What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【基礎(chǔ)教資】

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1、 What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種情況 （一）What + 一般疑問句？ （二）What+名詞+一般疑問句？（what后面跟上名詞時(shí)，what起形容詞作用） 具體地說： 系動(dòng)詞做謂語： What + 系動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth？ What + 名詞 + 系動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth？ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞做謂語：What + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ What + 名詞 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ 行為動(dòng)詞做謂語：What + 助動(dòng)詞

2、 + sb / sth + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ What + 名詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ 助動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語。 一、系動(dòng)詞做謂語： （一）What + 系動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth？ ◆詢問“是什么”？ What is it / this / that? It is an eraser. What are they (物)/ these / those？ They are foxes. What is between the buildings? There are some trees. What

3、's this in English? It's an orange. ◆詢問姓名？ What is your name？ My name is Amy. ◆詢問某人的職業(yè)？ What are you? I’m a teacher. What is he? He’s a doctor. What are they(人)? They are students. (句型：疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+…… 注意理解下面的句型變化。) 陳述句： He’s a doctor. 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

4、一般疑問句： Is he a doctor？ 特殊疑問句，對(duì)doctor 提問： What is he? ◆詢問愛好之最？ What is your favorite fruit? I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.) (相當(dāng)于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.) 類似的還有： What is your favorite color? I like pink and bl

5、ue. What is your favorite sport? I like play basketball. ◆詢問電話號(hào)碼 What is Amy’s telephone number? 83162548. ◆詢問日期？ What is (What’s) the date today? It is January 1st today. ◆詢問天氣情況 What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)? It is cold and windy. ◆詢問某人的外貌特征 What is

6、she like? She is tall and thin. （She is like her mother. ） 注釋：這里的like是介詞，表示“像”“如….一樣”。用于要求別人描述某人/某物或者給出他們的意見。 ◆詢問運(yùn)算結(jié)果 What is ten plus seven？ It is seventeen。 （二）What + 名詞 + 系動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth？ ◆詢問星期幾？ What day is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today / tomorrow?) It’s Monday / Tu

7、esday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday. ◆詢問鐘點(diǎn)？ What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？ It is 8:00. （eight.）（8:00.）（8 o’clock.） ◆詢問顏色 What color is your shirt？It is pink. ◆詢問存在范圍 What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three. 二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞做謂語： ◆詢問能力 What can you do at

8、home? I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.) What can you see on the desk？ I can see some erasers. ◆詢問意愿？ What would you like to do? I would like to have a picnic. What would you like for lunch? I would like some green beans. 注釋：would like to do = want to do 這里的l

9、ike是行為動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡”。 三、行為動(dòng)詞做謂語： （一）What + 助動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ ◆詢問正在干什么？ What are you doing? I am making a birthday card. What are you doing? We are studying hard. What are the elephants doing? They are sleeping. 注釋：這里的are是助動(dòng)詞，而不是系動(dòng)詞。它跟doing一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。 ◆詢問將要干什么？ What

10、 are you going to do next weekend？ We are going to our grandparents. What are you going to be？ I am going to be a teacher. 注釋：這里的are是助動(dòng)詞，而不是系動(dòng)詞。它跟going to一起構(gòu)成將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。 ◆詢問某人的職業(yè)？ What do you do? I am a policeman. What do you do? We are teachers. ◆詢問生活習(xí)慣？ What do you (usually) do

11、 on the weekend? I often go hiking. ◆詢問一日三餐 What do you have for dinner? I have beef and rice. ◆詢問課程？ What (classes) do you have on Wednesday？ We have English and Art. （二）What + 名詞 + 助動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？ ◆What classes do you have on Wednesday？ We have English and Art. What spo

12、rts do you like？（對(duì)賓語提問）I like basketball. 四、常用的特殊句型： ◆What about you？ 詢問情況或打聽消息。當(dāng)對(duì)方談的事情不明確，需要詢問清楚時(shí)，也可用這一句型。如： I'd like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？ 寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。如： I'm a student. What about you? 我是學(xué)生，你呢？ 初探what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 以what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句是英語中常見的一種疑問句，現(xiàn)在我們來看看它的一些簡單用法。 what

13、一詞的意思為“什么”，單獨(dú)使用用來詢問某物是什么。例如課文Starter部分Unit 2中的“What's this in English?”句式就是這類問句，回答用 “It's + a / an + 名詞單數(shù)”。如： ??? —What's this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么說？ —It's an orange. 這是一個(gè)橘子。 ??? —What's that in English? 那個(gè)用英語怎么說？ —It's a map. 那是一張地圖。 若要詢問某些物體是什么，可用“What are these / those in English? 這（那

14、）些東西用英語怎么說？”句式提問。回答用 “They're +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。如： ??? —What are these in English?? 這些東西用英語怎么說？ —They are rulers. 它們是尺子。 ??? —What are those in English?? 那些東西用英語怎么說？ ??? —They are pens. 它們是鋼筆。 ??? what和一些名詞搭配可用來對(duì)多種情形提問。例如：what color 用來問顏色；what time用來問時(shí)間；what size用來問尺寸；what kind用來問種類等等。如： ??? 1. —What color is the key? 這把鑰匙是什么顏色？ —It's yellow. 它是黃色的。 ??? 2. —What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間？ —It's 6:00 in the morning. 是早晨6點(diǎn)。 ??? 3. —What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大號(hào)碼的鞋？ —Size 41. 41號(hào)。 ??? 4. —What kind of ruler do you want? 你想要哪種尺子？ ??? —I want the small one. 我想要小的。 - 4 - 普通教學(xué)