高一英語同步檢測Unit1 Friendship第二課時 Reading 新人教版必修1

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1、 第二課時　Reading Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They are all________(德國人)． 2．The incident sparked off(引發(fā))a s________of events that nobody had foreseen. 3．The ceremony was being held________(戶外)． 4．After the terrible earthquake, the village was destroyed e________. 5．It was ten in the morning but the________(窗簾)wer

2、e still drawn. 答案：1.Germans　譯文：他們都是德國人。 2．series　譯文：那一事件引發(fā)出一連串誰都沒料到的事。 3．outdoors　譯文：儀式正在戶外進行。 4．entirely　譯文：地震過后，村子被徹底毀壞了。 5．curtains　譯文：現(xiàn)在是早上10點，但窗簾仍拉著。 Ⅱ.用適當?shù)慕樵~、副詞或連詞填空 1．The country has gone________too many wars. 2．Why don't you set your ideas________on paper? 3．He did it________purpose

3、, knowing it would make her angry. 4．The street lights go on________dusk. 5．The two have never met face________face before. 6．I can't wait any________. I've been waiting for such a long time. 7．She arrived early________order to get a good seat. 8．You'd better set down your ideas________you forg

4、et it. 9．I've got far too________to do. 10．I got it wrong. It wasn't the red one________the blue one. 答案：1.through　2.down　3.on　4.at　5.to　6.longer 7．in　8.before　9.much　10.but Ⅲ.單項填空 1．He was told that it would be at least three more months________he could recover and return to work. A．when　　　　

5、　　　　 B．before C．since D．that 答案：B　本題考查時間狀語從句的引導詞。由It＋be＋時間段＋before從句“要過多久才……”可知，此處用before。句式“It is/has been＋時間段＋since從句”，表示“自從……以來已有……”?！癐t was＋時間點＋when從句”“當……時是(什么時候)”。 2．________get to the company in time, we set out early in the morning. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order th

6、at 答案：B　本題重點考查表示“目的”的短語用法。因為空格后面是動詞原形get，所以排除C和D，原因是so that和in order that后面都跟從句；A項中的so as to只能用于句中，不能用于句首，故選B。 3．The police asked him to________the facts just as he remembered them. A．set about B．set down C．set up D．set out 答案：B　本題題意：警察讓他把事實按他所記憶的寫下來。set about“開始”；set down“寫下，記下，放下”；set up“

7、豎起，開辦”；set out“出發(fā)，著手干”。 4．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up________I could answer the phone. A．since B．until C．before D．as 答案：C　本題考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在……之前”，可譯為“還沒來得及……”。since“自從……以來”；until“直到……才”；as“當……時，由于”。意思均不符合句意。 5．Although I often send e-mails t

8、o Tom, I haven't seen him________. A．eye to eye B．face to face C．with eyes D．on my own 答案：B　本題考查短語的區(qū)別。本題題意：盡管我經常給Tom發(fā)送電子郵件，但是我沒有當面見過他。face to face“面對面地”；eye to eye“眼對眼”；with eyes“用眼睛”；on my own“獨立地”。 6．I________everything that happened then. A．set down B．come down C．set up D．set out 答

9、案：A　本題題意：我記下了那時發(fā)生的所有事情。set down“記下，寫下”。 7．There is very little room in the lab because it has________too much equipment. A．so B．far C．very D．that 答案：B　本題題意：實驗室沒有多大空間了，因為設備太多了。只有far修飾too。 8．This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had se

10、en C．aw D．have seen 答案：D　本題題意：這是我們第一次一起到電影院看電影。This is the first (...)time that...have done...“這是第一(……)次做某事”是固定句式。 9．The Jews________a series of disasters in World War II, because the German Nazis wanted to kill all of them. A．went over B．went after C．went for D．went through 答案：D　

11、本題題意：因為德國納粹想消滅所有的猶太人，所以在二戰(zhàn)時猶太人遭受了一系列災難。go through“經受，經歷”；go over“復習”；go after“追趕，追求”；go for“選擇，努力爭取”。 10．We were in________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush C．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush 答案：D　本題題意：我們倉促地急于離去，以至于忘記了帶飛機票。本題考查“

