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1、第二部分第二部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破高效突破專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng)8 8副詞副詞高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 副詞的分類副詞的分類分類例詞 例句時(shí)間副詞today，tomorrow，early，now，recently，at last等Ill meet him at the station tomorrow.明天我將去車站接他。Have you seen him lately?你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？地點(diǎn)副詞here，there，above，outsideIll wait for you here.我將在這兒等你。方式副詞hard，well，badly，fast，slowlyHe studies
2、hard.他用功讀書(shū)。程度副詞very，quite，much，still，almost，a little/bit等You are quite right.你相當(dāng)正確。頻度副詞always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，neverHe can hardly understand you.他幾乎聽(tīng)不懂你的話。疑問(wèn)副詞how，when，where，whyWhy were you late for school？為什么你上學(xué)遲到？關(guān)系副詞when，where，whyGive me one reason why we should help you.給我一個(gè)
3、我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助你的理由。I dont want a job where Im chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。連接副詞how，when，where，why，whetherI dont know how I can find him.我不知道如何找到他。其他副詞finally，luckily等Luckily，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.幸運(yùn)地是，我們?cè)谔┥巾斏峡吹饺粘隽??？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞1.副詞的語(yǔ)法功能副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞或全句，在句中的作用如下：功能例句作
4、狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞My brother plays basketball very well.我哥哥打籃球打得非常好。He never eats junk food.他從不吃垃圾食品。修飾形容詞 Youre quite right.你完全正確。其他副詞Luckily，he was not hurt badly.幸運(yùn)地是，他傷得不重。作表語(yǔ)The class is over.下課了。作定語(yǔ)The people here give us a lot of help.這里的人們給予我們?cè)S多幫助。2.常用副詞在句中的位置時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式副詞一般置于句末。如：They met in China last ye
5、ar.他們?nèi)ツ暝谥袊?guó)見(jiàn)面了。Its raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。The students are reading English loudly.學(xué)生們?cè)诖舐暤乩首x英語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間時(shí)，時(shí)間副詞可置于句首。如：Last year they met in China.去年他們?cè)谥袊?guó)見(jiàn)面了。時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞前一定不要加介詞。如：She is on her way home.她正在回家的路上。頻度副詞在句中的位置：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。如：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。I
6、 have never seen him before.以前我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他。enough作副詞時(shí)，置于形容詞或副詞之后。如：The boy isnt old enough to go to school.這個(gè)男孩不夠上學(xué)的年齡。3.副詞后綴ly類型例詞直接加lyquickquickly；seriousseriously；badbadly；carefulcarefully；secondsecondly；loudloudly；slowslowly；clearclearly變y為i再加lyhappyhappily；heavyheavily去e加lytruetruly；simplesimply；poss
7、iblepossibly與形容詞同形far；hard；early；fast；late；weekly考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法級(jí)別用法例句比較級(jí)A和B兩者相比較結(jié)構(gòu) ABA謂語(yǔ)比較級(jí)thanBWho/Which謂語(yǔ)比較級(jí)，A or B？I run faster than you.我跑得比你快。Which subject do you like better，English or math？英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)你喜歡哪一科？AB A謂語(yǔ)as副詞asBHe wrote as carefully as I他寫得和我一樣仔細(xì)。AB A(否定)謂語(yǔ)as/so原級(jí)asBA謂語(yǔ)less原級(jí)
8、thanBHe didnt write as carefully as IHe wrote less carefully than I他寫得不如我認(rèn)真。最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上的比較，其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)。后面用in或of短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較范圍Who/Which謂語(yǔ)(the)副詞的最高級(jí)，A，B or C?A謂語(yǔ)(the)副詞的最高級(jí)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)(of/in.),Who runs(the)fastest in your school？在你們學(xué)校，誰(shuí)跑得最快？Tom works(the)hardest in our class.湯姆在我們班學(xué)習(xí)最刻苦。特殊用法表示“越來(lái)越”謂語(yǔ)比較級(jí)an
9、d比較級(jí)Unluckily，he did it worse and worse.不幸地是，他做得越來(lái)越糟糕。表示“越，越”the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)The more you smile，the happier you will feel.你笑得越多，你感覺(jué)越快樂(lè)?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 副詞的詞義辨析副詞的詞義辨析1.hardly與hardhardly意為“幾乎不”，是頻度副詞I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢點(diǎn)嗎？hard意為“努力地；費(fèi)力地；猛力地；猛烈地”，是程度副詞We should study
