一件可愛的毛衣 17. soft and comfortable軟和舒服的 18. you both你們倆,both放于行為動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞后. 19. much food.許多食品much+ 不可數(shù)名詞; many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 20. have a party開會(huì) 21. What's she like 她是怎么樣的人 或她長(zhǎng)得如何 What does / do sb. look like 23. have a look看一看25. come back回來(lái) 26. something to eat/drink一些吃/ 喝的東西 27. introduce sb. to sb. 把……介紹給…… 30.See you later.一會(huì)兒見. Module7 Unit2復(fù)習(xí)資料 thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth.謝謝…… last message上一封信 hear from收到……的來(lái)信=get a letter from can't wait to meet you迫不及待地想見到你-- can't wait to do sth. I hope to do sth. / hope + 從句…我希望…… recognize me認(rèn)出我 arrive at the airport到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng) arrive at / in +地方=get to+地方= reach+地方 quite tall挺高的 quite+形容詞:很,十分…… short fair hair金色短發(fā)\ 10. wear glasses戴眼鏡11. wear put on 12. Journey旅行 13. carry, take 帶一件厚外衣 14. I am sure.我肯定. 15. each other對(duì)方,互相 18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多時(shí)間都在學(xué)校交響樂(lè)隊(duì)(訓(xùn)練) spend 花費(fèi),sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth. 19. dance music舞曲20. love dancing愛跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth. 21. enjoy sports 喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng) enjoy sth. / doing sth. 22. as well還,也 = too 23. especially tennis特別是網(wǎng)球 24. captain of… ……的隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 25. be proud of sb.為……而自豪/驕傲 26. work hard努力工作 27. feel stupid覺得很傻,笨 28. get bad marks取得不好的成績(jī) 29. get angry with myself生自己的氣get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的氣 31. at first首先 =first of all 32. feel a bit sad感到有點(diǎn)兒悲傷 a bit + 形容詞 33. a few days幾天 34. quite shy十分,相當(dāng)靦腆,害羞的quite+形容詞 36. feel nervous感到緊張 37. speak Chinese說(shuō)中文speak + 語(yǔ)言 38. do something wrong做錯(cuò)事 39. help me do the right things幫助我不做錯(cuò)事help sb. do sth. 41. be excited about (doing) sth. 42.must 必須;后接動(dòng)詞原形 43.shake hands with sb. 握手 44.stare at sb.盯著某人看 句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like Module8 Unit 1 復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.問(wèn)路:How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方 =Where is the way to +地方 到達(dá): get to ,reach, arrive at / in 2. show me a map of Beijing給我出示一張北京地圖Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 4. on the left在左邊 在左邊或右邊用on on the right在右邊 8. go straight ahead一直向前走 9. be opposite+地方 在……的對(duì)面 10. I see.=know我懂了. / 我知道. 12. between … and … 在……之間(表兩者之間); among用于三者或以上 13. the way to + 地方 去某地的路 15. kind of quiet.有點(diǎn)兒安靜kind of 有點(diǎn)兒+形容詞 16. go across(從表面)穿過(guò) go through (從內(nèi)部)穿過(guò) 17. turn left into轉(zhuǎn)左進(jìn)入 18. turn right into轉(zhuǎn)右進(jìn)入 19. I think+句子…我認(rèn)為…… / I don't think +句子 20. an entrance一個(gè)入口 21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐彎處 22. do some shopping=go shopping購(gòu)物 23. ask about sth. 問(wèn)關(guān)于….. 24. The best place最好的地方 25. go along沿著 Module8 Unit2 復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.on your right 在你的右邊 3. in the middle of+地方 在某地的中間 5. a museum with lots of famous paintings一個(gè)藏有許多畫的博物館 with , without 12. most of sth. 某物的大多數(shù) 13. The best way to do sth. is +形容詞.做某事的最好方式是怎么樣. 14. as you go along the river當(dāng)你沿著河走時(shí) as 在此=when; as 還有"作為", "像"的意思 15. get on上(船,車)get off下(船,車) 18. next to緊挨著, 靠近 20. take the boat back along the river.乘船沿河回去 21. go past +地方走過(guò)… 22. walk along+地方 沿著某地走 24.賣sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 25. lots of許多 lots of = a lot of 28. at the square在廣場(chǎng) 29. 結(jié)束,完成:finish sth. finish doing sth. Module8 unit3 復(fù)習(xí)資料 6. get something to eat拿一些吃的東西 7. on the wall在墻上 8.science lab科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 9. Get a guidebook拿到一本指南 Module9 Unit1復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.需要 need to do sth. /need +n. / pron. 2. protect sb. / sth. 保護(hù),防護(hù)某人/某物 protect sth.from sth. / doing sth. 保護(hù)sth. 免受sth.的傷害 5. live in +地方 住在……里 9. 有with (doing) sth. ; 沒有without (doing) sth. 10. Which animals … 哪種動(dòng)物…… 11. talk about sth. 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 12. in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中 13. Sb. be excited to do sth. 做某事是激動(dòng)的. 14. at last最后=finally=at the end 15. know about 了解 16. think about 考慮 17. make sb. mad使某人感到極度激動(dòng)的 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. adj.使某人變得怎么樣 18. It's hard to do sth. 做某事是難的. 21. grow bigger發(fā)展得更大 停止某事stop sth. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事stop to do sth. 19. have no place to live in.沒有地方生活. 20. The surprising thing 令人驚訝的事情.surprising 修飾物; ,surprised 修飾人 22. take away帶走,拿走 24. Sth. isn't good to do sth. 某物是不適宜做某事的 25. really awful.真的令人討厭.really 放于行為動(dòng)詞,形容詞,定冠詞前 26. live in peace住在安寧中 27. 