12、such＋a＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...”句式。本結構可以轉化為：“so＋形容詞＋a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that...”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always__1__you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only__2

13、__friends leave footprints(腳印)． I shall always recall(回憶)the autumn and the girl with the__3__. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves__4__on the cool__5__. In such a season, I liked wa

14、lking alone in the leaves, __6__to the sound of them. Autumn is a__7__season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me__8__. But one day, the sound of a violin__9__into my ears like a stream(小溪)flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl,

15、 standing in the wind, was__10__in playing her violin. I had__11__seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been__12__there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played

16、 the violin in the corner of the building__13__I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became__14__. __15__we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over.

17、 One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly__16__. To my astonishment(驚訝), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.”she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？”I asked. Suddenly, a__17__expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I

18、came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that__18__me.”she said. “In fact, it was your playing__19__gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered, “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in

19、my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure(身影)of the girl. She is like a __20__—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 文章大意：文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天

20、邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。 1．A.with B．for C．against D．to 答案：A　結合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(with you)，卻不能理解你”。 2．A.good B．true C．new D．old 答案：B　只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。 3．A.sound B．song C．play D．violin 答案：D　結合后面第9空前的內容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。 4．A.shaking B．hanging C．falling D．floating 答案：D　金黃的樹葉在秋風中隨風飄動。

21、5．A.wind B．snow C．air D．rain 答案：A　葉子是在風中飄動。 6．A.watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing 答案：B　現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。listen to“聽”。 7．A.lively B．lovely C．harvest D．lonely 答案：C　秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應。 8．A.up B．off C．down D．over 答案：C　短語get sb. down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。 9．A.fl

22、owed B．grew C．entered D．ran 答案：A　琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(flow into)“我”的耳畔。 10．A.lost B．active C．busy D．interested 答案：A　be lost in(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。 11．A.once B．never C．often D．usually 答案：B　結合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。 12．A.waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing 答案：C　“我

23、”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風中佇立了很久。 13．A.because B．so C．when D．but 答案：C　從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應用when。 14．A.interesting B．moving C．encouraging D．exciting 答案：A　與上文第7空后的“生活無趣”相對，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。 15．A.But B．However C．Even D．Though 答案：D　從整個句意來看，這里是一個讓步狀語從句。th

24、ough表“盡管”，合乎文義。 16．A.stopped B．began C．gone D．changed 答案：A　與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。 17．A.happy B．sad C．strange D．surprised 答案：B　由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。 18．A.surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested 答案：C　在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴聲對她是一種無聲的激勵。 19．A.that B．which C．it D．who

25、 答案：A　此處是一個強調句型。 20．A.song B．dream C．fire D．sister 答案：B　結合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school.

26、Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity(成熟)and sense of responsibility(責任). A familiar expression is“You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, mos

27、t of your friends are likely to be athletic(競技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面的)only“friends”on the outside, not the inside where it counts.

28、 Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called“friends”if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the“phoney”． True friends are most spec

29、ial. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend

30、 have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 1．The first paragraph tells us________. A．how to make a true friend B．we should make friends in our childhood C．what is friendship based on D．friends play a very important part in our

31、 life 答案：D　由第一段第一句話“Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.”開始，本段后面部分均在談朋友在人生中的重要作用，可以影響我們的成長、成熟及責任感。 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. B．The friendship developing during your school days will be with y

32、ou for a long time. C．Only through your friends' influence will you take the responsibility for your task. D．If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover. 答案：B　由第一段第四句“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知，在學生時期交的朋友會持續(xù)很長時間，因此B項正確。 3．“So-cal

33、led”friends refer to________. A．fair-weather friends B．those who want to benefit from you C．the friends who are on the surface only D．all of the above 答案：D　本文第二段即是對“所謂的朋友”的介紹。這些所謂的朋友只是外在的、表面的朋友，他們和你交朋友只是為了他們的利益，所以應選D。 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Your can tell true friends from phones easily. B．True friendship is too difficult to find. C．You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend. D．A true friend will stand by you whatever happens. 答案：C　并非所有的人都能區(qū)分真正的朋友和表面的朋友。