《話題作文》PPT課件

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1、第十部分話題作文,從近三年高考寫作題來看，都在課標(biāo)或考試說明中列的24個(gè)話題之內(nèi)。根據(jù)廣東高考寫作題的命題特點(diǎn)，我們將這24個(gè)話題整合成16個(gè)話題，進(jìn)行分類輔導(dǎo)。每一個(gè)話題都包括“課標(biāo)解讀”“命題預(yù)測(cè)”“必備語(yǔ)匯”和“專題練析”四個(gè)部分。,人物人品,指本人、家人、鄰居、同學(xué)、老師、朋友和其他人的情況介紹。包括姓名、年齡、生日、出生地、地址、電話號(hào)碼、QQ號(hào)、電子郵箱、職業(yè)、品格、性格、習(xí)慣、毅力、責(zé)任、個(gè)性心理、意志品質(zhì)、業(yè)績(jī)或成就；所在學(xué)校、年級(jí)、班級(jí)，等等。 球星影星、同時(shí)代的出現(xiàn)在各領(lǐng)域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科學(xué)家、領(lǐng)袖人物、歷史人物(his

2、torical persons)及其趣聞?shì)W事。,課標(biāo)解讀,年齡 (1)a five-year-old boy一個(gè)五歲的男孩 (2)a boy aged five 一個(gè)五歲的男孩 (3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時(shí) (4)at the age of five在五歲時(shí) (5)As a child, I liked to... 我小時(shí)候喜歡 出生 (1)was born in ... 出生在 (2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家 (3)was born into a peasant family出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭,必備詞句,外

3、表 (1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個(gè)高1.8米的男孩 (2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗條的；strong強(qiáng)壯的 (3)look young for ones age 顯得比實(shí)際年齡年輕 (4)good-looking 長(zhǎng)得好看； plain-looking 長(zhǎng)得一般 (5)well dressed 穿得漂亮； neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔,經(jīng)歷 (1)graduate from... 從畢業(yè) (2)major in 以為專業(yè) (3)gain scholarship 獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 (4)get good grades獲得好成績(jī) (5)ge

4、t a masters degree 獲得碩士學(xué)位 (6)be given the title of... 獲得稱號(hào) (7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌 (8)gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/第一名,專題練析,基礎(chǔ)寫作：寫競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)部長(zhǎng)演說辭 來自學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)板報(bào)上的消息，學(xué)生會(huì)干部(包括學(xué)生會(huì)主席、文娛部長(zhǎng)、體育部長(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)部長(zhǎng)、生活部長(zhǎng)、紀(jì)律部長(zhǎng)等)即將改選。假設(shè)你叫李明，有興趣去競(jìng)選某一部長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一份演講稿。 寫作內(nèi)容 1.曾任班長(zhǎng)二年； 2.選擇競(jìng)選某一職位，并說明理由； 3.如果當(dāng)選，你將為

5、本校同學(xué)做些什么。,As a diligent boy with great organizing ability， I have always been considered to be a good team member and have served as monitor for 2 years. I not only perform well but also do well in singing and dancing. I once won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given

6、 the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong. If I am elected， I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrich our school life. Thank you very much!,任務(wù)寫作：虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后 以約120個(gè)詞就“虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后 ( Modesty helps one go forward, wher

7、eas conceit makes one fall behind )”進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你是否贊同上述觀點(diǎn), 為什么? (2) 你今后應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做。,And a modest man gets along well with others while others would respect him and help him when he meets difficulties. In contrast, a conceited person tends to swell with pride and over-estimate himself. Consequently, he w

