高一英語人教版必修一全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語及句型的歸納.doc

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1、 必修I Unit 1 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 １、add up合計(jì) add up to…共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá) add…to把…加在里面 ２、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱 be upset at/about 因…而煩惱 ３、ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì) be ignorant of 對(duì)… 無知 ，不了解 ignorant adj 無知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 無知.愚昧 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜 calm s

2、b. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的 keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 ５、concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注 with concern 關(guān)切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 對(duì)某人(不)關(guān)心, concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉 be concerned with 與… 有關(guān)系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為…擔(dān)心， 掛念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concern

3、ing prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān) ６、walk the dog 遛狗 ７、go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受 go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期go through the baggage 檢查行李 go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙 go through lots of money 花了很多錢 ８、set down. 記下，放下 Set aside 留出，騰出（時(shí)間，金錢），把…放一邊 Set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引起，使爆炸 Set up 建立 Set about doing 開始，著手 Set out to d

4、o sth. set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上 set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一連串的 a series of books 叢書 a series of stamps 一套郵票 a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊 on p

5、urpose to do sth. 為了…而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人 for/with the purpose of 為了…地目的 11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以……為目的 so as to “為了”, 只能用在句中?！　　　? in order that / so that “為了”, 其后接句子。 12、at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分 13、face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語) have a face-to-face i

6、nterview with the hero 和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 貼心地 side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地　 arm in arm 臂挽臂地　 　word by word 逐字地 14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭(zhēng)端/問題 settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下 that’s settled.一言為定 15、su

7、ffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦　　suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡 sufferer n. 受苦者 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難 16、 recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù) operation 17、

8、get/be tired of 對(duì)… 厭煩 18、 pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包 19、 get along / on with get along / on with sb. 與某人相處 get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與……處得好 / 不好; ……進(jìn)展順利 / 不順利 20、 fall in love 相愛，愛上 21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng) join in playing football 參加踢足球

9、 join in the game 參加游戲活動(dòng) join 參加組織團(tuán)體 join the army 參軍 join sb. in 和……一起參加……活動(dòng) join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌 attend 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 highway freeway subway Teenage

10、r /adolescent Exactaly not exactaly 作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法 Grateful Tip Item Gossip whisper Stay awake stay up 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. 當(dāng)他在公園散步的時(shí)候，他偶遇了一位老朋友 4. she and her

11、family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 5. With some technical problems _______解決，it may be a while before electric cars are put in actual use. 6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do

12、 with nature. 7. It is not what we do once in a while _____ shapes our lives ,but what we do consistently. 8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 9. It was the first time in a year and a

13、 half that Id seen the night face to face… 10. It is the first time 11. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 12. No use/good/doing sth. 13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together

14、. 14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 15. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice Be supposed to do sth. Besides Be bound to unit 2 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句) due to “由于”, 作表語或狀語; thanks to “由于, 多虧”, 作表語或狀語; owing to “由于”, 作表語或狀語; as a

15、result of “因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果”, 作狀語; on account of “因?yàn)椤? 作狀語 since owe to歸功于 2、native local adj. 本地的, 本國(guó)的 one’s native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng)；祖國(guó)；母語 a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人 be native to （動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某地 n. 本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物 a native of ZhongXiang 鐘祥人 3、official: adj 官方的；正式的

16、n.官員 an official language 一種官方語言 an official document 一份正式文件 4、come up: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up I’ll let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子 5、base basic

17、 vt. 以……為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth. 使……以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) base one’s opinions on facts: 意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以……為依據(jù) n．基礎(chǔ)： make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地 basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則 on the basis of…… 在……的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù) 6、present v. 贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述

18、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場(chǎng)地 be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議 the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；現(xiàn)在 everyone present 在場(chǎng)的各位 for the present 眼下；暫時(shí) n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物 7、vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯

19、量 with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯（量） 8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做　make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his s

20、pare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material 9、such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 10、command V. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to