決定(不)做某事decide (not ) to do sth. 28. on earth到底 29. find out 找出, 發(fā)現(xiàn) 33. become rare變得稀少 30. What is the matter with sb. =What is wrong with sb. 某人出什么事了 31. too … to… 太……而不能…… 32. too many animals太多動(dòng)物too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 34.examples of sth. …例子 for example 例如= such as 36. I am sad / happy / sorry /to do sth. 做某事令我感到悲傷/高興/抱歉/驚奇的. Module9 Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.努力工作work hard 2. one of the animals most in danger.最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物之一. One of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):某物之一, 表單數(shù)后接動(dòng)詞單數(shù) 3. about 1,000大約一千 4. nature reserve自然保護(hù)區(qū). 5. zoos and research centres動(dòng)物園研究中心 6. look after照顧=take care of 7. Southwest China中國(guó)西南地區(qū) 8. live on 以……為食/ 生 9. each +名詞后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 每個(gè)…… 11. become smaller變得更少 12. different reasons不同原因 13. less and less 接不可數(shù)名詞fewer and fewer接可數(shù)名詞more and more 越來(lái)越多 形容詞的比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí):越來(lái)越…… 15. more than超過(guò),多于=over 22. in the world在世界上 16. enough food足夠的食物enough放于名詞前,放于形容詞后 big enough 17. make a new plan 制定一個(gè)新計(jì)劃 18. grow better生長(zhǎng)得更好 19. go back回去 20. most people大多數(shù)人 21. one of + 最高級(jí)+名詞 one of ……之一其中最…的某物之一 24. still a long way to do sth. 做某事仍需走很長(zhǎng)的路.a long way to go 路還很長(zhǎng),還需要努力 25. think of 想想,認(rèn)為 ;后接動(dòng)詞ing形式,或名詞 26. such as例如=for example, for instance 27. try to do sth.努力做某事28. make sure+句子 保證…… Module9 Unit 3復(fù)習(xí)資料 動(dòng)詞不定式由"to+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成,否定形式是"not + to+ 動(dòng)詞原形", 1. It is / was + adj.形容詞 + to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的. 2. We / They /are,were +adj. 形容詞+ to do sth. 做某事令我們感到怎么樣. 3. He / She +is adj. 形容詞+ to do sth. 4. want to do sth.想做某事. 5. It is nice of you to do sth.做某事對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是好的. 6. invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事 7. What time … 什么時(shí)候,幾點(diǎn)……. 8.half past four4點(diǎn)半 9.let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事. 10. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事.11. make sb. + adj.使某人變得…… 12. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示, 出示…… 13. stop doing sth.停止做某事 14. stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 15. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告訴…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人做某事 17. design a poster 設(shè)計(jì)一份海報(bào) 18. endangered animals瀕危動(dòng)物 19. make jewellery 制造珠寶 20. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供…… 21.保持:keep sth. + adj.保持某物怎么樣 keep doing sth.保持做某事 22. pollute rivers污染河流 23. cut down 砍下 24.surprised, interested, excited用于修飾人; I am excited about the panda reserves. surprising, interesting, exciting用于修飾物 The book is interesting. 25. the cause of sth. 某物的原因 Module10 Unit1復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.want to do sth. 想要做某事. 2. would (sb.) like to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事 3.as:就如,正如,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候 4.main interest:主要的興趣 5.offer to do sth.提議做某事 6. not especially不是很特別 7.agree to do sth.同意做某事 8. try to do sth.:努力/試圖做某事 almost impossible:大概不可能 9. How long : 問(wèn)時(shí)間,距離多長(zhǎng) How often:問(wèn)頻率多久(一次 10. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 11. decide to do sth.決定做某事 12. have a good time=enjoy oneself 13.main thing: 主要的事情 /東西 14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +that +句子希望某人或某物做某事 next time:下次 15. No idea.=I don't know. 我不知道. 16. a famous writer一個(gè)著名的作家 17. be famous for …因……而著名 be famous as 作為…..而出名 18. hear of doing sth. 聽說(shuō)做某事hear of sth. 聽說(shuō)某事 19.anything special 一些特殊的事情 / 東西anything,something,everything,nothing+形容詞 Module10 Unit2復(fù)習(xí)資料 1.audience life觀眾生活. 2.Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示某人某物=展示某物給某人 between sth. and sth.表兩者之間among sth.表(三者或以上)之間 3.take place(有目的發(fā)生); happen(沒目的):發(fā)生 Tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某事=把某事告訴給某人 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不) 去做某事 4. as the centre of the neighbourhood.作為街道中心. ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 see … as …把某物或某事看作某物/某事 5. finally, at last, at the end, in the end:最后 say goodbye to sb. / sth.對(duì)某人說(shuō)再見 6. during+時(shí)間 在…….間 7. 繼續(xù):continue sth. continue to do sth.=go on doing sth. 8.bring 帶來(lái)sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.帶給某人某物=帶某物給某人 10. send sb. to + 地方:把某人送到……地方; send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.遞給……. 11. learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) learn …by heart 熟記…..,背誦learn one … lesson 吸取……教訓(xùn) 12. from… to…從……到…… 13. be named…被稱為…… 14. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.20世紀(jì)最偉大的中國(guó)作家之一. 15.give a wonderful welcome: