2013屆高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)題 第1章 專題8 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 Word版含解析

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《2013屆高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)題 第1章 專題8 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 Word版含解析》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2013屆高三英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)題 第1章 專題8 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 Word版含解析(18頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 第1章 專題8情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 1.(2011·全國(guó)卷,8)If you ________ smoke, please go outside. A.can B.should C.must D.may 答案:C。句意:如果你一定要吸煙,請(qǐng)到外面去。if you must do sth.“如果你一定要做某事”(表示雖不贊同,但允許),為習(xí)慣用語。 2.(2011·重慶卷,25)—Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night? —I wanted to, but my mom simply ________ not

2、let me out so late at night. A.could B.might C.would D.should 答案:C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——昨天晚上你為什么沒有參加西蒙的聚會(huì)?——我想去,只是我媽媽不愿意讓我晚上那么晚出去。would此處表示意愿,符合題意。could“可能”;might“可能,可以”;should“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 3.(2011·四川卷,20)The police still haven't found the lost child,but they're doing all they ________. A.can B.may C.must

3、 D.should 答案:A。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:警察還是沒有找到那個(gè)走失的孩子,但是他們?cè)诒M最大努力。can表示能力,意為:能夠。all they can同 all that they can do。 4.(2011·新課標(biāo)卷,32)They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A.will B.can C.must D.should 答案:D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們應(yīng)當(dāng)在午飯時(shí)到達(dá),但他們的班機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。should+have done表示“本該干某事而未干”;can h

4、ave done表示“本能夠干某事”;must have done表示“過去一定干過某事”;will have done表示“將要完成某事”。根據(jù)語境,D項(xiàng)正確。 5.(2011·江蘇卷,34)—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. —How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone______it. A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should hav

5、e stolen D. must have stolen 答案:B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意:——我把手提包落火車上了,幸運(yùn)的是,有人把它交給了列車人員?!苣没匕鼇碚媸遣豢伤甲h。我的意思是說,有人可能會(huì)把它偷走。will have done 為將來完成時(shí),might have done有兩層含義,一表示“過去可能干過”,二表示“過去本可能干而事實(shí)上沒干”;should have done本應(yīng)該干某事而事實(shí)上沒干,must have done過去肯定干過。由語境可知B項(xiàng)正確,此處為might have done的第二層含義。 6.(2011·浙江卷,11)—How'

6、s your new babysitter? —We ________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A.should B.might C.mustn't D.couldn't 答案:D??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——你家新來照看孩子的人怎么樣?——我們找了一個(gè)再好不過的了。我家孩子都很喜歡她。should “應(yīng)該”;might “或許”;mustn't “不可以,表示禁止”;couldn't“不可能”?!癱ouldn't/can't+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)意思,意為“再……不過了”。 7.(2011·遼寧卷,21

7、)If you______go, at least wait until the storm is over. A.can    B.may    C.must    D.will 答案:C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你一定要走,至少要等到暴風(fēng)雨結(jié)束。can“可能”;may“可以”;must“必須”;will“將要”。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確。 8.(2011·福建卷,25)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? —I am afraid you______,in case he comes late fo

8、r the meeting. A.will B.must C.may D.can 答案:B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意:——我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時(shí)間安排的變化嗎?——恐怕你必須告訴他,以防他開會(huì)遲到。will用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表意愿,意為“愿意”;must“必須”,語氣較強(qiáng);may可以,或許;can“能,能夠”。由語境可知,此處語氣較強(qiáng),意為“必須現(xiàn)在告訴他”故用must。 9.(2011·北京卷,24)—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don't worry. He ________ come. He sai

9、d he wasn't certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 答案:D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——我實(shí)在不喜歡詹姆斯。你為什么邀請(qǐng)他呢?——不用擔(dān)心。他可能不來。他說他不確定他有什么計(jì)劃。must not“禁止,不許”;need not“不必”;would可表示過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或某種傾向,would not“過去不”;might not“可能不”。此處表示將來的動(dòng)作,故用might 表委婉的推測(cè)。 10.(2011·北京卷,28)—Where ar

10、e the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined. —I wish they ________ always late. A. weren't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been 答案:A。本題考查wish后從句虛擬語氣的用法。句意:——孩子們哪里去了?晚飯快要徹底壞掉了。——要是他們不總是遲到就好了。由第一句可知對(duì)話表示的是現(xiàn)在的事,wish后跟賓語從句時(shí),要用虛擬語氣,表示現(xiàn)在的事情要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 11. (2011·

11、北京卷,30)Maybe if I ________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 答案:C。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:或許當(dāng)時(shí)如果我不學(xué)文學(xué)而學(xué)自然科學(xué)的話,我會(huì)給你更多的幫助。if從句若表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè),要用虛擬語氣;根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞then可知if從句表示過去的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 12.(2011·湖南卷,28)—No one

12、 ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. —Oh, you are really his big fan. A.can    B.need     C.must     D.might 答案:A。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。句意:——在打籃球方面,沒有人能夠與姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的球迷。can“能夠”;need“需要”;must“必須”;might“也許”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 13.(2011·陜西卷,22)I________through

13、that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldn't have gone B. didn't go C. wouldn't go D. hadn't gone 答案:A??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。句意:如果沒有你的慷慨幫助,我不可能度過那么艱難的時(shí)期。without your generous help相當(dāng)于if it hadn't been for your generous help,所以主句用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成時(shí)形式”表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,couldn't have done sth.“本來不能做某事(而實(shí)際上做到

14、了)”。 14.(2011·陜西卷,24)—Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案:D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——媽媽,可以給我講個(gè)故事嗎?——好的,如果你盡快上床去睡覺,你就會(huì)聽到的。此處shall用于第二人稱的陳述句,表示“允諾”,其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。 15.(2011·江西卷,23)It ________ be the postman

15、 at the door. It's only six o'clock. A.mustn't B.can't C.won't D.needn't 答案:B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:不可能是郵遞員在門口。才六點(diǎn)鐘。mustn't禁止,不許;can't不可能;won't 將不;needn't不必。此處表示個(gè)人的主觀推測(cè),用can,can表示個(gè)人主觀推測(cè)常用于疑問句和否定句。 16.(2011·江西卷,28)We ________ John's name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. A.will put

16、 B.will have put C.would put D.would have put 答案:D。本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:要不是因?yàn)榧s翰最近受傷的話,我們昨天就把他的名字寫在比賽名單上了。but for his recent injury是含蓄虛擬條件句,而且句中有明確的時(shí)間狀語,故主句用would have done。 17.(2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Just be patient.You ______ expect the world to change so soon. A.can't          B.needn't C.may not D.will n

17、ot 答案:A??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:耐心點(diǎn)兒。你不能指望世界立刻發(fā)生變化。can’t“不能”;needn’t“不必”;may not“可能不”;will not“不會(huì)”。只有A符合句意。 18. (2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I'm afraid Mr.Harding ______ see you now.He's busy. A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't 答案:A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知Mr. Harding現(xiàn)在“不能”見你。can’t“不能”;mustn’t“禁止”;shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”;n

18、eedn’t“不必”。 19.(2010·重慶卷)You ______ park here!It's an emergency exit. A.wouldn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 答案:D??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中的“emergency exit”可知“此處是不允許停車的”,故用mustn’t表示“禁止”。 20.(2010·江西卷)I have told you the truth.______I keep repeating it? A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will 答案:A??疾榍閼B(tài)

19、動(dòng)詞。句意:我已告訴你真相。一定要我再重復(fù)嗎?must“必定,必須,非得”;can“可能”;may“可以”;will“愿意,將”。 21.(2010·遼寧卷)Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it ______ be regular exercise. A.can B.will C.must D.may 答案:C??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:醫(yī)生說,鍛煉對(duì)于健康很重要,但是必須是經(jīng)常的鍛煉。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示”必須”,符合句意。 22. (2010·安徽卷)Jack described his father,

