（臨沂專）中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破 專項(xiàng)6 連詞課件

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1、第二部分第二部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破高效突破專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)6 6連詞連詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 并列連詞并列連詞高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講類別連詞用法例句并列關(guān)系and(和，又，而且)；both.and.(既又)；not only.but also.(不僅而且)；neither.nor.(既不也不)both.and.連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；neither.nor.，not only.but.also.，either.or.連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”We are singing and they are dancing.我們?cè)诔瑁麄冊(cè)谔?。Not only English but

2、also French is spoken in Canada.在加拿大，人們不僅說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系butbut意為“但是”，表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)相反His mother wont be there，but his father might.他母親不會(huì)去那里，但他父親也許會(huì)去。while意為“但是；然而”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比性的轉(zhuǎn)折I like English while he likes math.我喜歡英語(yǔ)而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。yet意為“可是；然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，前面可與 and 連用，且這兩個(gè)部分的主語(yǔ)是一致的I failed again，and yet I never give up

3、.我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句不可使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是可以使用yet或stillAlthough she is in poor health，(yet)she works hard.雖然她的身體不好，但是她工作非常努力。however意為“然而；不過(guò)”，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像 but 那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開(kāi)We all tried our best.However，we lost the game.我們都盡了全力。然而，我們還是輸?shù)袅吮荣?。因果關(guān)系so表示“因此；所以”時(shí)，不能與 because 連用H

4、e worked hard，so he passed the exam.Because he worked hard，he passed the exam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以通過(guò)了考試。for意為“因?yàn)椤?，用?lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或表示推測(cè)性的理由，不能置于兩個(gè)并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦摹＿x擇關(guān)系or意為“或者；否則”Hurry up，or you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到的。rather than意為“而不是”I will do it my

5、self rather than ask him to do it.我會(huì)親自去做這件事，而不是叫他去做。either.or.意為“或者或者”Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么艾麗斯要么她爸爸在家做飯。whether.or.,意為“不管是還是”They havent decided whether they will go to London or Berlin.他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏林?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 從屬連詞從屬連詞十年真題十年真題全練全練近十年來(lái)，連詞是臨沂市中考的高頻考點(diǎn)，每年都考1道小題?？疾閮?nèi)容以從屬連詞為主，兼顧

6、并列連詞。命題形式多在單項(xiàng)填空、選詞填空中考查。預(yù)計(jì)2018年，從屬連詞仍是考查的重點(diǎn)，對(duì)并列連詞也要適當(dāng)關(guān)注?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 并列連詞并列連詞1.2017臨沂，21My arm is still painful，_Im going to see a doctor.Aso Bfor Cbut DorA考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 從屬連詞從屬連詞2.2016臨沂，21_ American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different.ASince BIf CAlthough DBeca

7、use32014臨沂，22Talk to your teacher and you will get help _ you have a problem.Aunless Bif Cuntil Dso42013臨沂，23Please hold on to your dream_one day it comes true.Aif Buntil Cunless Dthough52012臨沂，23The family had to stay at hotel，_it was raining hard.Abecause Balthough Cuntil DunlessCBBA62011臨沂，26Dont

8、 forget to wash your hands _ you have meals.Abefore Buntil Cthough Dunless72010臨沂，31In fact，China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries _ it has the worlds third largest water supply(可用量)Auntil Bif Cthough Dbecause82009臨沂，30The art club is for members only.You cant go in _ you are a member.Aunless B

9、because Cif DthoughAAC猜押預(yù)測(cè)猜押預(yù)測(cè)單項(xiàng)填空1We must get up early_we can catch the first bus to school.Aso that Bsuch that Cin order to Din order2What do you think of your English teacher?I like him very much.He is _kind_hardworking.Aeither；or Bneither；nor Cnot；or Dnot only；but alsoAD3It is difficult to remem

10、ber and write Chinese traditional characters(繁體字)，_ they are a great part of Chinese culture.We should keep them.Abut Band Cor Duntil4I was writing a letter _ she was making a telephone call.Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Duntil5Some people wont realize the importance of their friendship _ they lose it.Aafter

11、 Bwhen Cuntil DasAAC6The dress is really beautiful，_it is too small for me.Aor Bbut Cso Dand7I didnt accept his help _ I wanted to try it myself.Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dunless8I like rain _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.So do I.Aor Bso Cbut DbecauseBAD9The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure they are all taken good care of.Aunless Bbecause Csince Dif10Last night，the shop was closed _ she didnt buy any chocolate.Aso Bif Cor DwhenAA