8、ould stop where he is， making no more progress. Meanwhile, people may dislike him and he may feel lonely. Personally， Ill stay modest even though I may have achieved something in life.(135 words),周圍環(huán)境,就中學(xué)生而言，周圍環(huán)境主要包括以下話題： 學(xué)習(xí)場(chǎng)所：學(xué)校、城鄉(xiāng)公共圖書館、書店和博物館等； 城鄉(xiāng)環(huán)境：城市街道、交通、文化景點(diǎn)、名勝古跡、鄉(xiāng)村道路、農(nóng)村文化、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生場(chǎng)所和綠色食物生產(chǎn)基地等； 居

9、住環(huán)境：包括各類房子(樓房、平房、洋房、別墅、公寓、宿舍、酒店等)及其方位、大小、用途、室內(nèi)設(shè)施、價(jià)格、建筑年份、建筑風(fēng)格及其配套設(shè)施等； 銀行與購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所：各類銀行與銀行卡、雜貨店、專賣店、時(shí)裝店、超市、藥店和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)等。 娛樂休閑場(chǎng)所：公園、影劇院和文化廣場(chǎng)等。,課標(biāo)解讀,命題者可能會(huì)從以下角度來命題： (1)向外賓介紹你就讀的學(xué)?；蚰闼诘哪昙?jí)或班級(jí)情況。 (2)向外賓介紹學(xué)校的圖書館或閱覽室、植物園、電腦室、實(shí)驗(yàn)室、體育場(chǎng)館等。 (3)就城鄉(xiāng)公共圖書館、電子圖書館、書店、歷史博物館，包括建館時(shí)間、開放時(shí)間、展出內(nèi)容、教育意義和公眾的反應(yīng)等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法；也可就書店圖書銷售的圖書種類、

10、價(jià)格及其合理性等發(fā)表看法。 (4)就城市公路、地鐵，或高速公路、鐵路等交通設(shè)施及交通工具的前后變化、現(xiàn)有情況、未來展望等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。,命題預(yù)測(cè),(5)就某一特色街，如飲食一條街、廣州西關(guān)風(fēng)情街等的方位、大小、長(zhǎng)短、歷史變遷、特色等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。 (6)就某一社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的“五新”(新房舍、新設(shè)施、新環(huán)境、新農(nóng)民、新風(fēng)尚)進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。 (7)簡(jiǎn)述過去和現(xiàn)在人們居住的房屋及設(shè)施的變化并發(fā)表看法。 (8)讓考生以小主人的身份向前來做客的外籍朋友介紹自家房子的方位和室內(nèi)情況等。,(9)就公園、園內(nèi)景點(diǎn)、影劇院、戲劇、音樂會(huì)、文化廣場(chǎng)、少年宮等進(jìn)行介紹并發(fā)表看法。 (10)寫一篇

11、參觀南京大屠殺紀(jì)念館 (Memorial Hall of Victims in Nanjing Massacre）的日記，包括感想或發(fā)表自己的看法。 (11)為慶祝我國(guó)建國(guó)60周年，市歷史博物館開設(shè)了以“東方醒獅”為主題的對(duì)中學(xué)生免費(fèi)開放的展覽活動(dòng)。假如你去參觀了，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)述參觀內(nèi)容及你的感想。,1.對(duì)周圍環(huán)境的描寫，通常按空間順序進(jìn)行，表示方位的短語(yǔ)有： (1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊 (2)at the back of在的后面 (3)in front of在的前面 (4)in the north of在的北部(內(nèi)部) (5)on the south of在的

12、南方(接壤) (6)to the east of在的東面(相離),必備詞句,2.描寫環(huán)境，倒裝句是非常經(jīng)典的句型，如： (1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一條小河。 (2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。 (3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 臥室里有一張床、一張沙發(fā)、一張桌子和一把椅子。,基礎(chǔ)寫作：居住條件的變化 假如你住在幸福新村，有外國(guó)媒

13、體就你村二十年來居住條件的變化采訪你。 寫作內(nèi)容 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備接受采訪。,專題練析,基礎(chǔ)寫作：居住條件的變化 Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years in our village. Twenty years ago， at least 80 percent of people in our village lived in one-storeyed houses which were 8 to 20 square meters per person in size. Only 5% of the