20、who______a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man. A.would be B.would have been C.must be D.must have been 答案:D。句意:杰克把他的父親描述成一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人,很多年前他父親一定是個(gè)勇敢的孩子。此處表示的是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè),所以用must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。注意句中有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句將主句分隔開了。 23.(2010·湖南卷)You ______ buy a gift,but you can if you want to. A.mus

21、t B.mustn't C.have to D.don't have to 答案:D??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:你不必買禮物,但如果你想買也可以。don’t have to意為“不必”,符合句意。mustn't “禁止,不允許”。 24.(2010·湖南卷)If he ______ my advice,he wouldn't have lost his job. A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow 答案:C??疾樘摂M語氣。此處表示與過去的事實(shí)相反,故從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

22、句意:如果他當(dāng)初聽我的勸告的話,他就不會(huì)失去工作了。 25.(2010·天津卷)Mark ______ have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early. A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.couldn't 答案:A??疾椤扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的用法。needn’t have done表示“本來不必要做但已經(jīng)做了”,符合語境。must have done只能用于肯定句;couldn’t have done“本不可能但已經(jīng)做了某事”。

23、 26.(2010·天津卷)—John went to the hospital alone. —If he ______ me about it,I would have gone with him. A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 答案:D。考查虛擬語氣。由此處的主句可知,這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故條件句中應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 27.(2010·北京卷)—Good morning.I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Depa

24、rtment. —Ah,good morning.You ______ be Mrs.Peters. A.might B.must C.would D.can 答案:B??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must在這里表示推測(cè),意思是“一定”。答句句意:你一定是Peters夫人。其他幾項(xiàng)不合句意。 28.(2010·北京卷)—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______. A.wo

25、uldn't die B.didn't die C.hadn't died D.wouldn't have died 答案:D??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),即哪怕是下一滴雨,我的蔬菜都不會(huì)死掉。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的狀況,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“had done”,主句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should/might have done”。由此可知,D項(xiàng)正確。 29.(2010·山東卷)I ______ have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams. A.shouldn'

26、t B.needn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 答案:A??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。由下半句“讓我做噩夢(mèng)”可以看出,我很后悔看了那部電影,表示做了不該做的事情要用shouldn’t have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我本不該看這部電影的,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓我做噩夢(mèng)。needn’t have done表示做了沒有必要做的事情;couldn’t have done表示不可能做某事;D項(xiàng)不存在這種用法。 30. (2010·福建卷)Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles

27、 to school for safety. A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn't allow D.couldn't allow 答案:A??疾樘摂M語氣。句意:老師建議家長(zhǎng)為了安全起見,不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車上學(xué)。recommend后的賓語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)為should do結(jié)構(gòu),should可以省略。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 31.(2010·四川卷)—______I take the book out? —I’m afraid not. A.Will B.May C.Must D.Need 答案

28、:B??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。 may表示征求對(duì)方的許可。句意:——我能將書帶出嗎?——恐怕不行。 32.(2010·陜西卷)If we ______ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken 答案:B。考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我們走了另外那條路的話,我們可能會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這兒來參加會(huì)議的。題干為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,其構(gòu)成是條件句用過去完成時(shí),主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。 33.(2010·陜西

29、卷)—May I take this book out of the reading room? —No,you ______.You read it in here. A.mightn't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't 答案:D??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。以may開頭的問句,在肯定回答中表示給予許可,可用may或can,但在否定回答中要用mustn’t,表示禁止。 34.(2010·江蘇卷)—I haven’t got the reference book yet,but I’ll have a test on the subject n

30、ext month. —Don’t worry.You______have it by Friday. A.could B.shall C.must D.may 答案:B??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處shall用于第二人稱表示說話人的許諾。 35.(2010·江蘇卷)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but I’d rather he______more on its culture. A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had fo

31、cused 答案:B??疾樘摂M語氣。would rather后的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)的虛擬。 36.(2010·浙江卷)Had I known about this computer program,a huge amount of time and energy______. A.would have been saved B.had been saved C.will be saved D.was saved 答案:A??疾樘摂M語氣。從前面Had I known about...知,此處是if條件句對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以主句用should

