Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》-Vocabulary學(xué)案1（外研版必修5）

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111 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Teaching aim: Deal with language points 1. Suddenly, by the light of the lightening, we saw something in the middle of the river. 借著閃電的光亮，我們看到河中央有東西。 by +n./ doing表示“通過(guò)某種行為或手段而達(dá)到某一目的”。一般在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 He found his way by the light of the moon.他借助月光找到了路。 He made a living by writing. 他靠寫(xiě)作為生。 He has improved his English _____ practicing speaking to any foreigner he met. 他遇到外國(guó)人就交談，通過(guò)這種練習(xí)，他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)已有很大提高。 2.To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. 讓我們吃驚的是，有間船艙里亮著一盞燈。 to one’s astonishment = to the astonishment of sb 令人大為吃驚的是 To his astonishment, the keys were in the door. 令他驚訝的是，鑰匙在門(mén)上。 聯(lián)想拓展 astonish v 使驚訝，使吃驚 astonished adj. 感到驚訝的，吃驚的astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的, 吃驚的astonishment n. 驚訝, 吃驚 There were an astonishing number of applicants for the job. 申請(qǐng)這份工作的人數(shù)多得驚人 We were astonished at the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。 His words astonished all. 他的話使大家感到驚訝。 It was an astonishing story. 這故事令人驚訝不已。 The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我驚慌失措。 She was astonished to hear what had happened. 她聽(tīng)到了所發(fā)生的事感到驚訝。 【即學(xué)即練】完成句子 (1) I was ________________(對(duì)… 感到吃驚)the news. (astonished at) (2) _______________(令我吃驚的是), he was so easy to believe others. (To my astonishment) 3. The short man suggests leaving the man on the floor.那個(gè)矮個(gè)子男人建議把那個(gè)人留在地板上。 leave vt. 離開(kāi)(某處)[(+for)]；離開(kāi)(某人)的身邊;遺棄,離棄；辭去(工作等);脫離(組織等)；遺忘;丟下；留給；把...交給;委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing]；死后留下(家人等)； 剩下 Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock. 史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開(kāi)房間。 Her husband has left her. 她的丈夫把她遺棄了。 Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.瑪麗去年退學(xué),正在一家商店工作。 I left my keys behind. 我忘了帶鑰匙了。 He left me a few books. 他留給我?guī)妆緯?shū)。 You can leave your case with me. 你可以把箱子交給我。 He left a wife and five children. 他死后留下妻子和五個(gè)孩子。 I felt I had little energy left. 我感到我一點(diǎn)勁也沒(méi)有了。 聽(tīng)任,使處于某種狀態(tài) 多為其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 Leave +賓語(yǔ)+n./ adj. / adv. /v-ing /v-ed The absence of the headmaster leaves me the man in charge. 校長(zhǎng)不在時(shí)，我成了負(fù)責(zé)人。 He left the windows open to breath fresh air. 他讓窗子開(kāi)著,呼吸新鮮空氣。 Don’t leave me waiting outside too long. 不要讓我在外面等太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 The bad weather left the project half finished. 壞天氣使工程只完成了一半。 vi.離去;動(dòng)身[(+for)] We will leave for London next week. 我們下周動(dòng)身去倫敦。 leave n. 準(zhǔn)假;休假;休假期[C][U]；許可,同意[U][+to-v]； 離去,告別[U] I got two weeks’ leave. 我獲得兩周的假期。 Have you got leave to come here this afternoon? 你得到許可今天下午來(lái)這里嗎? The guests took leave after thanking the host. 客人們對(duì)主人表示謝意之后告辭了。 1) There is little time_______, please hurry up. (C) A. leave B. leaves C. left D. to leave 2) They have had enough, so they left the soup __________. (B) A. untouching B. untouched C. untouch D. untouches 4. But I persuaded him to help me, and we founded the men’s boat tied on the other side of the steamboat.但我勸他幫我，我們最終找到了他們拴在汽船另一側(cè)的船。 Persuade vt.說(shuō)服, 勸服; 使相信（常與to do連用）說(shuō)服；勸誘 Who persuaded you to join this society? 誰(shuí)說(shuō)服你參加這個(gè)團(tuán)體? We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 我們使亨利相信是他錯(cuò)了。 （常與of, that連用）勸說(shuō)；使相信 /（常與into/out of連用）說(shuō)服；勸誘 I am almost persuaded of his honesty. 我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。 He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說(shuō)服她去。 He persuaded us out of/ into going to the party. 他勸我們不去/去參加聚會(huì)。 1) I _________ him to stay with us, but he thought this was not a good idea. (07 武漢) A. persuaded B. make C. had tried to persuaded D. hoped (C) 2) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables. 07 廣州 (D) A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded Exercises 1. Sun Wukong is not a true figure. It is ___________(虛構(gòu)). made up 2.They were trembling ______________(吃驚地)facing burglar. with fright 3. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if __________. (B) A. shooting B. shot C. being shot D. to be shot 4. He orders me about as if I ______his wife. In fact I’m just visiting. (D) A. am B. have been C. am being D. were 5. Tom seems happy as if he__________ his bike. (B) A. didn’t lose B. hadn’t lost C. wouldn’t lose D. shouldn’t have lost 111