[高三復習]2016高考真題英語(全國卷III)967附答案近十年考試題11

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1、 2016 年高考真題 英語 (全國 III 卷) 英語 考試時間：____分鐘 題型 閱讀理解 補全信息 完型填空 語法填空 簡答題 書面表達 總分 得分 閱讀理解 （本大題共小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with addition

2、al performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. . Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. ____ ____. Sym

3、phony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校園) of the university, usually

4、at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of

5、 events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. ____. ____

6、 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. 1 B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220. 22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November. 23. Where can students go for free performances with th

7、eir I.D. cards? A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater. 24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It present

8、s famous musical works. B On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “Hey, aren’t you from Missi

9、ssippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. 2 “They began telling me all the news of Mississ

10、ippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, h

11、er big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (團聚). My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write ____.’” Sitting on a sofa in

12、 her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. “I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come

13、from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly in

14、teresting story. 本文是一篇故事類短文，作者以自己一次切身的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者其小說的中其人其事均來自他身邊的真實生活。 25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there. 26. The underlined word “t

15、hem” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s. A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories 27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction? 3 A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women. C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers. C If y

16、ou are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visitin

17、g an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio wh

18、ich was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating

19、quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s ____ for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children a

20、re well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards (果園). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Fave

21、rsham in Kent. 這是一篇生活故事類短文。本文作者向人們介紹了一個節(jié)日---Apple Day. 由于這個節(jié)日翡翠受歡迎，西安在已經(jīng)演變成“蘋果月”了。在英國，人們在十月份慶祝該節(jié)日，持續(xù)大約一個月的時間。 28. What can people do at the apple events? A. Attend experts’ lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. 4 D. Taste many kinds o

22、f apples. 29. What can we learn about Decio? A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste. 30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A se

23、lfish desire. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival. C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research. D Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is n

24、o news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored (監(jiān)控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread

25、faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they

26、 react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive 5 than negative(消極的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferre

27、d positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleagu

28、e analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Reade

29、rs also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused (激發(fā)) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely

30、it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 這是一篇風俗文化類閱讀短文。人們常說“No news is good news.”類似的傳統(tǒng)說法只適合于大眾媒體。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及的時代，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的傳播速度比壞消息要快很多。 32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A. News reports. B. Research papers. C. Priva

31、te e-mails. D. Daily conversations. 33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A. They’re socially inactive. B. They’re good at telling stories. C. They’re inconsiderate of others. D. They’re careful with their words. 34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed accordin

32、g to Dr. Berger’s research? A. Sports news. B. Science articles. C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews. 6 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B. .Online News Attracts More People C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good N

33、ews Beats Bad on Social Networks 補全信息 （本大題共 5 小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ________But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per

34、year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. ________This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. ________Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or st

35、rong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.________When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. The

36、re are many common methods used to cook fish.________First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (調(diào)料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do n

37、ot buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 7 完

38、型填空 （本大題共 20 小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant________Miller King, who was the best ________at our school. Football season started in September and all s

39、ummer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ________. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ________. He looked very________, but he didn’t cry. That season, I ________all of Miller’s records while

40、he ________the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, ________I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ________. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ____going over a fence—which wasn’t ____to climb

41、if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ________from. But even that challenge he accepted. I________him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ________on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the se

42、ason, but you did ________. Thank you for filling in for ____.” His words freed me from my bad ________. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ________ahead of me. I was right to have ________him. From that day on，I grew __

43、______and a little more real. 41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player 43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure 44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training 45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. asha

44、med 46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus 49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice 50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost 51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit 52. A. praise B. advice

45、 C. assistance D. apology 8 53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed 54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe 55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them 57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams 58. A. still B. also C. ye

46、t D. just 59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired 60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 語法填空 （本大題共 10 小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __________

47、__Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese c

48、haracters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,____ (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it. Over time, ________the population grew, people

49、began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _______

50、_(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____their hands. 簡答題（綜合題） （本大題共 1 小題，每小題____分，共____分

51、。） 短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 9 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。 The teenage yearfrom 13 to 19 were the most difficult

52、 time for me. They were also the best andworse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and couldmake decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to thinksuch. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even feltmy parents couldn’t under

53、stand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. Ishowed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home tocollege. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents toturn to whenever need help. 書面表達 （本大題共____分。） 第二節(jié) 書面表達 假定你是李華，與留學生朋友

