仁愛英語八年級上期中復習綱要.docx

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1、（仁愛）八年級上期中考試復習綱要---英語 1、 期中考試時間：11月中旬 2、 期中考試范圍：一、二單元 3、 考試知識點梳理及典型例題： 考點一： be going to、will、be+doing現(xiàn)在進行時結構表示一般將來時 ①be going to+動詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動作或情況。be動詞隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化； 否定句： 主語+be+ not+ going to +動詞原形 一般疑問句：Be+主語+going to +動詞原形 回答為：Yes, 主語+be; No,主語+be not. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+going to +動詞原形

2、 there be句型用在一般將來時中，其結構為：There is/are going to be…/There will be… 注意：have不可以出現(xiàn)在there be句型中； 典型例題 ( )1.—There_____ a talk about how to learn English this Saturday. —Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have ( )2.There_____ more road

3、s, trees and taller buildings in Beijing in the future. A. is going to be B. will have C. will be D. are going to have ②will/shall+動詞原形，表示一般將來時。shall一般用于第一人稱I, we；當人稱代詞與will連用時，will可縮寫為“’ll” 否定句：主語+will+not(won’t)+動詞原形 一般疑問句：Will +主語+動詞原形 回答：Yes, 主語+ will; No,主語+ won’t. 特殊疑

4、問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形 注意：一般用shall提問的時候，不用shall回答 典型例題 ( )1.—Shall I take my camera for the picnic? —______. It’ll be fun. A. Good idea! B. I’d love to C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Thanks. ( )2.—There_____a basketball game between our class and Class Five this afternoon. W

5、ould you like to cheer us on with me? —Yes, I’d love to. A. have B. will be C. will have D. are going to ③ 主語+be doing，可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來要發(fā)生的事，能用于這種情況的動詞多是一些表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞，例如leave, come, go, arrive, fly等，都可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來； 典型例題 ( )1. Li Ping ______the USA the day after tomorrow with her parents.

6、 A. leaves to B. left to C. is leaving for D. leaves for ( )2. My sister _____Beijing tomorrow. She works there. A. leaves B. is leaving for C. leaves for D. is leaving 考點二：：主語+謂語動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(Unit 1 Topic 2) 在英語中，有些及物動詞可以跟兩個賓語，一個叫間接賓語，一個叫直接賓語，物作直接賓語，人作間接賓語；

7、 主語+謂語+間接賓語（人）+ 直接賓語（物） =主語+謂語+直接賓語（物）+ 介詞 + 間接賓語（人） 常見的能跟雙賓語的動詞有： pass, kick, bring, throw, buy, lend等 kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. 典型例題 1. Please pass me the book! (改為同義句) Please pass the book ______ ______.

8、考點三：情態(tài)動詞的用法 (Unit 2 Topic 1,2,3) 情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，沒有人稱時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；否定形式直接+not; ① should / shouldn’t+動詞原形，意為“應該/不應該……”,表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼牧x務和責任，也用來表示勸告，提出建議等 ② had better / had better not+動詞原形，意為“最好/最好不要……”,表示對別人的勸告，建議或表示一種愿望。had常縮寫為’d,沒有人稱和時態(tài)變化； You’d better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在陽光下讀書； ③ must +動詞原形，意為“必須，一定要”

9、，表示說話人的意志和義務或說話人強烈的的要求和命令； must的否定形式為mustn’t,表示“不應該，不準，禁止”； 一般疑問句，將must提前至主語，肯定回答用must,否定回答用neen’t或don’t have to; —Must I go now? 我現(xiàn)在必須走嗎？ —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t/ don’t have to. 是的，你必須走。/不，你不必； ④can /may+動詞原形 can表示能力，意為“能，會”，可與be able to互換； 表示允許，意為“可以，能夠”，在口語中代替may;

10、Can/ May I borrow your pen? 我可以借一下你的筆嗎？ 表示“可能性”，常用于否定句或疑問句 Can it be true? 那會是真的嗎？ may,意為“可以”，表示允許或征詢對方的許可；在回答may引導的疑問句時，肯定回答用Yes, you may; 否定回答用No, you mustn’t . / No, you can’t. ⑤ have to+動詞原形，意為“不得不，必須”，have有has, have, had三種變形； 否定句：主語+don’t /doesn’t/didn’t have to+動詞原形 一般疑問句：Do/

11、 Does /Did+主語+have to+動詞原形 肯定回答：Yes, you do.　　否定回答：No, you don’t. 典型例題： ( )1.—Must I return the book tomorrow morning? —No, you_____. You_____ keep it for three days. A.mustn’t; may B.mustn’t; must C.needn’t; can D.needn’t ; must ( )2. She_____ know the answer, but I’

12、m not sure. 　 　 A.need B.has to C.may D.must ( )3.—I’m sorry I broke the window. —You____ play football near the window. A.should B.shouldn’t C.had better D.must ( )4.—May I use your pen? —Sure, ______. A. my pleasure B. I’m afraid not C. go ahead D. that’s

13、OK. ( )5.—Must I talk with my father, Mum? —No,______. He is busy now. A. you can’t B. you don’t have to C. mustn’t D. have not to ( )6.—Must I finish my homework before I go home? —No, you_____. But you_____ finish it before tomorrow afternoon. A. mustn’t; must B. must;

14、 mustn’t C. needn’t; must D. needn’t; mustn’t 考點四：take part in, join in和join (Unit1 Topic 1) 三者都有“參加”的意思，但是用法不同： join表示加入某人，或者加入某一組織，例如army（軍隊）, party（黨派）, club（俱樂部）等； take part in/ join in表示參加某項活動，例如game（比賽）, sports meet（運動會）等 典型例題 ( )1. —What are you going to do in the sports meet?