21、do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語氣 n．命令;指令；掌握 obey the captain’s commands 服從船長(zhǎng)的命令 give a command 發(fā)布命令 by sb’s command 根據(jù)……的命令　　take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊(duì) under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指揮下 have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英

22、語 11、request V. 請(qǐng)求，要求 request sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. It’s requested that 從句 據(jù)要求 as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求 n．要求，請(qǐng)求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物 make a request that 從句，要求 by request 應(yīng)邀 at sb’

23、s request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)…的請(qǐng)求 insist, order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge 12、play a part in 在……中擔(dān)任角色/起作play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角 13、recognize

24、 vt. 識(shí)別；認(rèn)出 realize recognize sb./sb’s voice. 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音 recognize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn) recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是…… recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為…… recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出 beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來 14、a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語講得流利的人 the number of people

25、learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目 15、make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通 16、hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持 17、ask directions 問路 give directions 指路；給予指示 in the direction of 朝……方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方 18、put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 19、have fun with sth. 以……為樂 Actually Apartment The former the lat

26、ter Fluent frequent Dialect, Expression Block straight Truck accent 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Even though 2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 3. It was more….than….that

27、…. 4. By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 5. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 6. On the one hand, on the other hands 7. For one thing, for another 8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 9. She told

28、us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. Plenty of Unit 3 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 1、transport n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 the public transport of the city 城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) the transport of goods by air 空運(yùn)貨物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運(yùn)輸過程中 v．運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 tran

29、sport… (from…) to… 把…從…運(yùn)到… transportation n. 運(yùn)輸a means of transportation 一種運(yùn)輸方式 translate,transform,transplant 2、prefer vt. 更喜歡 prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干……而不愿干…… prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干……而不愿干…… prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事 prefer that sb (

30、should) do 更寧愿某人干… preference n. (兩者之中) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 have a preference for… 對(duì)……偏愛 have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好 in preference to… 而不是 3、ever since. 從那以后 4、persuade vt. 說服；勸服、 convince sb. Of sth. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做…… persuade sb.

31、not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做……；勸阻某人做…… persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信 persuasive adj. 有說服力的 persuasion n. 說服；勸說 5、graduate. v. 畢業(yè) degree ,certification, ceremony Bachelor 學(xué)士 doctor scholar ，scholarship,major graduate from… 從……畢業(yè) graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)

32、位或畢業(yè)文憑 n．畢業(yè)生：a high school graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生 a science graduate 理學(xué)士 graduation n. 畢業(yè) after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后/前 6、schedule: n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 class schedule: 課程表 ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前 on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí) behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后 vt. 為……安排時(shí)間 schedule the meeting for that

33、 night會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事 7、be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對(duì)做某事感興趣 be interested in (doing) sth. 8、organize. vt 組織；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 組織一場(chǎng)足球賽 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某

34、事 9、care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 care for 喜歡；照顧 10、determine vt.& vi.確定；決定；使…下定決心 determine sth. 確定某事 determine to do 決定做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事 determine on early start=determine to start early 決定早動(dòng)身 determine +從句 determined adj 已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的 be determined that 從句 be determined to do

35、sth 決定干某事 =make up one’s mind to do a determined look 堅(jiān)定的表情 a determined man 意志堅(jiān)定的人 determination 決定；決心 with determination 堅(jiān)決地 a man of great determination 意志堅(jiān)定的人 11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 12、altitude. n. 海拔；高處 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度 at 表示“在……處/時(shí)；以……” at a

36、price of 以……的價(jià)格 at a speed/ rate of 以……速度 at a length of 在……長(zhǎng)度 at a depth/ width of 在……深度，寬度at a distance of 在……遠(yuǎn)的距離 at the cost of 以……為代價(jià) attitude 13、make up one’s mind 下決心 read one’s mind 看出某人心思 keep one’s mind on 專心于 speak one’s mind 直言不諱 bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事 absent-minded 1

