初中there be句型專項講解與練習【基礎(chǔ)教資】

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1、 初中there be 句型專項講解與練習 一：there be 句型基本認識 1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語. (2) There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語. 注意事項：? there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如： ① There is a bird in the tree.?? 樹上有一只

2、鳥。 ?② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.?我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。 ?③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。 二： there be 句型的?？键c 考點一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化 1：變成否定 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如： There

3、 are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. = There is no bike behind the tree. 2：變成一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有so

4、me時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. → Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句 對主語提問：當主語是人的時候，則用who 引導，當主語是物的時候，則用what 引導。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式 (回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over

5、 there. → What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. → Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：則用where 引導。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復數(shù)名詞+are ther

6、e+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？ 考點二：there be 句型的時態(tài)。 be可以有現(xiàn)在時（there is/are）、過去時(there was/were)、將來時(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(there have/has been)；還可用there must be, there can’t be, there used to be等。 如： ---There ______ a concert this evening. ??????---Yeah. Exciting n

7、ews! ??????? A. are going to be??? B. is going to be??? C. is going to have??? D. will have 考點三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ??????????????????? A．isn't there???? B．a(chǎn)ren't there??? C．isn't it??? D．a(chǎn)re there 考點四：there be 句型的主謂一致： There be

8、 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如： 1.There ___ any rice in the bowl.????????????????????? ????? A. are????? B. is????? C. isn’t???? D. aren’t 2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year. ????? A. have been??? B. were????? C. are????? D. is?? 考點五：there be 句型用的其他動詞： there be中有時不用動詞be ，而用

9、come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。 如：There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡) A. seems to be????? B.? seem to be??? C. is seeming to be? D. are 剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有時不用動詞be ，而用come , live, lie, seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動詞一般不用進行時，故C也不正確。 注意事項：

10、there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。?如： He has two sons.?? 他有兩個兒子。 There are two men in the office.??? 辦公室里有兩個男人。 (2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.

11、? 一個星期有七天。 There be 句型專項練習(1) 一、單項選擇 1．There _____ a clock on the table. A. is????????? B. are 2.______ there a radio on your desk? A.??are ??????B. is 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. ??????A. are / is????? B. is / are???? C. is / is???? D. are /are 4. There _____ so

12、me students in the classroom. ?? A. are???????? B. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. ??????A. is????????? B. are 6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. ??????A. is???????? B. are 7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren'

13、t ______ . ??????A. any / any?? B. some / any??? C. some / some??? 8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. ??????A. no???????? B. not 9. There is a tree ____ the playground. ??????A. on???????? B. near 10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? ?? -- No, there a

14、re _____ shops near here. ??? A. some, not? ??B. some, any??? C. any, not??? D. any, no 11. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ???? 　???? A. Is there???? B. Are there???? C. Has????? D. Have 12. ____ is there on the table?????? 　???? A. How many apples????? B. How much bread 　????

15、C. How much breads????? D. How many food 13. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me??? 　???? A. any???? B. some??? C. a??? D. an 14. How many ____ are there in your classroom???? 　???? A. desks??? B. desk??? C. chair???? D. door 15. There ____ something wrong with

16、 our classroom.? 　???? A. are???? B. has??? C. is????? D. have 16. There is some ____ on the table.??? 　???? A. apple?? B. orange?? C. cake??? D. sandwich 17. How many ___ are there in the room ???? ????? A. apple???? B. students??? C. milk????? D. paper 18. There is little water in the g

17、lass, ____ ??????????????????? 　????A. isn't there?? B. isn't it??? C. is it?? D. is there 19. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there????????????? 　 ---- ____. A. Yes, there are??? B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't?? D. No, there is 二、將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。 1.There is s

18、ome water in the bottle. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. There are many apples in the box. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 三、

19、對句子劃線部分提問。 1.There are seven days in a week. ____________________________________________________ 2. There are lots of books in our library. ____________________________________________________ 3.There is a knife over there. ____________________________________________________ 4.