32、/would/could/might+have done結(jié)構(gòu),故排除B、C和D項(xiàng),選A項(xiàng)。 37.(2010·浙江卷)“You______have a wrong number,”she said.“There’s no one of that name here.” A.need B.can C.must D.would 答案:C??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。從“There’s no one of that name here”可知“你一定弄錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了”。此處表示“肯定的推測(cè)”,故用must。can常表示一種“理論上的”可能性,表推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句和疑問句中;need和would不表

33、推測(cè),所以選C項(xiàng)。 38. (2009·四川卷)—I don't care what people think. —Well, you ______. A. could B. would C. should D. might 答案:C??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could“能;可以”;would“將;愿意”;should“應(yīng)該”;might“可能”。根據(jù)語境知,答話人表示應(yīng)該在意別人的看法,故C項(xiàng)正確。 39. (2009·江蘇卷)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently.

34、 A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 答案:C??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意:他不遺憾說出自己所做的事情,但他感覺本可以用不同的方式去表達(dá)的。could have done“本能夠做某事而沒能做”,must have done表“想必過去肯定干過某事”。 40. (2009·全國(guó)卷)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A. should B. would

35、 C. will D. shall 答案:A??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should“應(yīng)該”;would“將;愿意”;will“將”;shall“會(huì);將”。句意:只有十張票?你什么意思呀?應(yīng)該是十二張的。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。 41. (2009·湖南卷)—It's the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry. A. must B. will C. may D. need 答案:A??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文,在辦公室必須遵守規(guī)定,絕不允許吃東西,這里使用must強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)制性。 42.

36、 (2009·遼寧卷)The traffic is heavy these days. I ______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A. can B. must C. need D. might 答案:D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:這幾天交通很擁擠,我可能會(huì)到得有點(diǎn)晚。你能不能給我占個(gè)地方?can 表推測(cè)時(shí)常用于否定句或疑問句。 must 常指有根據(jù)的比較有把握的推測(cè),這種用法只用于肯定句。need “需要”。might表推測(cè)時(shí)可能性比較小。 43. (2009·全國(guó)卷)I can't leave. She tol

37、d me that I ______ stay here until she comes back. A. can    B. must    C. will    D. may 答案:B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從題目提供的語境得知,我“必須 ”呆在這里,直到他回來。can“能夠”;will“將……”;may“可以”。 44. (2009·浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

38、 答案:D。recommend用法考查。recommend的意思是“建議,推薦”,其賓語從句要采用虛擬語氣,(should) do形式。 45. (2009·重慶卷)—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? —She ______ in the classroom . I saw her there just now. A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been 答案:C。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的考查。因?yàn)檎f話人剛剛見過Jane,所以做出了有把握的肯定推測(cè),而且是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)

39、,這正是must的用法。 46. (2009·北京卷)One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A. need    B. must    C. should    D. can 答案:D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句意為“你能肯定地說的就是英國(guó)人總是談?wù)撎鞖狻?,只有can表示可能性。 47.(2011·海淀第二學(xué)期期末,24)—Jack, ________ you behave yours

40、elf? You're no longer a kid. —Sorry, Daddy. It won't happen again. A.mustn't B.can't C.should D.would 答案:B。句意:——Jack,難道你不能注意自己的行為舉止嗎?你已經(jīng)不再是個(gè)孩子了?!獙?duì)不起,爸爸,這種事情再也不會(huì)發(fā)生了??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不能,在此構(gòu)成否定式問句,表示一種較強(qiáng)烈的語氣。 48.(2011·海淀第二學(xué)期期末,31)Thank you, Jack. Without your constant support I ________ those hard t

41、imes. A.couldn't have pulled through B.couldn't pull through C.can't have pulled through D.can't pull through 答案:A。句意:謝謝你, Jack,沒有你不間斷的支持,我就不會(huì)度過那些艱難時(shí)期。考查虛擬語氣。語境表明是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故需用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式+have+done”,選A。 49.(2011·海淀期中,27)—Will my son be all right soon, doctor? —Well, he ________ be, if he takes the

