(臨沂專)中考英語總復習 第一部分 系統(tǒng)復習 成績基石 九全 第21講 Unit 9-10課件
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1、第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復習系統(tǒng)復習 成績基石成績基石九年級九年級第第 21 21 講講Unit 9Unit 9Unit 10Unit 10要點梳理要點梳理過關過關.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1The book mainly talks about the life of _Australians_(Australia)2My parents are always around me.They share my happiness and _sadness_ together.(sad)3If you still feel _painful_,you should go and ask your doctor f
2、or advice.(pain)4Feng Xiaogang is one of the best _directors_ in China.(direct)5Harbin is a big city in the _northern_ part of China.(north)6Alice doesnt know how to solve the problem.She needs some _suggestions_(suggest)7Michael became an _electrical_ engineer when he was twentyfive years old.(elec
3、tricity).單項填空8My English is poor.Can you _B_ time to help me with it,Mike?Ashare Bspare Cagree Dsave9I _C_ the man was about forty according to his look.Abelieved Bknew Csupposed Daccepted10He was born in a poor family,but his parents managed to buy books for him _C_Ain this way Bin a whileConce in
4、a while Dfor a while11What a _B_!His family was very poor at that time.So he couldnt go to college even though he was very clever.Apleasure Bpity Csurprise Dnoise12Id like one kilo of apples and two kilos of bananas.How much are they?The _B_ price is 20 yuan.Aall Btotal Chigh Dlow13Mobile phones sho
5、uld be _D_ during the meeting.Acut off Bcut down Cshut off Dshut down14Mrs.Wang always asks us to make up _B_ and then practice them in the English classes.Astory Bdialogues Cnovels Dcases15Most of us think Class Five will win the basketball game.Maybe you are right,but I still _C_ my point.Ago on B
6、take up Cstick to Dkeep on16Excuse me.Is this a(n)_C_ chair?No.My sister is coming.Im keeping the chair for her.Acomfortable Bbig Cempty Dnew17All the students went to the Great Wall _C_ Wang Mei because she was ill in hospital.Abeside Bwith Cbesides Dexcept18Everyone likes him because he _A_ like a
7、 gentleman.Abehaves Bleaves Ccries Dchanges19The restaurant owner _C_ his way to see that all his guests are well satisfied.Agets out Bgoes outCgets out of Dgoes out of20How was the first food festival?It went very well,and the results were worth the _D_Abill Bjob Cworks Deffort21You had better hurr
8、y or well be late for the plane.The plane will _C_ in a few minutes.Atake up Btake downCtake off Dtake away高頻考點高頻考點精講精講考點考點1 1 preferprefer的用法的用法I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜歡歌詞好的音樂。Unit 9 P65【透析】prefer是及物動詞,意為“更喜歡”,相當于like.better,其過去式和過去分詞均為preferred。常見搭配如下:prefer to do sth.意為“更喜歡做某事”。如:
9、She preferred to go by bike.她更喜歡騎自行車去。prefer A to B 意為“A和B相比,更喜歡A”。如:I prefer tea to milk.比起牛奶,我更喜歡茶。prefer doing A to doing B 意為“寧愿做A也不愿做B”。如:Mary prefers playing basketball to playing tennis.瑪麗寧愿打籃球也不愿意打網(wǎng)球。prefer to do A rather than do B意為“寧愿做A而不愿做B”。如:My father prefers to read the newspaper rathe
10、r than watch TV after dinner.我爸爸晚飯后寧愿看報而不愿看電視??键c考點2 2 辨析辨析by the end ofby the end of,at the end ofat the end of與與in the endin the endBy the end of his life,he could play over 600 pieces of music.直到他生命的最后時刻,他可以演奏600多首樂曲。Unit 9 P70by the end of“在(某時間點)以前”,常用于將來時或過去完成時By the end of last century,the pop
11、ulation of our city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end of 2020,it will be over 1,500,000.到上世紀末我市人口已達100萬,到2020年底(我市人口)將超過150萬。at the end of“在末/底”,既可接時間名詞,也可接地點名詞;反義短語at the beginning of“在初/起點”The whole family meet together at the end of the year.每年年底全家人齊聚一堂。in the end相當于at last或finally,意為“最后”,常用于一