54、 Bob 約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1．表示歉意；2．說明原因；3．另約時間。 注意：1．詞數(shù) 100 左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 10 答案 閱讀理解 A B C A A D C D C B B A C B D 補全信息 G D F A B 完型填空 B D A C A B D C C A B C B D A C D A D B 語法填空

55、 and be made to create using as\ when gradually who development were with 簡答題 11 書面表達 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

56、I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 out

57、side the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua 解析 閱讀理解 A。是細節(jié)理解題。此歌劇院可以讓 Enjoy the Arts 公司會員享有折扣價。電話是：241-2742. B 細節(jié)理解題。這個室內(nèi)管弦樂隊在 3-6 月份演出幾場音樂會。 12 C 細節(jié)理解題。帶身份證的學生可以享受免費參加音樂

58、節(jié)活動。for free 免費的 performance 表演 A 推理判斷題。河灣音樂劇場是一個大的露天劇場。Outdoor 室外的，under cover 有頂蓋的 A 細節(jié)推理判斷題。文中沒有提到“childhood friends”所以 B 不對；也沒提到大雨毀了他們相聚的興致，倒是這些住在紐約的朋友雨夜送她的時候，他們意識到這次紐約朋友聚會一下子演變成了密西西比州的老鄉(xiāng)會，著實讓人感到驚訝。 “show up” 出現(xiàn)；到場 D 推理判斷題?！皌hem”所在的段落是一個小對話，作者明顯在回應(yīng)他朋友的話，所以 “them”應(yīng)該指代朋友所說的“stori

59、es”, 而不是 friends 或者 people。 C 推理判斷題。本題形式上是考查作者小說中人物，實則突出考查主題：作者以一次經(jīng)歷和朋友的談話告訴讀者，其小說內(nèi)容和人物均來自于生活，不是編造杜撰的。make up 編造；杜撰 D。細節(jié)理解題。文中提到“experts”但并沒有提到人們聽他們的講座，而是和這些種植莊稼進行了討論, 所以 A 錯。B 選項沒提到。談到參觀果園，而沒提到在那里種果樹，因 此 C 項也不正確。 文中“a wide variety of apples” 就是 D 項中的“many kinds of apples” 各種各樣的. C

60、 推理判斷題。由“which was grown by the Romans”可知 A 項不正確；由“Although it doesn’t taste of anything special”可知，D 項不正確；rarely 很少 in existence 存在 B 詞義猜測題。 根據(jù)第三段得知，Orleans Reinette 這種蘋果生長條件要求的特別苛刻，所以對大部分喜歡這種水果的人來說種出這種蘋果只是春夢一場。A. 切合實際的想法。B.幻想、空想 C. 好的計劃 D. 私欲 vain 徒勞的 brilliant 精彩的；極好的 B 寫作意圖題。這是考查文章主旨大意題的，文

61、章主要是介紹 Apple Day 和節(jié)日里發(fā)生的事情。所以 A、B 兩個選項都是具體的事情。D 項沒提到，只是要人們 enjoy it. A 細節(jié)理解題。 文章首段談了“classic rules”和“new rules”work。而“classic rules”適合于晚間播報和新聞早報。有效 apply to 適用于 private 私人的 C 推理判斷題。通過第三段可以看出 Debbie Downer 這樣的人不是在社交方面顯得不積極，而是“don’t care how you’re feeling”，所以 A 不正確。inactive 不積極，被動； incons

62、iderate 不體貼，不周到。 B 細節(jié)理解題。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，和非科學文章相比，科學方面的文章更可能被人們進行 e-mail 交流。 13 D 主旨大意題。第一段“but”轉(zhuǎn)折句正是作者想要在本文表達的主題。 補全信息 文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識。常有強烈的氣味的魚不新鮮，最簡單的方法是蒸魚。 文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識。常有強烈的氣味的魚不新鮮，最簡單的方法是蒸魚。 文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識。常有強烈的氣味的魚不新鮮，最簡單的方法是蒸魚。 文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識。常有強烈的氣味的魚不新鮮，

63、最簡單的方法是蒸魚。 文章主要介紹了一些買魚和燒魚的常識。常有強烈的氣味的魚不新鮮，最簡單的方法是蒸魚。 完型填空 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文

64、章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作

65、者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 14 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的

66、故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的球員 Miller 看齊。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓練，在 Miller 受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。作者的表現(xiàn)得到了 Miller 認可。 這篇文章是一篇與足球有關(guān)的故事。作者想成為球隊的球員，并向最優(yōu)秀的