15、—I’m going to ______ the high jump. A. join B. take part in C. be D. take part ( )2.My brother is going to _____ the basketball team. He likes basketball very much. A. joined B.take part in C.join D. took part in 考點五：It is +形容詞+to do sth.句型 (Unit 1 Topic 2) It is +形

16、容詞+（for sb.） + to do sth. 意為“(對于某人而言）做……是……的”。這是一個由it作形式主語的句型，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式； It is important for us to learn English well. （形容詞important是修飾to learn English well的） 對于我們來說，學好英語是重要的； *對比：It is +形容詞+(of sb.)+to do sth. 意為“(某人)做……是……的”，形容詞是修飾sb.的； It is kind of you to help me. （形容詞kind是修飾you

17、的） 你幫助我太好了。 典型例題： ( )1. ______ necessary to keep our school clean. A. This B. That C. It’s D. One ( )2.It is important______us_____learn English well. A.for; to. B. to; to. C.for; in D.to; in ( )3. —Do you think _____is necessary______students to sleep for eight hours e

18、very day? —Yes, I think so. A. it; for B. it; of C. that; for D. that; of 考點六：How long與How often (Unit 1 Topic 1) ①How often是對頻率的提問，意為“多久一次”，回答往往是表示頻率的詞，如“Once/Twice a week”,“基數(shù)詞+times”等； 例：—How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次； —Twice a week. 一周兩次 ②How long是對時間段的提問，意

19、為“多長時間/多久……”,回答往往是時間段，如“Two weeks”,“A month”等； 例：—How long will you stay in Beijing? —About two months. 典型例題： ( )1.—______ do you read newspaper? —Every day. I think it’s good for us. A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How much ( )2.—______ have you been like this? —Three wee

20、ks. A. How long B.How often C.How far D.How soon ( )3.—______ is she going to play the game? —About two hours. A. When B. How often C. How long D. How soon 考點七：Would you mind doing sth…?句型（Unit 1 Topic 2） Would/Do you mind doing sth…?意為“你介意做某事嗎？”，常用來表示委婉的請求； 回答時，表示可以

21、，用：Not at all. / Of course not. /Certainly not./ 表示介意，反對，用：Sorry. / I’m sorry about that./You’d better not./ I’m afraid you can’t. 否定形式為mind not +doing sth. 意為“介意不做某事嗎？” 例：Would you mind not smoking here? 請你不要在這里吸煙好嗎？ 典型例題 ( )1.—Would you mind______ the window? —Of course not. I

22、 feel hot, too. A. not open B. not opening C. my opening D. to open ( )2.—Would you mind______ here? —I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again. A. not taking photos B. no take photos C. not taking photos D. not take photos ( )3.—Would you mind______the window, pl

23、ease? It’s too cold. —Of course not. A. opening B. to open C. closing D. to close ( )4.—Would you mind my______here, Mary? —You’d better not. It’s for Miss Smith. A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. to sit 考點八：boys’ 800-meter race數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞結構 boys’ 800-meter race 意為“男

24、子800米撒泡”，這是一個“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞結構”，通常作定語，其中每兩單詞之間加一個連詞符，其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式； 注意：boys’意為“男子的……”,在boy的后面加s’; 典型例題 ( )1. We had a sports meet last Sunday. I took part in the _______ race. A. boy’s 800-meter B. boy’s 800 meter C. boys’ 800-meter D. boys’ 800 meter ( )2. Li Ming will take pa

25、rt in the boys’______. A. 800-meter race B. 800-meter races C. 800 meter race D. 800-meter-races ( )3.I have a bad cold. I want to ask for_____ leave. A. two days B. a two-days C. a two-day D. two-day 考點九：excited 與exciting excited 形容詞，意為“（人）感到激動的，興奮的”，主語一般為人； 例：T

26、he students were excited about the good news. 學生們對這個好消息感到很激動。 exciting 形容詞，意為“（事物）令人激動的”，一般修飾事物； 例：The movie is exciting. 這場電影很令人興奮。 典型例題 ( )1. He was so______when he heard the ______news that he got first place in the match. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C.

