四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ) 文章類(lèi)暑假訓(xùn)練題（7）

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1、四川省綿陽(yáng)市2014高考英語(yǔ)（暑假）文章類(lèi)訓(xùn)練題（7）附答案 第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 There are many moments in life when we become angry with others because of?something they said or did against us. Anger is just one letter short of danger -- it seems to be as __1_

2、_ in?English as well as in practice. In fact, those who are easy to get angry are in greater physical __2__ than those who smoke or have?high blood pressure. One little boy said about his __3__: “When she starts to get angry,?you have to look __4__ and serious. Don't laugh. When mommies are mad,?t

3、hey get madder when you __5__.” The good news is that __6__ getting angry does not seem to be the?problem. Well-directed anger can be a helpful __7__. But Staying angry?is __8__ -- to our health and to our relationships. We must have a forgiving heart for our own peace of mind. When we __9__ to

4、forgive, that hatred eats at us little by little until we are consumed?by it. We should realize that forgiveness is to our benefit just as much as it?is to the one we are __10__. Here are four simple __11__ that can help move us out of the danger zone. __12__ it. Uncontrolled anger will take over.

5、 Talk it out. Don't keep it in and let it go bad. Act on it. Do what needs to be done to resolve the situation. End it. Just as there is a __13__ point for anger, there must be an?ending. Make a __14__ not to stay angry. It can help to remember that for every minute we're angry, we __15__ sixty?

6、seconds of happiness and sixty seconds of peace. The sooner we get out of?the danger zone, the sooner we can get back to happy life. 1.A. true B. strange C. different D. common 2.A. anger B. appearance C. danger D. difficulty B. mother C. sister D. teacher 4.A. scared B. intereste

7、d C. puzzled D. surprised 5.A. cry B. escape C. quarrel D. laugh 6.A. gradually B.frequently C. simply D. suddenly 7.A. exercise B.medicine C. habit D. emotion B.accessible C. dangerous D. impossible 9.A. refuse B. decide C.tend D.attempt 10.A. hating B.fighting C. forgivin

8、g D.helping 11.A. rules B. steps C.conclusions D. warnings 12.A. Hide B. Abandon C. Understand D. Control B. starting C. turning D. melting 14.A. decision B. record C. bet D. point 15.A. use B. lack C. owe D. lose 參考答案 第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CDCAC 1

9、1-15 BDBAD ************************************************結(jié)束 (2013·濰坊質(zhì)檢)A farmer once owned an old mule (騾子). One day, the mule fell into a nearby well, and he began to __21__ and made a lot of loud noise. After carefully assessing the __22__， the farmer felt sympathy for the mule, but __23__

10、 that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving, then he called his __24__ together and told them what had happened and __25__ them to help shovel(鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule in the __26__ and put him out of his suffering. Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule

11、 initially was __27__ ... But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling and the dirt hit his hack, a thought suddenly__28__ him. He was __29__ that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his __30__， he should shake it off and step up！So he did, blow after blow. He repeated “Shake it o

12、ff and step up！” to __31__ himself. No matter how painful the blows were, or how disappointing the situation seemed, the old mule just __32__ on shaking it off and stepping up! As you might have guessed, it was not long __33__ the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, painful and tire

13、d. What would otherwise __34__ him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he __35__ his adversity (逆境)． __36__ is life! As long as we face our problems and respond to them __37__， and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self-pity, the adversities that come along to bury us __38

14、__ have the potential to __39__ and bless us! Forgiveness, tolerance, hope and perseverance are __40__ in shaking it off and stepping up out of the well in which we find ourselves. 21．A.sink B．struggle C．leave D．sigh 解析：騾子掙扎，并弄出了很大的聲音。sink沉下去；leave離開(kāi)；struggle掙扎；sigh嘆息。 答案：B 22．A.

15、location B．ground C．position D．situation 解析：仔細(xì)分析過(guò)形勢(shì)之后，農(nóng)民對(duì)他感到惋惜。situation“形勢(shì)，情形”，符合語(yǔ)境。下文or how disappointing the situation seemed也有提示。 答案：D 23．A.decided B．doubted C．complained D．responded 解析：這位農(nóng)民斷定騾子和井都不值得救了。decide斷定；doubt懷疑；complain抱怨；respond回答，回復(fù)。 答案：A 24．A.brothers

16、 B．relatives C．neighbors D．children 解析：聯(lián)系下文But as the farmer and his neighbors continued shoveling可知選C。 答案：C 25．A.required B．requested C．demanded D．recommended 解析：農(nóng)民請(qǐng)求他們幫忙鏟土把騾子埋了。request請(qǐng)求；require要求；demand要 求；recommend推薦。 答案：B 26．A.house B．water C．hole