10、 hard as students.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力地學(xué)習(xí)。2.much too與too muchmuch too“非常；極其；太”，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)The skirt is much too expensive.這條裙子太貴了。too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與too many相對(duì)，too many修飾可數(shù)名詞Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它對(duì)你的健康有害。十年真題十年真題全練全練近十年來(lái)，副詞是臨沂中考的重要考點(diǎn)之一。內(nèi)容考查以副詞的語(yǔ)法功能、頻度副詞、疑問(wèn)副詞為主
11、，副詞的比較級(jí)略有兼顧。命題形式主要是單項(xiàng)填空、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、選詞填空。預(yù)計(jì)2018年，副詞在單項(xiàng)填空、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和選詞填空中仍會(huì)有1至3道小題出現(xiàn)，考查內(nèi)容依然是以副詞的語(yǔ)法功能、頻度副詞和疑問(wèn)副詞以及副詞詞義為主?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 副詞的分類副詞的分類1.2015臨沂，22I hate vegetables.I_ eat them.But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day.Aalways Bseldom Coften Dusually22013臨沂，24David was so excited at the go
12、od news that he could _say a word.Anearly Bhard Cever Dhardly32009臨沂，24Now the train service is very good.The trains are_on time.Ahardly Balways Cnever DsometimesBDB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 副詞的語(yǔ)法功能副詞的語(yǔ)法功能4.2017臨沂，65There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change.You should wash your hands _ _，exercise，eat and sle
13、ep well.(careful)52016臨沂，61Sometimes，a persons whole life is _ _(easy)changed by something unexpected.62015臨沂，61Glass didnt become _ _(wide)used until the 13th century.72014臨沂，59Listen!Do you hear the sound of birds outside?Thanks to your ears，you can hear it _ _ (clear)82013臨沂，66Tom thinks people w
14、ill help him if he asks for help_ _(polite)easilyclearlywidelycarefullypolitely92012臨沂，75Such an important problem should be discussed _ _(serious)102011臨沂，76If people dont have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry _ (easy)112010臨沂，73China has _ _(final)decided to allow the Wa
15、lt Disney Company to build a theme park in Shanghai.122008臨沂，71People often say that money cant buy happiness(幸福)But some scientists think_ _(different)They say it can make us happy，but only if we spend it on someone else.seriouslyeasilyfinallydifferently考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 副詞的比較等級(jí)副詞的比較等級(jí)13.2014臨沂，17We are happ
16、y to see our city is developing _ these years than before.Aquickly Bthe most quicklyCvery quickly Dmore quicklyD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 副詞詞義辨析副詞詞義辨析14.2013臨沂，32When an earthquake happens，and you are outdoors，you should go to an open area as _as possible.Aquickly Bquietly Cloudly Dslowly152011臨沂，28Stay away from jun
17、k food，please.Its bad for us，_for children!Arecently Bespecially Cprobably DnearlyAB猜押預(yù)測(cè)猜押預(yù)測(cè)一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1Mr.Green is so serious that he always thinks _ _ before making a decision.(careful)2_ _，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.(luck)3How _ _ it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had
18、 to be closed.(heavy)4The children enjoy the life in the country and live _ _ with their families.(happy)5After two hours discussion，they _ _ reached an agreement.(final)carefullyLuckilyheavilyhappilyfinally二、單項(xiàng)填空1I have_ finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.Ayet Balready Cever Dnever2Have
19、 you ever been to America?No，I have _ been there.Aoften Bnever Cusually Dsometimes3In order to pass the exam，you need to work much _ now.Ahard Bharder Chardest DhardlyBBB4It was late.She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.Aangrily Bquietly Cloudly Dheavily5I _ ride a bike to school.But this morning，I walked to school.Anever Bhardly Cseldom DusuallyBD
（臨沂專）中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破 專項(xiàng)8 副詞課件