12、般過去時He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.他嘗試過各種各樣的工作,最后成了一名會計。考點考點3 3 辨析辨析relaxrelax,relaxedrelaxed與與relaxingrelaxingWhere Im from,we are pretty relaxed about time.在我們那個地方,我們的時間觀念比較隨意。Unit 10 P75relax動詞放松;休息My father relaxes at home on weekends.我爸爸周末在家休息。relaxed形容詞感到放松的,一般修飾人I a
13、m relaxed on weekends.我周末感到放松。relaxing形容詞令人放松的,一般修飾物Music is relaxing.音樂是令人放松的??键c考點4 4 worthworth的用法的用法Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult,but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.學習在社會狀況中什么該做和不該做可能很難,但如果你想理解另
14、一種文化,這些困難是值得的。Unit 10 P76【透析】worth作形容詞,意為“值得;有價值(的)”,作表語。常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有:be worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”。如:I think the film is worth seeing twice.我認為這部電影值得看兩次。worth還可作名詞,意為“價值;值錢(的東西)”。如:What is the worth of the old painting?這幅舊畫值多少錢?考點考點5 5 ItsItsadj.(adj.(for/of sb.)for/of sb.)to do sth.to do sth.句型句型In Chi
15、na,its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中國,用筷子敲一個空碗是不禮貌的。Unit 10 P77It isadj.for sb.to do sth.表示“做某事對某人來說是”。這里的形容詞修飾to do sth.,此處的某人跟形容詞沒有直接聯(lián)系。這類形容詞有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。如:Its necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy.對她來說,做足夠的運動來保持
16、健康是必要的。It isadj.of sb.to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太了”。這里形容詞修飾的是sb.,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。如:It is not right of you to spread such false information on the Internet.你在網(wǎng)上傳播此類虛假信息是不對的??键c考點6 6 supposesuppose的用法;辨析的用法;辨析exceptexcept與與besidesbesidesAnother example is that your
17、e not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.另一個例子是你不應該用手吃任何東西除了面包,即使水果也不行。Unit 10 P78【透析】(1)suppose意為“推斷;料想”,常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu),be supposed to do sth.意為“應該做某事”,用來表示勸告、建議、義務、責任等。相當于should。如:You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time.當你們第一次見面時,你們應該握手。supposeth
18、at 從句,意為“認為,猜想”。如:I suppose that he has finished his homework.我猜測他已經(jīng)做完了他的作業(yè)。(2)辨析except與besidesexcept除之外(沒有)著重強調(diào)在同類人或物中除去一個或幾個人或物,表示一種排除關系,有“減除”之意The office is open every day except Sundays.除了星期日這家公司每天都營業(yè)。besides除之外(還有)指在整體中加入一部分,表示一種累加關系,有“加上”之意Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.除他妻
19、子外,他女兒也去看過他。關聯(lián)語法鏈接關聯(lián)語法鏈接 語法1:定語從句(關系詞that,who,which)見P167語法2:be supposed/expected to考點即時考點即時運用運用單項填空1考點1Even on holidays,Mr.Wang prefers _ rather than have a rest after dinner.Aread books Breading booksCto read books Dreads books2考點2Walk along the street and you can see a bookstore _ the street.Aat
20、the end of Bin the endCby the end of Din the end of3考點4The Christmas present I gave her is _ 20 dollars.Aworth Bspend Ctake DcostCA A 4考點6Do you know any other foreign language _ English?Aexcept Bbut Cbeside Dbesides5考點4Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth _Ato rea
21、d BreadingCto be read Dread6考點6Animals are our good friends.We are supposed _ them.Aprotect Bto protectCprotecting DprotectedD B B 7考點1My brother preferred _ to skating.Aswimming BswimCto swim Dswims8考點6No one knew Mr Beson s address _ his daughter.Aexcept Bexcepts Conly Dbesides9考點2I have learned 2
22、,000 English words _ last term.Aat the end of Bin the endCby the end of Din the end ofA A C 10考點3Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.Why not _ music?It can make you _Alisten to;relaxed Bto listen to;relaxedClisten to;relax Dto listen to;to relax11語法1Do you