14、villagers had villas to live in. What they hoped most was to live in bigger-size buildings. But nowadays, no one-storeyed house exists, almost half of the people in our village own their own villas and the size for each person has also doubled. To live in more comfortable and safer houses with our o

15、wn characteristics is our greatest goal in housing conditions.,任務(wù)寫作：在廣場(chǎng)上打羽毛球會(huì)留下許多隱患 以約120個(gè)詞就“在廣場(chǎng)上打羽毛球會(huì)留下許多隱患”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1)簡(jiǎn)單描述這種現(xiàn)象； (2)分析其不良后果； (3)提出合理的建議。,讀寫任務(wù)：在廣場(chǎng)上打羽毛球會(huì)留下許多隱患 At present, some people like playing badminton in the square regardless of so many senior citizens and children. Perha

16、ps, they regard the square as a playground. Something unfortunate would happen if things go on like this. First of all, they would hurt others especially the old and the young because they focus on not passers-by but their own happiness while playing badminton. Besides， they would speak and laugh

17、loudly in the course. At the same time, what they do has a bad influence on the image of a city.,So, Id like to suggest that those who play badminton in the square think more of others instead of themselves and that stricter measures should be taken to stop this behavior from now on.(123 words),學(xué)校生活

18、與 課外活動(dòng),指在校學(xué)習(xí)的課程，學(xué)校、班級(jí)或?qū)W生會(huì)等舉行的各項(xiàng)比賽或課外活動(dòng)，包括聚會(huì)、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動(dòng)；也包括學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型，還包括預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)或教師的教學(xué)方法。,課標(biāo)解讀,命題者可能會(huì)要求考生就某項(xiàng)比賽或課外活動(dòng)等寫一份通知，或就具體的聚會(huì)、野餐、燒烤、春游等課外活動(dòng)寫一份通知或?qū)懟顒?dòng)后的日記。 可能要求考生就學(xué)生的穿著、發(fā)型、行為舉止等發(fā)表看法；就預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)、討論、歸納等課堂學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)和教師教學(xué)方法等發(fā)表看法；就學(xué)生對(duì)任課教師開展評(píng)教活動(dòng)發(fā)表看法；學(xué)校在節(jié)假日該不該補(bǔ)課；學(xué)生該不該參加校外各種形式的特長(zhǎng)訓(xùn)練，如鋼琴培訓(xùn)、外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)、勤工儉學(xué)等。,命題預(yù)測(cè),1.

19、常用單詞 (1)campus校園 (2)canteen餐廳 (3)laboratory/lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室 (4)dining hall食堂 (5)dormitory宿舍 (6) club俱樂部 (7)competition競(jìng)賽 (8)rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) (9)achievement/result成績(jī) (10) marks/grades/scores分?jǐn)?shù),必備語(yǔ)匯,2.常用短語(yǔ) (1)school dining hall學(xué)生食堂 (2)teaching building教學(xué)樓 (3)lecture theatre階梯教室 (4)the Students Union學(xué)生會(huì) (5)social prac

20、tice 社會(huì)實(shí)踐 (6)part-time jobs業(yè)余工作 (7)vacation jobs假期工作 (8)prepare lessons 備課 (9)have lessons上課 (10)miss a lesson誤一節(jié)課 (11)prepare for lessons預(yù)習(xí)功課 (12)stay away from school曠課,(13)work hard at 努力做(學(xué)) (14)put ones heart into專心于 (15)concentrate on 全神貫注；專心于 (16)graduation ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮 (17)English evening 英

21、語(yǔ)晚會(huì) (18)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng),(19)social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查 (20)voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng) (21)physical activities 體育活動(dòng) (22)see the sights of看景點(diǎn) (23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤 (24)have a party舉行晚會(huì),(25)hold a sports meeting舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) (26)have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊游,(27)learn... by