42、se tablets. A.may    B.must    C.should    D.can 答案:C。句意:——醫(yī)生,我兒子是不是很快就會(huì)好?——哦,如果他吃了這些藥,按理說應(yīng)該會(huì)的。all right“安全的,(健康)良好的”。如:She was ill for a month, but she's all right now.她病了一個(gè)月,但現(xiàn)在好了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should“按理說應(yīng)該”,符合語境。易錯(cuò)選B。must“一定、肯定”,語氣太過肯定,從常識(shí)可知不符合醫(yī)生說話的語氣。 50.(2011·東城練習(xí)二,25)He has no idea what the book

43、is about. He ________ have read it very carefully. A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 答案:C。句意:他對(duì)這本書的內(nèi)容一無所知,他不可能仔細(xì)讀過它??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法。can表推測(cè)常用在否定句和疑問句中,must常用在肯定句中表推測(cè)。 51.(2011·東城練習(xí)二,33)We ________ the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day. A.will reach B.would re

44、ach C.have reached D.would have reached 答案:D。句意:要不是惡劣的天氣我們將會(huì)爬到山頂?shù)?。雨下了一整天??疾樘摂M語氣。由句中的“rained”和“but for”可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬,故選D。易錯(cuò)選B。would reach是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M。 52.(2011·西城二模,33)—Where on earth have they gone? —I have no idea, but I wish I ________. A.know B.knew C.would know D.would have known 答案:B。句意:——他

45、們到底(究竟)去了哪里?——我不知道,但我希望我現(xiàn)在知道。考查虛擬語氣。此處考查wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬賓語從句,從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬用動(dòng)詞的過去式,故選B。 53.(2011·西城二模,34)Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind ________ blow. A.may B.must C.need D.should 答案:A。句意:那個(gè)熱氣球日出時(shí)分升空,向風(fēng)可能刮的方向飛行??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。may表示的只是一種客觀上的可能性,符合語境。should“應(yīng)該”;must “一定”

46、;need“需要”。 54.(2011·天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考一,10)If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 00952012. It ________ be simpler. A.mustn't B.won't C.needn't D.couldn't 答案:D。句意:如果你想預(yù)訂2012奧運(yùn)會(huì)的票,就撥打00952012。再簡(jiǎn)單不過了??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn't be simpler “不(可)能更簡(jiǎn)單了,再簡(jiǎn)單不過了”,否定意義的詞和比較級(jí)連用表最高級(jí),符合語境。mustn't“禁止,

47、千萬不能”; won't=will not“將不會(huì)”;needn't“不必”。 55.(2011·重慶二診,30)—Apologize! For what? He's the one who lied to us. —Well, you ________ your temper. He is a kid after all. A.shouldn't have lost B.couldn't have lost C.mightn't have lost D.mustn't have lost 答案:A。句意:——道歉!為什么?他就是那個(gè)對(duì)我們說謊的人。——哦,你當(dāng)時(shí)本不應(yīng)該發(fā)脾氣,

48、他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。語境為“你當(dāng)時(shí)本不應(yīng)該發(fā)脾氣,但是你發(fā)脾氣了”,故選A。 56.(2011·東北三省四市聯(lián)考,29)—Amazing! You ______ wear slippers at work. —Don't you know it's a fashion? A.might    B.should    C.could    D.would 答案:B。句意:——真驚人!你居然工作時(shí)穿著拖鞋?!y道你不知道這是一種時(shí)尚嗎?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should表驚訝“居然,竟然”,符合語意。 57.(2011·東北三校二模,31)—Why didn't you s

49、top Mary cheating in the final exam? —But what ________ otherwise? She just sticks with Alex and turns a deaf ear to my advice. A.could I do B.must I have done C.could I have done D.should I do 答案:C。句意:——為什么你不阻止Mary在期末考試中作弊?——但是我還能做什么呢?她只聽Alex的話,對(duì)我的建議充耳不聞??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。由didn't可知是對(duì)過去的推測(cè),又因?yàn)槭且蓡柧洌?/p>