23、 know the girl _ has got an A in the English exam?Yes.She is my classmate.Awho Bwhich Cwhom DwhoseA A 12語法2In France you _ put bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put it on the plate.Ashouldnt Bare supposed toCwould like to Dwill13考點5It is necessary _ everyone to develop a good habit of reading
24、.Ain Bat Cfor DofB C 話題寫作指導話題寫作指導話題12:禮儀與習俗考情分析 世界趨于一體化,各國聯(lián)系日趨緊密。這就要求我們不僅要了解各國文化,還要尊重文化差異。近年來,中考書面表達中對該話題的考查主要涉及了以下兩個方面:1中西方禮儀和文化;2中西文化差異。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】問候別人1It is polite/impolite to.是(不)禮貌的2You are(not)expected to/supposed to.你(不)應該餐桌禮儀1Its worthdoing sth.做某事是值得的。2Its important to do sth.做某事是重要的
25、。3You shouldnt do sth.你不應該做某事?!净A寫作運用】1在中國,你不應該在吃飯的時候在餐桌邊講話。In China,you _ at the table while eating.2當你第一次拜訪朋友時,你應該帶一份小禮物。You_bring a small gift when you visit your friends_3讓他人等很久是不禮貌的。_ others_ so long.are not supposed to talkare expected tofor the first timeIts impolite to keepwaiting4等大家都到齊了再開始
26、吃飯是有禮貌的。_till everyone is at the table.5用筷子敲碗是很不禮貌的。_ the bowl with chopsticks.6如果餐桌上有老人在,你不該先開始吃。You _ start eating first _ there are older people at the table.Its polite/rude to waitIts impolite/rude to hitshouldntif經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開頭句1A nation has its rule and a family also has one!一個國家都有自己的規(guī)則,一個家庭也是
27、如此!2Do as Romans do when in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。中間句1Its rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece.在希臘揮手再見是粗魯?shù)摹?People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time.在日本,人們第一次見面應該鞠躬。3Dont arrive late for class.不要上課遲到。結(jié)尾句Keep to the rules,and nothing can go wrong.遵守規(guī)則,事情不會出錯。典例運用典例運用 【例】某國外旅游雜志向你約稿,
28、請你以“When in China,do as the Chinese do!”為題寫一篇文章,向西方讀者介紹我們中國的飲食文化。以下是此雜志社發(fā)來的稿件要求,請仔細閱讀,寫一篇短文。Length(詞數(shù)):About 80 words.Content(內(nèi)容):Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?What time are lunch and dinner served in China?How to
29、 eat food?How to behave politely while eating with the old?How do we know that a meal is over in China?Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求:內(nèi)容合理;要點齊全;句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準確、連貫;書寫規(guī)范?!緦忣}指導】本文是一篇記敘文。開篇應點題:中西方在飲食文化上存在很多的不同。其次,分別從就餐時間,菜的種類,吃飯的方式,席間應該或
30、不應該做的事情等方面加以詳細的介紹。最后,總結(jié)收尾:“別擔心,看看別人怎么做,照做就是”,回應主題。本文是談論中西飲食文化的異同,為拉近和讀者之間的關系,寫作時可用第一、二人稱。介紹風俗習慣,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。【擬定提綱】【我的作品】When in ChinaWhen in China,do as the Chinese do!do as the Chinese do!_ When in ChinaWhen in China,do as the Chinese do!do as the Chinese do!There are many differences between Chinese
31、and western eating habits and customs.Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in China.When in China,people usually eat lunch or dinner much earlier than people in the west.There will be a lot of different dishes,not just three courses.Chinese people like to eat rice,noodles,
32、vegetables and meat while western people prefer bread,milk and steak.Of Of coursecourse,the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork.WhenWhen the food is served,you should take time to look at it.The plates will be placed in the middle of the table,for everyone to share.Chinese people like to talk about food,soso its a good topic of conversation.The golden rule is:When in China,do as the Chinese do!范文借鑒范文借鑒借鑒點借鑒點文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語言流暢,意思連貫,全文無語法錯誤。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,邏輯嚴密。開篇直入主題;正文分別從四方面進行對比,介紹了中國的餐桌禮儀。when,of course,so運用恰當,使文章更加連貫。
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