22、heart記住 (28)keep... in mind記住 (29)work out 計(jì)算出 (30)make progress in ... 在方面取得進(jìn)步 (31)have a good command of精通于 (32)pass the examination通過考試 (33)get full mark for得滿分 (34)cheat in the exam考試作弊 (35) fail (in) the math test數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)不及格 (36)win the first (prize) in maths competition數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽第一名 (37)get /take the fi

23、rst place in the English speech contest英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽第一名 (36)lay a good foundation in在方面打下良好的基礎(chǔ),3.參考語(yǔ)句 (1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)差的小孩，可能是藝術(shù)天才。 (2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。 (3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school

24、lives.課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。,基礎(chǔ)寫作：就“如何才能提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”的采訪 你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況：,專題練析,時(shí)間：上星期五 對(duì)象：語(yǔ)言學(xué)家(linguist）張教授 主題：怎樣才能提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 基本信息：(1)朗讀能提高口語(yǔ)能力，有助于英語(yǔ)聽說讀寫語(yǔ)言技能的培養(yǎng)；(2)朗讀是記憶的基礎(chǔ)，會(huì)使詞語(yǔ)的音、形、義得到加強(qiáng)和鞏固；(3)朗讀是用清晰，響亮的聲音，把書面文字轉(zhuǎn)化為有聲語(yǔ)言。 專家建議：(1)早上晨讀30分鐘1小時(shí)；(2)朗讀單詞、短文、詩(shī)歌、課文；誦讀名言、格言、警句(epigram)；唱英語(yǔ)歌曲；(3) 舉辦英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，英文歌曲比賽，

25、英文劇表演。,寫作內(nèi)容 根據(jù)以上情況寫一篇采訪報(bào)道，并包括如下內(nèi)容： 1.采訪的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題； 2.朗讀的重要性； 3.朗讀的時(shí)間、內(nèi)容和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。,基礎(chǔ)寫作：就“如何才能提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”的采訪 Last Friday， I had an interview with Linguist Professor Zhang about How to Improve Our Oral English. According to Professor Zhang， reading English aloud can not only help us improve our oral ability b

26、ut also develop our language skills， such as listening， speaking， reading and writing. This is because reading aloud， which is the basis of memory， can make the sound， form and meaning of an English word strengthened and consolidated.,Therefore， the linguist suggested that for thirty minutes or an h

27、our in the morning we should read English words， passages， poems and texts， recite famous English sayings and mottos and even sing English songs. He also recommended that we should hold English evenings， English song competitions， and English drama performances.,讀寫任務(wù)：高中畢業(yè)后要不要上大學(xué),寫作內(nèi)容 2009年月12日法制晚報(bào)報(bào)道

28、“2009年834萬應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)高中生，報(bào)名參加高考的只有750萬，有84萬人退出高考”，除了外國(guó)搶生源和別的原因外，但有些地方掀起了“上大學(xué)無用論”。針對(duì)這一話題,你班英語(yǔ)老師給你推薦了這篇故事，讀后你很受啟發(fā)，想寫一篇演講稿在班上演講。 1.以約30個(gè)詞概括Rose老人上大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷； 2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“上大學(xué)”這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行討論，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你覺得究竟是什么鼓勵(lì)著Rose讀完了大學(xué)； (2)你對(duì)上大學(xué)深造的看法； (3)你對(duì)中學(xué)畢業(yè)后的打算。,讀寫任務(wù)：高中畢業(yè)后要不要上大學(xué) Rose realized her dream of getting a college educati

29、on at 87. She became a campus icon， finished the college degree and graduated. She stayed young by finding the opportunity in change. She left no regrets. (35 words) I wonder why Rose couldnt go to college at a younger age， but actually she reached her original dream at 87. Laughing and finding hum

30、or， she became a campus icon. Finding every opportunity in change， she finished the college degree. All this lies in her taking such an active attitude towards her life.,For students who finish high school，one of the choices they will have to make is whether to continue higher education. Different p