50、所以選C。must表推測(cè)只用于肯定句,故排除B。stick with“繼續(xù)傾聽……的話,保持聯(lián)系”。 58.(2011·沈陽二模,13)—Must I go to the gym three times a week? —No, you ________. Twice a week is OK. A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't 答案:B。句意:——我必須每周去體育館三次嗎?——不,不必。每周兩次就行了??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式的意義和區(qū)別。needn't“不必”符合語境和邏輯。mustn't“禁止,千萬不能”;can't“不能,不可能”

51、;shouldn't“不應(yīng)該”。 59.(2011·石家莊二模,16)—When ________ he know the result of today's job interview? —In a couple of days. A.should B.may C.shall D.must 答案:C。句意:——他何時(shí)能知道今天面試的結(jié)果?——幾天后。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處shall和第三人稱連用,表示征求對(duì)方意見,含有由對(duì)方做主的意味。 60.(2011·太原基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)試,26)The weather turned out to be fine. I ________ the t

52、rouble to carry the umbrella with me. A.should have taken B.needn't have taken C.mustn't have taken D.could have taken 答案:B。句意:天氣居然轉(zhuǎn)晴了,我本不必麻煩隨身帶著這把傘??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。needn't have+done“本不必做某事但是做了”。 61.(2011·河南示范高中適應(yīng)性測(cè)試,29)—This dish is really delicious. ________ you please say it in Chinese? —Sure

53、, we call it “doufu”. A.Might B.Could C.Shall D.May 答案:B。句意:——這道菜確實(shí)很好吃,你能用漢語說出它的名字嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,我們叫它“豆腐”??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方,可用could,也可用shall,但是shall只能用于第一人稱。故選B。易錯(cuò)選C。忽略shall表示請(qǐng)求時(shí),只能用于第一人稱而造成誤選。 62.(2011·濟(jì)南4月模擬,22)Sandy looks very happy. She ________ have got a well-paid job. A.should    B.could    C.m

54、ust    D.might 答案:C。句意:Sandy看起來很高興。她肯定找到了一份報(bào)酬高的工作??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由第一句的意思可以推知此處表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定性推測(cè),故選C。易錯(cuò)選A。認(rèn)為should有“按理說應(yīng)該”之意,忽略了“should have got”表示“過去本應(yīng)該得到而實(shí)際上沒有得到”之意而誤選。 63.(2011·濟(jì)南一模,35)If people eat natural poisons by mistake, they ________ go to hospital without delay. A.would    B.can    C.may    D.m

55、ust 答案:D。句意:如果人們誤食了自然界的有毒食物,必須立即去醫(yī)院??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must“必須”,符合語境和邏輯。 64.(2011·江南十校二模,32)The adopted son resembles his birth mother so much that she ________ well recognize him. A.could    B.can    C.might    D.may 答案:D。句意:那個(gè)被收養(yǎng)的孩子如此像他的生母以至于她很可能認(rèn)出他。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may well很可能。 65.(2011·江南十校二模,34)The villagers a

56、re extremely thankful to him, without whose help the road to the village ________. A.can't be built B.couldn't have been built C.mustn't be built D.mustn't have been built 答案:B。句意:村民們非常感激他,沒有他的幫助通往村莊的道路就不可能建成。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。表達(dá)對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”,而mustn't have been built形式是錯(cuò)誤的,故用couldn't have been

57、done。 66.(2011·江南十校聯(lián)考,29)—What do you mean by this? —No need for you to worry about your money and be angry with me. You ________ get it this afternoon. A.will    B.shall    C.may    D.need 答案:B。句意:——你這是什么意思?——你沒有必要擔(dān)心你的錢和對(duì)我發(fā)怒,今天下午你會(huì)得到這筆錢的。在交際用語中考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall在此表示“說話人對(duì)主語的許諾”。 67.(2011·江南十校聯(lián)考,2

58、7)It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle ________ to drop onto the floor. A.could hear B.was to be heard C.could have been heard D.must be heard 答案:C。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)教室里是那么安靜以至于一根針掉到地板上的聲音都可以聽得到??疾樘摂M語氣。此處表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬或推測(cè),故選C。易錯(cuò)選A。忽略題干中的was,沒有意識(shí)到是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)或不知對(duì)過去的推測(cè)需用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done”而誤選。 68.(2011·皖南八校第

