2018屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習閱讀理解推理判斷題專練四文章來源或讀者對象類

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1、閱讀理解推理判斷題專練(四)　文章來源或讀者對象類 A (2017·遼寧省部分重點高中第三次聯(lián)考) Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰島素), and insulin causes fat growth. How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if fo

2、od makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index (血糖指數(shù)), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low. Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard f

3、or diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana

4、 diet. What's more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin

5、are even higher in fiber. Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2 － 3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of

6、regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not. 【解題導語】　本文反駁了“吃香蕉會使人發(fā)胖”這一錯誤觀點，告訴大家香蕉不會使身體分泌很多胰島素而導致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉對身體健康有著諸多好處。 1．What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2? A．Bananas are likely to make people fat. B．Insulin determines the amount of sugar. C．Low-GI foods can turn i

7、nto sugar more slowly. D．The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin. 解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中“How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index (血糖指數(shù))．.. faster sugar development”可知，血糖指數(shù)高的食物往往能更快地轉(zhuǎn)化成糖分，反之，血糖指數(shù)低的食物轉(zhuǎn)化成糖分的速度較慢。故選C。 2．What does the author say about bananas?

8、 A．Including bananas in diets is good for health. B．Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer. C．Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes. D．Bananas' abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity. 解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control die

9、t. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet”及第四段的“bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers... weight loss”可知，香蕉可以幫助人們減肥，也能降低人們患中風、糖尿病及癌癥的風險，由此可得出這樣的結(jié)論：將香蕉列入日常飲食對人們的健康有益，故選A。 3．What is discussed in the last paragraph? A．The use of banana sk

10、ins. B．The benefits of banana skins. C．The importance of banana skins. D．The ways of choosing organic bananas. 解析：A　考查主旨要義。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“... can be made into a tea or added to a dish”可知，本段主要講的是香蕉皮的用途。故選A。 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Education.　　 B．Health. C．Cu

11、lture. D．Science. 解析：B　考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，香蕉不僅有助于減肥，還能降低人們患中風、糖尿病及癌癥的風險，而且香蕉皮也有用處。由此可知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的健康專欄。故選B。 B (2017·貴州貴陽普通高中高三監(jiān)測考試試卷) The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional — an escape from the sub-zero degrees, but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage. So

12、urcing our ingredients from the local area, we serve delicacies like reindeer, moose and berries prepared by well-trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team. Choose from the menu or pre-book one of our specially crafted dining experiences — chef's table, ice dining or the wilderness dinner. Ice

13、hotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016, Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide. The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier, who trained at the two-star restaurant Le Béarn, put an international practice to th

14、e local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers, mountains, marshes and forests. The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration, dishes or bowls. We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in

15、advance (December to April)． Book a table：＋46(0)980－66800. For group arrangements and menus. We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings： Winter 10 November － 18 November Breakfast 7－10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am －2：30 pm Winter 19 November － 11 April Breakfast 7 － 10 a

16、m Lunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6, 7：30 and 9) *9 o'clock sitting Nov. 10 － Dec. 16 Spring 12 April － 5 June Breakfast 7 － 10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6,7：30) Summer 6 June － 31 August Breakfast 7 － 10 am Lunch buffet

17、11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6，7：30) 【解題導語】　本文主要對一家餐廳及其菜品和就餐時間安排做了介紹。 5．What does the underlined word “delicacies” most probably mean? A．ingredients B．menus C．wilderness dinners D．delicious foods 解析：D 　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中畫線詞后的例子“reindeer，moose and berries prepared by well

18、-trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，畫線詞指的是該主廚準備的美味菜品，故選D。 6．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise a restaurant. B．To describe an arrangement. C．To recommend some foods. D．To comment on a restaurant. 解析：A　考查目的意圖。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后三段的內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一個餐廳的廣告，故選A。 7．Which of the follo

19、wing time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting? A．19 December － 11 April. B．10 November － 16 December. C．12 April － 5 June. D．6 June － 31 August. 解析：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)圖表中“*9 o'clock sitting Nov. 10 － Dec. 16”可知，此處應(yīng)選B。 8．Where does the text probably come from? A．A science textbook. B．A news rep

20、ort. C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map. 解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是對一家餐廳的推介，由此可推知，本文可能選自旅游指南，故選C。 C (2017·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬試卷二) Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen Foxlee Type：Fantasy Storyline： When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked

21、away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see. Targeted readers： People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book. A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean Type: Mystery Storyline： The

22、wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel's true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn't know, but Angel might know

23、. Targeted readers： Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting. How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks Type: Fantasy Storyline： Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world. When kid

24、s go missing, it's up to her to figure out why. Targeted readers： Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book. I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein Type: Fiction Storyline： After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and t

25、hen he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State. Targeted readers： This book would be great for anyone who is fond

26、 of humorous books. 【解題導語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本書籍，提供了每本書的名稱、作者、種類、故事情節(jié)和目標讀者。 【難句分析】　The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. 分析：這是一個復(fù)合句。The wooden horse后是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句，主句謂語is stolen是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，named Angel為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾girl。

27、 譯文：Nell去拜訪姨媽和表兄妹期間帶著自己的木馬，它被一位叫Angel的女孩偷了。 9．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy? A．Karen Foxlee. B．Sarah Lean. C．Catherine Jinks. D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein. 解析：A　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章對第一本書的簡介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world”可知，在冰雪女王冰凍

28、世界之前Ophelia必須幫助那個男孩逃離，Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故選A。 10．Nature lovers may take interest in ________. A．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy B．A Hundred Horses C．How to Catch a Bogle D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story 解析：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二本書對目標讀者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature

29、 will be sure to find this book exciting”可知，喜歡動物和自然的孩子一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書令人興奮，故第二本書A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B項正確。 11．Who went through life challenges without losing heart? A．Ophelia. B．Nell. C．Birdie. D．Jamie. 解析：D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章對第四本書的簡介的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在親戚家時依舊保持積極的態(tài)度，追求自己的夢想，故選D項。 12．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage? A．Fashion. B．Literature. C．Business. D．Local news. 解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章是對四本書的介紹可知，這篇文章可能來自報紙的文學版塊，即B項正確。 干擾項分析：A項“時尚”，C項“商業(yè)”，D項“當?shù)匦侣劇保己臀恼陆榻B的書籍沒有關(guān)系。