31、eople will have different choices of their own，but for me，I think I should attend university. Going to college is to get a higher level of education. To acquire a professional knowledge, I take Rose as a model and Ill go to college whether I will have difficult challenges or not. （127 words）,興趣愛好,指音

32、樂、舞蹈、表演、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、游戲(包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)、集郵、閱讀、烹飪、看電影、看電視、聽收音廣播、欣賞戲劇、音樂會(huì)、觀光旅行、招待客人、訪問博物館、飼養(yǎng)寵物等。,課標(biāo)解讀,關(guān)于“興趣愛好”這一話題，就基礎(chǔ)寫作而言，命題人可能要求考生介紹某一項(xiàng)興趣愛好，寫一份校園比賽的海報(bào)，給英國(guó)筆友寫一封信描述自己如何度過課余時(shí)間等。就讀寫任務(wù)而言，命題人可能就家長(zhǎng)如何培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛好、電影與電視的優(yōu)劣比較、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看表演和看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的比較、極限運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的原因分析等話題發(fā)表看法。如： (1)你班進(jìn)行了一次以“我的愛好”為主題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀愕膼酆眉熬売?，并?hào)召同學(xué)和你一起發(fā)展這項(xiàng)愛好。,命題預(yù)測(cè),(2)假設(shè)你

33、有一位英國(guó)筆友叫Jack，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信簡(jiǎn)介你在課余時(shí)間的興趣愛好，并詢問他在課余時(shí)間的興趣愛好。 (3)你想約志同道合的同學(xué)一起去參觀自然博物館，請(qǐng)你在布告板上寫一份邀請(qǐng)函，包括自然博物館的特點(diǎn)和參觀博物館的好處等。 (4)現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生都是“追星一族”，他們密切注視著明星們的一舉一動(dòng)。試分析當(dāng)下流行文化對(duì)青少年興趣愛好的影響。,必備語(yǔ)匯,(1)surf the internet上網(wǎng) (2)chat online 在線聊天 (3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂 (4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡 (5)have some hobbies有一些愛好 (6

34、)be interested in對(duì)感興趣 (7)take an interest in對(duì)感興趣 (8)be crazy about... 對(duì)著迷 (9)come to like... 越來越喜歡 (10)develop a great liking for... 漸漸愛上,(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽音樂會(huì)。 (12)He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜歡玩在線游戲。 (13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my

35、spare time. 購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛好。 (14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們讓人感到無趣。,基礎(chǔ)寫作：就家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)自己集郵寫求助信 假如你熱衷集郵，但家長(zhǎng)并不支持，于是你向一個(gè)學(xué)生心聲的專欄寫信咨詢解決的辦法。內(nèi)容包括： 1.你的意見：(1)增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)；(2)減壓；(3)掙錢。 2.家長(zhǎng)意見：(1)浪費(fèi)錢；(2)占了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。,專題練析,基礎(chǔ)寫作：就家長(zhǎng)反對(duì)自己集郵寫求助信 Dear Sir， Im a Grade-Two student in a senior high

36、school. Ive always been fond of collecting stamps since I was a child. As far as Im concerned，collecting stamps is a meaningful hobby, helping me to know a lot. Besides， dealing with my collection of stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the great pressure of stud

37、ies. Whats more，I even earn money by selling some stamps and my collection will be more valuable as times goes by.,However， my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time， which should be spen

38、t on my studies. I dont want to argue with them any more. Could you help me out? Looking forward to your early reply! A Worried Reader,任務(wù)寫作：該不該迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝 培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛好是非常必要的，但現(xiàn)在有很多家長(zhǎng)一味地追求子女的多才多藝，迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的東西，請(qǐng)你以大約120個(gè)詞談?wù)剬?duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你是否贊同上述家長(zhǎng)的做法； (2)以你或你朋友的經(jīng)歷說明你的觀點(diǎn)； (3)呼吁家長(zhǎng)們要尊重孩