20、There is a little milk in the glass. ____________________________________________________ 四、翻譯練習： 1．今晚沒有會。 ____________________________________________________ ２．這個學校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。 ____________________________________________________ ３．客人當中有兩名美國人和一名中國人。 ____________________

21、________________________________ 練習：用 few; a few; little; a little; 填空 1. There’s still ________ ink in the bottle. 2. The old man has ________ money with him, only one yuan. 3. My father has ________ words. He is always very quiet. 4. ________ of us go to Shanghai every year. So we don't kno

22、w much about it. 5. There will be a _______ rain tomorrow. (little/few) 6. We have ______ time . Hurry up, or we’ll be late. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 7. There is ______ eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 8

23、. I have_____books and he ___ _____ ink, so you can use ours. A.a little; have;a few B.a little; has;few C.a few;has;a little D.few; has;little 總結(jié)：Little, a little, few, a few用法區(qū)別 a few / a little 肯定含義，還有一點 few / little　 否定含義，沒有多少了。（口訣：有a就有一點點，沒a一點也沒有） Few/a few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) Little/a little+

24、不可數(shù)名詞　 Eg: He has a few friends in Guangzhou.在廣州他有幾個朋友。 He has few friends in Beijing.在北京他幾乎沒有朋友。 We still have a little time to have a rest. There is little time. I must go. There be句型專項練習(2) 一、Fill in the blank with have,has or there be 1. I________a go

25、od father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does

26、 Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. ___________

27、__some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 二、用be動詞填空 1.?There?______a?post?office?near?here.? 2.?There?_____some?water?in?the?glass.? 3.?The

28、re______some?pictures?on?the?wall.? 4.?There_______a?pen?and?three?pencils?in?the?pencil?case.? 5.?There_____some?books?and?a?dictionary?on?the?desk.?Exercise 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:? 1.?There?is?a?library?across?from?the?school.(改為否定句)? _______?______a?library?across?from?the?school.? 2.?There?are?some?b

29、irds?in?the?tree.(改為一般疑問句)? _______??______??______?birds?in?the?tree?? 3.?Is?there?a?baseball?under?the?chair？(作肯定回答)?Yes,__________.? 4.?Are?there?any?trees?around?your?house??No,___________. 四、 單項選擇 1. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many??? B. are , much???

30、 C. is ,many????? D. is ,much 2.How many ___ are there in the room ???? ????? A. apple???? B. students??? C. milk????? D. paper 3.How many boys ____ there in Class one???? 　????? A. be???? B. is??? C. are???? D. am 4.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.???? 　????? A. is???

31、? B. are?? C. was?? D. were 5.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.???? 　????? A. is a??? B. are some??? C. has a??? D. have some 6.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.?? 　????? A. are??? B. is??? C. has??? D. have 7. ____ any f

32、lowers on both sides of the street??????????? 　????? A．Is there?? B．Are there?? C．Has?? D．Have 8. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.???????? 　???? A. have been?? B. were?? C. has been?? D. are 9. There is little water in the glass, ____ ??????????????????? 　???? A. isn't the

33、re?? B. isn't it??? C. is it?? D. is there 10. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there????????????? 　　?? ---- ____. A. Yes, there are??? B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't?? D. No, there is 11.----What did you see in the basket then ? 　???? ----There ____ a bottle

34、of orange and some oranges.??? 　???? A. is???? B. are???? C. was???? D. were 12. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ???? 　???? A. Is there???? B. Are there???? C. Has????? D. Have 13. ____ is there on the table?????? 　???? A. How many apples????? B. How much bread 　???? C. How muc

35、h breads????? D. How many food 14. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me??? 　???? A. any???? B. some??? C. a??? D. an 15. How many ____ are there in your classroom???? 　???? A. desks??? B. desk??? C. chair???? D. door 16. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.? 　???? A. are???? B. has??? C. is????? D. have 7 普通教學