17、 D．well 解析：聯(lián)系上文One day，the mule fell into a nearby well可知選D。 答案：D 27．A.excited B．a(chǎn)mused C．disappointed D．surprised 解析：聽(tīng)到許多人來(lái)幫忙，起初騾子很激動(dòng)(excited)。 答案：A 28．A.came B．happened C．struck D．occurred 解析：他忽然想起了一個(gè)主意。a(n) thought/idea stricks sb.某人忽然想起一個(gè)主意，是固定搭配。 答案：C 29．A.a

18、wake B．a(chǎn)ware C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)shamed 解析：他意識(shí)到每次土落到他背上時(shí)……awake清醒的；aware意識(shí)到的；afraid害怕的；ashamed羞愧的。 答案：B 30．A.chest B．stomach C．tail D．back 解析：聯(lián)系上文the dirt hit his back可知選D。 答案：D] 31．A.enjoy B．express C．encourage D．praise 解析：他不斷地說(shuō)“把土抖掉，向上邁”來(lái)鼓勵(lì)自己。 答案：C 32．A.kept

19、 B．held C．moved D．relied 解析：老騾子不斷地抖土向上邁。keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事。 答案：A 33．A.when B．before C．until D．since 解析：正如你猜測(cè)的那樣，不久騾子就上到了井沿上。it was/is not long before不久。 答案：B 34．A.save B．protect C．desert D．bury 解析：因?yàn)樗幚砟婢车姆绞剑挂患緛?lái)會(huì)埋葬他的事，事實(shí)上卻拯救了他。聯(lián)系 上文to help shovel(鏟)

20、some dirt to bury the old mule可知選D。 答案：D 35．A.solved B．handled C．refused D．experienced 解析：solve解決；handle處理；refuse拒絕；experience體驗(yàn)。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。 答案：B 36．A.That B．How C．As D．What 解析：這就是生活。that代指前面提到的事情。 答案：A 37．A.readily B．passively C．positively D．willingly 解析

21、：只要我們積極地面對(duì)問(wèn)題，應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題，不向恐慌、痛苦和自憐屈服……readily 容易地，不費(fèi)事地；passively被動(dòng)地；positively積極地；willingly愿意地。 答案：C 38．A.frequently B．seldom C．never D．usually 解析：要埋葬我們的逆境通常(usually)有可能會(huì)對(duì)我們有利且保佑我們。 答案：D 39．A.affect B．benefit C．direct D．conduct 解析：affect影響；benefit有利；direct指導(dǎo)，指揮；conduct舉止，表現(xiàn)。根

22、據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。 答案：B 40．A.cheerful B．hopeful C．helpful D．meaningful 解析：寬容、忍讓、希望和堅(jiān)持在抖掉土和邁出井方面是非常有幫助的。 答案：C。 ********************************************************結(jié)束 A (2013·西城區(qū)模擬)I'd been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tyre. So I had to stop and

23、get the tools to __1__ the problem. It certainly wasn't __2__ doing this with a white shirt and suit on. Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled __3__ from behind me. A man got out and offered to __4__ me. Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos (文身) on his arm, I becam

24、e __5__ as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But __6__ I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the __7__. While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This __8__ me. Then, without

25、 __9__， it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds I __10__ agreed. When I settled into the back seat, a woman's voice came from the front seat. “Are you all right？” She turned around to me. “Yes, I am，” I

26、replied with much __11__ when seeing an old woman there. It must be his mom, I thought. To my __12__， the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you __13__ with the tyre. ” “I am grateful for his help，” I said. “Me，too！” She said with a

27、 smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he __14__ at the church and tutored disadvantaged students. The rain stopped and Jeff and I changed the tyre. I tried to offer him money and of course he __15__ it. It was shameful that I judge

28、d people by the way they __16__. As we shook hands I began to apologize for my __17__. He said, “I experience that same __18__ often. People who look like me don't do nice things. I __19__ thought about changing the way. But then I saw this as a chance to make a __20__. So I'll leave y

29、ou with the same question I ask everyone who takes time to know me: If Jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize Him by what He wore or by what He did？” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者的車(chē)在途中癟胎，一名陌生的男子主動(dòng)提供幫助。他的外貌讓作者提心吊膽，后來(lái)作者才發(fā)覺(jué)對(duì)方并無(wú)惡意，而且他還幫作者換好了輪胎，作者深深為自己以貌取人的做法感到羞愧。 1．A.find B．make