39、子的意愿。,任務(wù)寫作：該不該迫使孩子學(xué)習(xí)他們不感興趣的才藝 Todays children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents. But on the other hand， a lot of parents push their children too hard.(26 words) In that case， I dont envy them. It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable. However，

40、things are different if children take no interest in the “hobby” that their parents choose for them. Without interest as motivation， they find it a burden rather than a hobby. My 6-year-old neighbour often cries while practicing the piano. She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has t

41、o attend many extracurricular activities. Her mother complains that she even sleeps in class.,Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate childrens talents. Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in. Only in this way can they learn

42、well and be happy!(121 words),個(gè)人情感與人際關(guān)系,個(gè)人情感指?jìng)€(gè)人的喜怒哀樂、驕傲、孤寂、擔(dān)憂、緊張、害怕等，以及微笑、大笑、大哭、大喊、面部表情、手勢(shì)等情感表達(dá)的方法，也意指學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校生活的切身體驗(yàn)及由此產(chǎn)生的心情。 人際關(guān)系指人與人之間的交往與友誼，與家人、朋友、鄰居、親戚或他人之間的情感交流或溝通，如師生關(guān)系、父子關(guān)系、同學(xué)之間的友情等；對(duì)他人的感謝、感恩、寬容、道歉、贊揚(yáng)、微笑等，請(qǐng)求他人同意和幫助、解決問題、處理矛盾沖突、和解，等等。,課標(biāo)解讀,根據(jù)廣東高考寫作題的特點(diǎn)，針對(duì)個(gè)人感情話題，高考命題人可能會(huì)要求考生敘述發(fā)生在身邊的一件事，并表達(dá)自己的情感；描

43、述考生在學(xué)校所參加的一次活動(dòng)，并談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。 人際關(guān)系方面，高考命題人可能會(huì)選擇上述“課標(biāo)解讀”中的某一個(gè)話題，如寬容、贊揚(yáng)等，要求考生通過自己或他人的一次經(jīng)歷來發(fā)表看法。以下幾個(gè)具體話題值得關(guān)注： (1)有的同學(xué)抱怨父母的期望高、作業(yè)多、壓力太大，或?qū)ι钪械钠渌矫娓械讲粷M，請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備在“我們應(yīng)該抱怨生活嗎”的主題班會(huì)上發(fā)表你的看法。,命題預(yù)測(cè),(2)假如你是李華，一年前你隨父母遷移到某地并進(jìn)入一所當(dāng)?shù)馗咧芯妥x，由于不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐脑?，學(xué)習(xí)、生活很不順心，請(qǐng)你向某中學(xué)英文報(bào)寫一封求助信。 (3)寫一篇短文，參加“增進(jìn)父母與孩子之間的理解，構(gòu)建和諧家庭”的演講比賽。 (4)就“如何構(gòu)

44、建和諧班集體”談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?(5)描寫你和你的同學(xué)是怎樣建立起友好關(guān)系的。,個(gè)人情感 (1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過/不安/緊張/孤獨(dú) (2)be pleased with對(duì)感到高興 (3)be worried about / worry about 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 (4)be / get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的氣 (5)be disappointed at sb. 對(duì)某人感到失望 (6)be confident of sth. / in sb. 對(duì)某事/某人有信心 (7)We are

45、 deeply grateful to you for your support. 我們深深感謝你的支持。 (8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我們明天必須離開，真是遺憾。,必備詞句,人際關(guān)系 (1)learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí) (2)promote the friendship 增進(jìn)友誼 (3)improve the relationship改善關(guān)系 (4)show love and concern for sb. 愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人 (5)Good listening can really enab

46、le us to get closer to each other. 善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。 (6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。 (7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other. 要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。,(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship. 只

