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1、第二部分第二部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破高效突破專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)2 2冠詞冠詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 不定冠詞不定冠詞a a和和anan的用法的用法1.a和an的區(qū)別不定冠詞區(qū)別舉例a用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前a university;a uniform;a European country;a UFO;a onemonth holiday;a useful book;a usual storyan用于以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前an apple/orange/eraser/umbrella;an hour;an interesting book;an honest boy;an old man
2、;an eightyearold girl高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講2a和an的用法用法例句泛指某一類人、事或物A cat is an animal.貓是一種動(dòng)物。Hes a Frenchman.他是個(gè)法國(guó)人。第一次提到某物I looked up and saw a plane.我抬頭看見了一架飛機(jī)。表示度量單位,“每”40 km an hour 每小時(shí)40公里;twice a day 每天兩次與可數(shù)名詞連用位于what,such之后,表示感嘆,或強(qiáng)調(diào)程度What a surprise!真是讓人吃驚!My boss is such a fool!我的老板這么蠢!用在序數(shù)詞前面,表示“再一次;又一
3、次”Ten years after the death of her husband,she got married for a second time.在她丈夫去世十年后,她再次結(jié)婚了??键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 定冠詞定冠詞thethe的用法的用法用法例句特指某個(gè)(些)人或某個(gè)(些)物The book on the desk is mine.在桌子上的那本書是我的。指談話雙方都知道的人或事物Open the window,please.請(qǐng)打開窗戶。指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物I have a car.The car is red.我有一輛汽車。汽車是紅色的。指世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物Which is bigg
4、er,the sun or the earth?太陽(yáng)和地球,哪一個(gè)大?用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前The first unit is the easiest one in this book.在這本書中第一單元是最容易的。用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城;the United States 美國(guó)用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類人the poor窮人;the blind盲人用在姓氏和樂器名稱前the Smiths史密斯一家;play the piano/guitar/violin彈鋼琴/吉他/拉小提琴 用在某些固定詞組中all the same仍然;all the ti
5、me一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同時(shí);by the way順便說(shuō);do the shopping/washing買東西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在戶外考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法用法例句棋類、球類、三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞play chess下棋;play football踢足球;have dinner吃飯季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日名詞前不用任何冠詞in July在七月;in summer在夏季;on Monday在星期一;on Teacher
6、s Day在教師節(jié)人名、地名、國(guó)家名前不加冠詞Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中國(guó)的首都。學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、稱呼、職務(wù)名詞前不用冠詞Math is hard to learn.數(shù)學(xué)很難學(xué)。I can speak English and French.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。交通工具類名詞與by連用時(shí),名詞前不加冠詞by bus/car/train/ship/bike/plane 乘(騎)公共汽車/小汽車/火車/船/自行車/飛機(jī)在表特定的公園、街道、車站、橋、學(xué)校等之前不加冠詞No.25 Middle School二十五中學(xué)名詞前已有物主代詞(my,your,his,h
7、er等)、指示代詞(this/these,that/those)、不定代詞(some,any等)及所有格限制時(shí),不用冠詞my book我的書;these students這些學(xué)生十年真題十年真題全練全練近十年來(lái),臨沂中考對(duì)冠詞的考查較少,主要考查不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別及用法、定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。命題形式主要是單項(xiàng)填空。預(yù)計(jì)2018年,對(duì)不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞考查較少,只要稍加關(guān)注即可??键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 不定冠詞不定冠詞1.2011臨沂,16Photography can be _excellent hobby for kids.A/Ba Can DtheC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 定冠詞
8、定冠詞2.2017臨沂,16This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper.The magazine is in his bag.But he cant remember where he put _ _ newspaper.Aa Ban Cthe D/32010臨沂,21Jinan is _ _capital of Shandong Province.Athe Ba Can D/42009臨沂,21I hope we can fly to _moon one day.Aa Ban Cthe D/CAC考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3
9、3 零冠詞零冠詞5.2008臨沂,16Bob likes to play _basketball,so he bought a basketball yesterday.A/Ban Cthe Da猜押預(yù)測(cè)猜押預(yù)測(cè)單項(xiàng)填空1I have _ pet dog.It is so cute.Aa Ban Cthe D/2I like fast food for_breakfast.Me,too.I always have it with _cup of coffee.Aa;a Bthe;a C/;the D/;a3We played for _ hour in the park.It was _ great fun!Aa;a Ban;/Ca;/D/;aAADB4Do you know _girl with long curly hair?Yes,she is Mary.She plays _ piano very well.Aa;/Bthe;/Cthe;the Da;the5Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?Yes._book is very interesting.AAn BA CThe D/CC