新概念英語(yǔ) 第三冊(cè) 課文語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)詳解 第二課

新概念英語(yǔ) 第三冊(cè) 課文語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)詳解 第二課 　 Thirteen equals oneThirteen equals one,這里的equal 用作動(dòng)詞使用，equal 的意思是平等，它可以使用不同的詞性：1），用作動(dòng)詞使用：Two plus two equals four。2），equal用作形容詞使用：All men are created equalEqual pay for equal work。3），equal用作名詞使用：Our boss treated us all as equal.Our vicar is always raising money for one cause of another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.英文中表示神之人員的詞有：Vicar:尤其指英國(guó)國(guó)教的神父Priest：尤其指天竺教的神父Pastor：特指基督教的神父rector：強(qiáng)調(diào)掌管一個(gè)教區(qū)的神父raisingraising在這里作籌集講，在表達(dá)這層意思時(shí)，后邊經(jīng)常跟的賓語(yǔ)有：raise cash/capital/fund.For one cause or another這里的cause是事業(yè)的意思。例：the cause of world peace。。。。。。。to have the church clock repaired.To have sth done 請(qǐng)一個(gè)專業(yè)的人來(lái)做。例：have my car repairedThe big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since .Strike the hours:報(bào)時(shí)，它后面可以直接加上數(shù)字，表示幾點(diǎn)報(bào)時(shí)。Day and night= nigh and day 總是。I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks.Night after night=every night.英文中表示“損壞，被傷害“常用的詞有：Damage：強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物被損壞。Injure和hurt 主要用來(lái)形容人受傷害，injure尤其將身體上收到傷害，hurt強(qiáng)調(diào)心靈上收到傷害。The clock has been silent ever since.英文中表示”安靜“的詞有：Silent：強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)聲的安靜Still：強(qiáng)調(diào)的是沒(méi)有動(dòng)作的安靜Quiet是說(shuō)一種氣氛上的安靜、安寧。One night, our vicar woke up with a start .Start：猛的一驚，他可以用作名詞，也可以用作動(dòng)詞。例：The sound of footsteps gave me quite a start.這里的start用作動(dòng)詞She started at the sound of the phone.這里的start用作名詞Armed with torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower .Arm 作為動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)是“武裝“例：armed to the teeth攜帶著的不僅僅是武器，還可以是知識(shí)、技能。例：she came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures.In the torchlight , he caught sight of the figura whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins , our local grocer.Caught sight of 是一個(gè)固定詞組，看見(jiàn)的意思。Lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)了Our local grocerLocal：當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地的，Local根據(jù)上下文不同，意思也不盡相同：Local government：這里的local是相當(dāng)中央政府而言的地方政府。Local time： 本地時(shí)間Thirteen is not as good as one， but it was better than nothing.Better than 后邊加否定次在英文有很多：例：Better than never