47、有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系。 (9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers. 他們發(fā)覺很容易和老師溝通。 (10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university. 在他們的幫助下，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，成功地被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。 (11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜師生之間

48、這種和諧的關(guān)系。 (12)With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life. 在父親的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，我克服了生活中的許多困難。,基礎(chǔ)寫作1：給剛從外地轉(zhuǎn)來的新同學(xué)的一封信 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學(xué)李明，他一時(shí)無法融入到新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。 寫作內(nèi)容請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫封信： （1）幫他分析原因：害羞，怕同學(xué)取笑。 （2）給他提出建議：學(xué)習(xí)普通話，跟同學(xué)交流意見。 （3）陳述你幫助他的具體打算。,專題練析,基礎(chǔ)寫作1：給

49、剛從外地轉(zhuǎn)來的新同學(xué)的一封信 Dear Li Ming， Im sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates and maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. I am sure, with your effort, yo

50、u can manage to overcome these difficulties. In my opinion， learning to speak Putonghua and comparing notes with your classmates frequently are good ways for you to make new friends.,In our spare time， Ill invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. Also， Id like to introduce my good friend

51、s to you. I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. Best regards， Li Hua,基礎(chǔ)寫作2：給送生日禮物的朋友寫封感謝信 假設(shè)你是李華，昨天你出乎意料地收到你的好朋友Jack寄給你的生日禮物一本電子詞典。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一封感謝信。 寫作內(nèi)容 （1）收到他的禮物，你感到十分高興，因?yàn)槟阏毙枰槐具@樣的電子詞典，而且你幾乎找遍了全市的商店都買不到； （2）這本電子詞典對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助； （3）感謝他送給你的禮物，并表示會(huì)努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)； （4）希望他暑假有空來你家一

52、起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。,基礎(chǔ)寫作2：給送生日禮物的朋友寫封感謝信 Dear Jack， Yesterday, I received your present, a useful electronic dictionary, very unexpectedly and excitedly. Believe it or not, what you sent me is the very electronic dictionary I am anxious for. I have been looking for it in almost every store in my city. Im sure t

53、his electronic dictionary must be of great help to my English learning. Thank you for your timely help and fine present， and I will work harder at English in return. If you have time this summer holiday， Id like you to come to my home and lets study English together. Best wishes to your parents.

54、 Yours， Li Hua,任務(wù)寫作1：父母與子女之間如何建立良好關(guān)系 以約120個(gè)詞就“父母與子女的良好關(guān)系”發(fā)表你的看法，包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)父母與子女關(guān)系良好的重要性； (2)你希望與你的父母之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的； (3)如何才能建立這種關(guān)系？,任務(wù)寫作1：父母與子女之間如何建立良好關(guān)系 An ideal relationship between parents and children is very important for our growth. Parents always show love and conce

55、rn for us. They are our good listeners， advisers and supporters. With their help， we can overcome many difficulties in our life. In my opinion， the relationship between parents and children should be one filled with love， care and understanding， in which parents and children show respect for each o

56、ther and exchange ideas freely. To build a relationship of this kind， parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly. Only in this way can we enjoy a harmonious relationship between parents and child

57、ren.(117 words),任務(wù)寫作2：描寫老師或朋友幫你克服困難的一次經(jīng)歷 以約120詞寫一篇記敘文，回憶老師或朋友在你困難時(shí)候幫助你的一次經(jīng)歷，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1) 敘述你遇到困難的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷； (2) 你的老師或朋友如何幫助你解決困難的？ (3) 你的老師或朋友對(duì)你產(chǎn)生了什么影響？你對(duì)老師或朋友的態(tài)度是什么？,任務(wù)寫作2：描寫老師或朋友幫你克服困難的一次經(jīng)歷 I had such an experience when I was in junior school. I was doing badly in maths at that time. However har