37、4、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；讓步；投降 give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等） give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡 give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié) give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣 give back 歸還 15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步調(diào) at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地 keep pace with 跟……齊步前進(jìn) 16、attitude, n. 態(tài)度；看法 take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度 hold a positive/ ne

38、gative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度 17、as usual: 照常 18、at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午 19、flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地 20、insist v. 堅(jiān)決要求；主張 insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求（某人）做 insist on (my) giving up smoking 堅(jiān)決要求（我）戒煙 insist + 從句 He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的 He insisted that he should be set fre

39、e. 他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放 21、go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利 22、weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 23、view. n. 視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn) be/ go out of view 從視野消失 come into view 進(jìn)入視線 admire the view 欣賞景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看來 take the view that 從句， 持有……觀點(diǎn) V. 考慮；觀看 view sb. as sth. 把……看作 24、put up the tents. 搭

40、起帳篷 put up your hands 舉手 put up the post 張貼海報(bào) put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜 put up put off put away put forward put up with 25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請(qǐng)代我向……問好/候 Advantage, disadvantage Fare, fee Route Finally Shortcoming Stubborn Detail Source forecast Valley B

41、end Parcel Insurance Reliable View Flame Temple cave 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 3. She i

42、nsisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 5. 一旦你掌握了這門技能，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這類問題更容易have a good knowledge of sth. 6. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 7. A determined person always tries

43、to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 8. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 9. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 10. Give as much information as you can. 11. To climb

44、the mountain was hard work. 12. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds . 13. We can hardly wait to see them. 14. Can’t help doing sth. Unit 4 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上 right now, immediately, in no tome 2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆

45、裂；爆發(fā) burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn) burst in 突然插嘴；打斷 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來 n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲/掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā) 3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像 4、at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié) in the end

46、最后；終于 at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處；在（……）結(jié)束的時(shí)候 by the end of this month 在本月末 5、ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅；遺跡 be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡 v. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)/滅 ruin one’s health 毀壞某人健康 ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破滅 6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 destroy the bui

47、lding 毀壞建筑 destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破滅 destruction n. 破壞；毀壞 7、track n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡 keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索 8、shock: n. 休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事 vt & vi (使)震驚；震動(dòng) be a great shock 沉重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊 The bad news left us speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。 be shocked by/ at 對(duì)……感到震

48、驚 a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故 9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；營(yíng)救 rescue sb. from… 從危險(xiǎn)中救出 a rescue team 救援隊(duì) come/ go to one’s rescue 營(yíng)救某人 rescuer n. 營(yíng)救人員 10、trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 be catched in trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面 trap sb./ sth. into (doing)… 誘使某人/某物（做）…… set

49、a trap 設(shè)圈套 be trapped in 11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) dig sth. out of sth. 把……從……里挖出 dig the truth out of him 從他那里查出真相 12、bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到……里去 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思 burial n. 埋葬；葬禮 13、shelter n. 躲避（處）；避身處 bui

50、ld shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所 take shelter from the rain 躲雨 v. 保護(hù)……；遮蔽；使……住宿 shelter me from blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難 14、judge n. 裁判員；法官；vt. 斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為 work as a judge: 當(dāng)法官/裁判 judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……來判斷 judging from/ by sth. 由……來看（作狀語） judge sb. to be… 認(rèn)為某人…… As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判

51、斷 judge the case 審理這個(gè)案件 judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷 make a judgement on sth. 對(duì)……作出判斷 15、express vt. 表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出 express oneself 表達(dá)自己 express thanks/ thoughts 表達(dá)感謝/思想 express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件 express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表達(dá)某事 16、rise(rose risen) vi. 升高；增長(zhǎng)；站在；起床 n. 上升；上漲；增升；漲工資

52、rise by 20% 增長(zhǎng)了20% rise to 200. 增長(zhǎng)到200 rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來 Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起對(duì)身體有好處 ask for a rise 要求漲工資 get a rise 升級(jí)；漲工資 17、run out of 從……跑出來；用光（不用被動(dòng)) 18、think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；對(duì)……滿不在乎 think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià) think of sb. a