27、 excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 考點十：enough的用法 enough 形容詞 意為“足夠的，充分的”，作定語或表語； 例：enough time足夠的時間 enough money足夠的錢 enough 副詞，意為“足夠地；充足地”，位于形容詞或副詞之后； 例：careful enough足夠認真 quickly enough足夠快 典型例題 ( )1.—How old is Jim? —He is 7 years old. He is ______ to go to sch

28、ool. A. old enough B. young enough C. enough old D. enough young ( )2.Don’t worry. He is ______ to take care of himself. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough carefully ( )3. Don’t worry. We have_____ time to catch the last bus.

29、 A. enough B. a few C. little D. lot of 考點十：不定代詞 something, anything, nothing等都是不定代詞。當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，修飾詞要放在這些不定代詞的后面； 例：I have nothing interesting to tell you. 我沒有什么有趣的事要告訴你。 典型例題 ( )1. I’m so glad to hear there is______ serious with my friend’s leg. A. something B. an

30、ything C. everything D. nothing ( )2.—What’s the matter with her? —It’s______. Don’t worry. A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. serious something D. something serious ( )3.—Where are you going for your holiday? —I’m going______ with my friends. A. famous somewh

31、ere B. somewhere famous C. famous anywhere D. anywhere famous 考點十一：固定搭配 during the summer holidays 在暑假期間 hope (not）to do sth. 希望(不)做某事 cheer sb. on 激勵某人/為某人加油 prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做A事勝于喜歡做B play for 為……效力； play against 和……比賽 grow up 長大成人 be good at = do well in 擅長于…

32、… be good/bad for… 對……有益/有害 make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事； make sb. /sth. +形容詞 使某人/物怎么樣 keep fit= keep healthy 保持健康 keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 keep sb./sth. +形容詞 讓某人/物保持…… arrive in+大地方； arrive at+小地方 ； 到達…… leave for+地點 動身前往……. shout at sb. 沖某人（生氣地）喊叫 do one’s best to do sth.=

33、 try one’s best to do sth. 盡某人最大的努力做某事 with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 so +形容詞/副詞+that…. 如此……以至于……. so that 為了 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 stand for 代表 do badly in 在……做得不好 have a cold 感冒 have the flu 得了流感 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 stay up 熬夜 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 force s

34、b. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事 as soon as 一……就…… use sth. to do sth. 用……去做…… go ahead 去吧/進行吧/干吧！ build sb. up 增強……的體質(zhì)/使更強壯 keep away from 遠離 ring sb. up 給某人打電話 take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留口信 by oneself 獨自，單獨 say no to doing sth. 拒絕做某事 4、 易錯點 ① see sb. do sth. 與see sb. doing sth.

35、 see /hear sb. do sth. 看見/聽見某人做某事，強調(diào)看到動作的全過程，或者經(jīng)常看見/聽見； see/hear sb. doing sth. 看見/聽見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作的正在進行； 類似的用法還有feel, watch, listen to等 ( )1.I often see the girls_____ in the room. They’re very pleased. A.dance B.dances C.dancing D.to dance ( )2.Listen! Can you hear a baby_____? A.

36、cry B.crying C.to cry D.cried ② good與well good是形容詞，作定語或表語； 例：a good girl (定語，修飾girl) The girl is good. (表語) well既可是形容詞，意為“身體好”，也可是副詞，修飾實義動詞； 例：She played the piano well. (well修飾play) ③ one of +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，意為“……之一”；作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； 例：One of the boys is called Jim. 其中的一個男孩叫做吉姆； ④

37、a number of與 the number of a number of +名詞復數(shù)+謂語動詞復數(shù)，意為“許多的，大量的” the number of +名詞復數(shù)+謂語動詞單數(shù)，意為“……的數(shù)量” A large number of children______ watching TV. My son likes, too. A. likes B. like C. liked D. to like ⑤ 重點日常用語 ( )1.—My mother is ill in hospital. —_____. A. That’s

38、 OK. B. All right C. Thank you D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )2.—May I use your pen? —Sure, ______. A.my pleasure B.I’m afraid not. C.go ahead. D.that’s ok.. ( )3.—What’s wrong with you, Jane? —______. A.I’m fine. Thanks. B.I do well in English. C.I have a toothache. D.I’

39、m having a good time ( )4.—I’m sorry to keep you working so long. —______. A.I don’t think so B.Don’t say so. C.It’s nothing. D.I’d love to. ( )5.—I‘m sorry for being late for school, Miss Liu. —________. A.Of course B.Never mind C.I hope so D.Sure, I’d love to ( )6. —

40、When shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s_____ half past nine in the morning, OK? A. take it B. make it C. do it D. meet it ( )7.—Is Mr. Green seriously ill? —______. He is in hospital now. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so C. I’m afraid not D. I hope so 5、 考場注意 1. 發(fā)下試卷后，先看聽力材料，不要東張西望，竊竊私語； 2. 仔細聽老師的考前要求，切記寫試卷標頭； 3. 冷靜認真答題； 4. 注意時間分配； 5. 不要慌，切勿受周邊同學影響； 6. 作文要寫上去，不要出現(xiàn)空卷現(xiàn)象； 7. 認真按要求填涂答題卡，不明白的舉手問老師。 最后，祝同學們?nèi)〉煤贸煽儯?