58、d I tried， I just couldnt catch up with others. I almost lost heart when we had a new maths teacher， Mr Hu. Now and then he talked with me， telling me the ways to learn maths and encouraging me to keep on trying. Only then did I realize that I was not studying maths in a scientific way. With his he

59、lp， I was doing a little better gradually. One year later， I made amazing progress. Now I am in a key senior high school and always one of the top students in my class. I am always grateful to Mr Hu.(123 words),計(jì)劃與愿望,計(jì)劃與愿望包括的內(nèi)容非常廣泛，如：對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)、工作、班級(jí)活動(dòng)、校級(jí)活動(dòng)、團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)、假期、節(jié)日、生日晚會(huì)、旅游、做義工等社會(huì)活動(dòng)的具體計(jì)劃，還包括人生計(jì)劃、奮斗目標(biāo)或理想等

60、長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)打算。以及表達(dá)某種愿望或期待，如理想的大學(xué)、理想的專業(yè)、理想的大學(xué)生活、理想的工作，等等。,課標(biāo)解讀,命題者可能圍繞以下主題來命題：策劃一次班會(huì)；打算為爸爸買生日禮物；為假期旅游觀光作計(jì)劃；為慶祝媽媽或老師的生日作準(zhǔn)備；我準(zhǔn)備將來當(dāng)老師/醫(yī)生/商人；今年夏天去看海/山/草地/沙漠；申請(qǐng)組織足球隊(duì)/籃球賽/舞蹈隊(duì)/樂隊(duì)及其理由；向老師/校長(zhǎng)/家長(zhǎng)尋求建議；和老師或家長(zhǎng)談?wù)勀阌?jì)劃的事情等。以下命題值得關(guān)注： (1)口頭通知“Going for an Outing”。 (2)某教授來你校作專題報(bào)告，請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)主席的身份寫一份書面通知，告知報(bào)告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容和具體要求。 (3)請(qǐng)你寫一份廣播

61、通知，安排暑假的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。 (4)就“理想”這一話題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 (5)就“你理想的大學(xué)/大學(xué)生活/專業(yè)/職業(yè)”發(fā)表看法。,命題預(yù)測(cè),(1)feel like doing想要做 (2)be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做 (3)decide/ be determined to決定 (4)mean /plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做 (5)look forward to doing盼望做 (6)have a desire to do希望做 (7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做 (8)He planned to go abroad for fur

62、ther studies.他計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造。,必備詞句,(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。 (10)Therell be a football game in our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 (11)Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。 (12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。 (13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打

63、算。,專題練析,基礎(chǔ)寫作：申請(qǐng)參加夏令營(yíng)課程學(xué)習(xí)(2009年上海卷改編) 某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng),開設(shè)了如下課程：園藝(gardening)烹飪(cooking) 防身術(shù)(self-defence)護(hù)理(nursing）。 寫作內(nèi)容 假如你是王躍華，寫一封申請(qǐng)信，報(bào)名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。主要內(nèi)容包括： （1）你感興趣的課程； （2）你期望從這門課程中學(xué)到什么； （3）為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。,Dear leader， I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many co

64、urses, such as gardening， cooking， self-defence, nursing and so on. I want to register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers and grasses since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. For one thing， I hope to gain

65、 a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college.,Besides, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more, and at the same time, I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easil

66、y when I enter university. For another, after graduation from college I will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and attract many more foreigners to visit our country. Yours， Wang Yuehua,寫作任務(wù)：做教師 以約120個(gè)詞就“做教師”這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括： (1)可以不與社會(huì)上各種各樣的人交往； (2)在教學(xué)中可以不斷充實(shí)、提高自己； (3)在學(xué)生眼中，老師是值得尊敬和信賴的人； (3)不同學(xué)生的不同思想可以豐富生活內(nèi)容； (4)教師的地位會(huì)越來越高。,讀寫任務(wù)：做教師 I Want to Be a Teacher I dream of being a teacher. I love the job and believe it is the best one in