53、s… 把……看作 19、reach v. 延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與……取得聯(lián)系 The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河邊 reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿 n. 夠著；達(dá)到 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方 within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方 above

54、/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力 20、give out vt. 發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息） vi. 用盡；筋疲力盡 21、It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像 22、in the open air 在戶外 23、offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事 24、honor vt. 給予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬/榮譽(yù)

55、 n. 名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物 honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸 It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說很榮幸 She is an honor to this profession. 她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。 have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸 do sb. an/the hon

56、or of doing(sth.) 賞光 in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor為向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念…… 25、without warning 在沒有任何先兆的情況下 26、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū) Earthquake Well Smelly Yard Pipe Extreme Survivor Shock Rescue Disaster Electricity Mine Title Journalist Damage sincerely 重點(diǎn)句子 1. In the

57、farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 2. It seems as if the world was at an end. 3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 4. All hope was not lost. 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 6. As you know,

58、this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago. 7. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 8. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you! Unit 5 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語 1、quality. n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高/低 a man of fine qualit

59、ies: 一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子 the qualities of water 水的特性 qualify v. 使……具體資格（品質(zhì)） quatity 2、mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的 means It’s mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了 be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇 active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的 be active in… 在……方面很積極/活躍 take an active part in… 積極參與…… lea

60、d／live an active life 過著積極的生活 active voice 主動(dòng)語態(tài) activity n. 活動(dòng) 3、devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于……；專心做某事 devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于…… devoted. adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的 be devoted to… 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡 a devoted friend

61、 一位忠實(shí)的朋友 a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母 4、principle n. 法則；原則；原理 in principle. 原則上；大致上 stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原則 on the principle of 根據(jù)……的原則 against one’s principle 違背某人的原則 5、guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo) guidance on sth. 對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo) offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導(dǎo) under/ with the guidance of

62、sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下 6、out of work=be out of a job 失業(yè) out of control 失去控制 out of patience 失去耐心 out of reach 夠不著 out of date 過時(shí) out of sight 看不見 out of money 錢花光 out of mind 心不在焉 out of order 壞了；混亂 7、vote vt & vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決 vote on… 就……投票 vote

63、for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì) vote to do 投票表決幫某事； vote + that 從句 8、attack vt & vi. 襲擊；攻擊；抨擊 attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊 attack the government’s new policy抨擊政府新政策 n. 發(fā)??；襲擊；攻擊 make an attack on/ against… 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊 under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊 air attack 空襲 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā) 9、as a matter of f

64、act 事實(shí)上=in (actual) fact = actually 10、blow up; 使喪氣；炸毀 get the tire blown up 給輪胎打氣 blow up the balloons 給汽球充氣 blow up a bridge 炸毀一座橋 blow out 吹滅 blow down 刮倒 11、equal adj. 相等的；平等的； equal pay for equal work 同工同酬 be equal to 與……相等；等于；能勝任 v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等（對(duì)等）的人；對(duì)于；匹敵者 equal sb in sth = be

65、 an equal to sb in sth. 在某方面與某人匹敵/勢(shì)力相當(dāng) equally adv. 12、be in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中 ask for trouble 自尋煩惱 get into trouble 遇到麻煩;出事 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 make trouble 制造麻煩 take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事 13、turn to 求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到 turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助/救

66、turn to the left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn to page 20 翻到20頁(yè) turn to the English dictionary 查英文辭典 give up medicine and turn to writing 放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽? 14、lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心 lose face 丟臉 lose weight 減肥 lose one’s heart to 愛上；喜歡上 lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明 lose one’s temper 發(fā)怒 15、excape. vi & vt 逃脫；逃走；泄露 escape punishment / being punished 逃避懲罰 escape from.. 從……逃跑/脫 n. 逃跑；逃脫 make one’s escape 逃走 have a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃脫 16、come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) 17、beg v. 請(qǐng)求；乞求 beg