30、 C．fix D．a(chǎn)void 解析：上一句提到車(chē)胎癟了，所以作者不得不停下來(lái)用工具解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。此處fix表示“修理”。 答案：C 2．A.useful B．easy C．wise D．lucky 解析：作者穿著白色的襯衣和套裝，處理這樣的問(wèn)題當(dāng)然不“容易”。 答案：B 3．A.up B．out C．on D．round 解析：突然一輛車(chē)在作者身后停了下來(lái)。此處pull up表示“(使車(chē))停下”。 答案：A 4．A.carr

31、y B．lift C．drive D．help 解析：一名男子從車(chē)?yán)镒叱鰜?lái)，主動(dòng)“幫助”作者。7空后面的內(nèi)容是線索提示。 答案：D 5．A.discouraged B．frightened C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)stonished 解析：作者看到他那令人討厭的外貌和胳膊上的文身后，腦海中閃現(xiàn)出打劫的場(chǎng)景，開(kāi)始“害怕”起來(lái)。A項(xiàng)表示“氣餒的”，C項(xiàng)表示“失望的”，D項(xiàng)表示“吃驚的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：B 6．A.when B．

32、until C．a(chǎn)s D．before 解析：作者還“沒(méi)有來(lái)得及”說(shuō)任何話，他已經(jīng)開(kāi)始接過(guò)工具忙碌起來(lái)。before表示“在……之前”。 答案：D 7．A.tyre B．suit C．expression D．shirt 解析：文章開(kāi)頭部分提到作者的車(chē)胎癟了，所以那位男子是在更換“車(chē)胎”。 答案：A 8．A.embarrassed B．concerned C．calmed D．puzzled 解析：作者看到男子的第一反應(yīng)是搶劫，

33、此時(shí)又注意到車(chē)中還坐著另外一個(gè)人，自然感到非?！皳?dān)心”。此處concern 表示“讓(某人)擔(dān)憂(yōu)”。 答案：B 9．A.warning B．realizing C．knowing D．waiting 解析：隨后，沒(méi)有任何“先兆”，天開(kāi)始下雨。warning“先兆”。 答案：A 10．A.directly B．happily C．hurriedly D．unwillingly 解析：根據(jù)作者見(jiàn)到這名男子后的反應(yīng)可推測(cè)作者“不情愿地”同意了對(duì)方的建議。 答案：D 11．A.fear B．sati

34、sfaction C．relief D．excitement 解析：作者原以為會(huì)遭遇搶劫，想不到車(chē)中坐的是一位老太太，因此感到非常“寬慰”。 答案：C 12．A.regret B．a(chǎn)musement C．surprise D．delight 解析：上一句提到作者猜想這位老太太一定是男子的媽媽?zhuān)颂幹赋鏊悄凶拥泥従?，由此可知作者感到非常“驚訝”。 答案：C 13．A.working B．repairing C．fighting D．struggling 解析：老太太告訴作者當(dāng)Jeff看到作者“吃力

35、地”修理車(chē)胎時(shí)，就堅(jiān)持要停下來(lái)。struggle“吃力地進(jìn)行”。 答案：D 14．A.studied B．performed C．grew D．volunteered 解析：根據(jù)上一句中的內(nèi)容可推測(cè)男子是“自愿”在教堂從事義務(wù)勞動(dòng)。另外，本句后半部分提到的他對(duì)貧困學(xué)生的幫助也是線索提示。 答案：D 15．A.refused B．kept C．ignored D．left 解析：上一段的后半部分提到他免費(fèi)幫助老太太，還經(jīng)常做義務(wù)服務(wù)，由此可知他理所當(dāng)然地“拒絕”了作者給他的酬勞。 答案：A 16．A.

36、behaved B．spoke C．looked D．thought 解析：第二段的前半部分提到作者是在看到他的外貌和胳膊上的文身后才聯(lián)想到了搶劫，所以此處是為自己以“貌”取人感到羞愧。 答案：C 17．A.selfishness B．stupidity C．weakness D．disability 解析：作者根據(jù)Jeff的外貌判斷他是想搶劫，想不到對(duì)方是在真心幫助自己，所以作者為自己的“愚蠢”道歉。 答案：B 18．A.life B．incident

37、 C．reaction D．change 解析：作者見(jiàn)到男子的第一想法是搶劫，由此可知男子經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷同樣的“反應(yīng)”。 答案：C 19．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．finally D．probably 解析：男子說(shuō)外貌看起來(lái)像他那樣的人不做好事，他“實(shí)際上”考慮過(guò)改變這種形象。 答案：B 20．A.point B．start C．remark D．comparison 解析：由下文男子留給人們的問(wèn)題可知男子把這看做是一次證明一種看法的機(jī)會(huì)，此處point表示“看法，觀點(diǎn)”。 答案：A. *********************************************************結(jié)束