高中英語(yǔ) Unit2Sailing the oceans-Grammar課件 新人教選修9

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Revising useful structures,1. Underline the predicates in the sentences.,1. James Cook was a great English navigator and Pacific Ocean expedition leader. 2. He had not only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but also a real concern for sailors’ health. He carried out compulsory dietary reforms that were copied by many other ship captains.,,,,,,3. He had led three great Pacific voyages during his life. 4. In his first Pacific voyage in 1769, James Cook rounded Cape Horn, then spent six months charting New Zealand, and finally explored and claimed possession of eastern Australia.,,,,,,5. In 1772, Captain Cook set sail to look for a “theorized great southern continent”. Although they could not manage to reach Antarctica owing to the ice, he predicted that if it did exist, it would have to be a wasteland.,,,,,,,,6. In 1776, Captain cook started his third Pacific voyage, searching for the Northwest Passage from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. Unfortunately, he was killed in a dispute with Hawaiian natives,,,and his men’s attempt at the Northwest Passage was unsuccessful. However, this voyage is still recognized as especially significant in the history of the discovery of the west coast of North America.,,,The Predicate,謂 語(yǔ),Subject---Verb Agreement,主謂一致,謂語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組擔(dān)任。,及物動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)詞 連系動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞可分為:,需要跟有賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞叫及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞后可跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)、直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)或一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如：,及物動(dòng)詞,