59、三次聯(lián)考,35)Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence ________. A.a(chǎn)chieved B.had achieved C.would achieve D.should have achieved 答案:D。句意:盡管他的成績(jī)很好,不過還遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到像他這樣的智商的學(xué)生本應(yīng)該取得的成績(jī)??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should have achieved本應(yīng)該取得但是沒有取得。 69.(2011·合肥市第三次

60、質(zhì)檢,31)I would have gone to visit him in the hospital, but I ________ fully occupied last week. A.was   B.were    C.had been   D.have been 答案:A。句意:上周我本來想去醫(yī)院看他,但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由第一句對(duì)過去的虛擬以及第二句中的last week可知,此句是敘述過去的事實(shí),故選A。 70.(2011·合肥市第二次質(zhì)檢,25)—Is there an express to Beijing tonight? —There ________ b

61、e, but you'd better call the booking office to make sure. A.can    B.might    C.will    D.must 答案:B。句意:——今晚有去北京的快車嗎?——可能有,你最好打電話到售票處確認(rèn)一下??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。從答句后半句可知說話人的語氣不太確定,故選might。 71.(2011·合肥市二次質(zhì)檢,32)The government urged that every effort ________ to bring down food prices. A.is made B.will be m

62、ade C.be made D.must be made 答案:C。句意:政府強(qiáng)烈要求采取一切措施降低食品價(jià)格。考查虛擬語氣。urge“強(qiáng)烈要求,極力主張”,其后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞形式為“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”,故選C。 72.(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào),27)—You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. —That's OK. No problem. A.wouldn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't 答案:C。句意:——不該麻煩你做這些餐后洗滌的活?!獩]關(guān)系???/p>

63、查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由回答的內(nèi)容可推知,上句的內(nèi)容是不該麻煩但已經(jīng)麻煩了,shouldn't have done表示做了本不應(yīng)該做的事情。 73.(2011·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一調(diào),35)—I won't be in for dinner tonight. —Well, ________ you'd told me earlier. A.I hope B.I wish C.I forgot D.I remember 答案:B。句意:——今晚我不回家吃飯了?!嫦M阍琰c(diǎn)告訴我??疾樘摂M語氣。you'd told me earlier為過去完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去的虛擬,而選項(xiàng)中只有wish可以用于虛擬

64、語氣。故選B。 74.(2011·南京二模,25)—I wonder if I can board the plane with this return ticket. —There ________ be no problem. Your ticket is valid until the end of this month. A.must    B.shall    C.should    D.might 答案:C。句意:——我不知道我能不能憑這張往返機(jī)票登上這架飛機(jī)?!獞?yīng)該沒有問題的,你的票有效期到本月末??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should按理說應(yīng)該,合乎語境。在此處體現(xiàn)出說話人委婉

65、的、不肯定的語氣。 75.(2011·杭州質(zhì)檢二,16)I ________ the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment. A.could have saved B.had saved C.could save D.saved 答案:A。句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)本來可以救那只可憐的兔子的,但那時(shí)我沒有隨身帶合適的藥??疾樘摂M語氣。語境表明是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故需用“should/would/could/might+have+done”,故選A。 76.(2011·杭州質(zhì)檢二,11)We c

66、an hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel ________ be asking such a silly question. A.should    B.might    C.must    D.could 答案:A。句意:我們幾乎不能相信像Daniel這樣聰明的人居然會(huì)問如此愚蠢的問題??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should “居然,竟然”符合語境。 77.(2011·湖南十二校第二次聯(lián)考,25)—Why did you leave without a word of warning to John? —But what ________ otherwise? He never listens to me. A.could I do B.must I have done C.could I have done D.should I do 答案:C。句意:——為什么你不警告John就離開了?——不然我還能怎么做呢?他從不聽我的話??疾樘摂M語氣。由上文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)該是對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的虛擬,排除A和D。而虛擬語氣

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