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1、Unit 3 Computers Vocabulary calculate vt. (1)計(jì)算,核算 eg: He calculated the costs very carefully. (2)估計(jì) eg: I calculate that we will arrive at 6:00 p.m. calculator n.計(jì)算器 calculation n. 計(jì)算,計(jì)算結(jié)果 calculating adj. (貶義的)精明的 會(huì)算計(jì)的 simplify vt. 簡化,使簡明 eg: That will simplify my task
2、. simple adj. 簡單的,樸素的 simplicity n.簡單,樸實(shí) technological adj.工藝的,技術(shù)的 eg: technological advances technological progress Her son is studying in a technological school. technology n. U技術(shù),工藝學(xué),工程技術(shù) technique n. C技巧,技術(shù),技能 revolution n. (1)革命 eg: cause/start a revolution The French R
3、evolution broke out in 1789. (2)巨變,大變革 eg: a cultural/social/scientific revolution artificial adj. (1)人工的,人造的,假的 eg: artificial intelligence 人工智能 (2)人為的,非自然的 eg: A job interview is a very artificial situation. (3)虛假的,假裝的 eg: artificial emotion 假裝的感情 intelligence U n. 智力,才智;消息,情報(bào) 搭配: h
4、ave the intelligence to do sth 有 做某事的智慧 eg: The government gets the secret intelligence of the enemys plans. He didnt even have the intelligence to call for an ambulance. intelligent adj.聰明的 solve vt. 解決,解答 eg: We finally solved the difficulty of transportation. Who can solve the
5、 mathematical problem? solution n. 解決,解答 fromon 從某時(shí)開始,從某時(shí)以后 from then/that time on 從那時(shí)起 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 reality n. (1)真實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí) 搭配: face reality 面對現(xiàn)實(shí) (2)(在藝術(shù)等方面)真實(shí),逼真 搭配: with reality 真實(shí)地 eg: The film showed life in the poor area with great reality. (3)事實(shí),實(shí)際經(jīng)歷,見過的事物 eg: The little boy h
6、as to face the harsh realities of life on his own. as a result 結(jié)果 eg: The boy worked hard. As a result, he passed the exam. as a result of = because of eg: As a result of a traffic accident, eight people lost their lives. without result 沒有結(jié)果,白費(fèi) result from 由 造成,因 而產(chǎn)生 result in 導(dǎo)致 appl
7、ication n. (1)申請,請求,申請書,申請表 搭配: make an application (to sb) for sth (向某人)申請某物 eg: I made an application to him for help. (2)(尤指理論,發(fā)明等的) 應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用 eg: Its of wide application. explore vt. (1)探測,勘查,探險(xiǎn) 搭配: explore sth for sth 為了某物而勘 探 eg: They explored the land to the south of the river
8、for oil. (2)探究,仔細(xì)查閱 eg: Ill explore the possibility of getting a job here. exploration n.探險(xiǎn),探索,試探 explorer n. 探險(xiǎn)者 anyhow adv.= anyway (1)而且,加之,反正 eg: Its too expensive and anyhow the color doesnt suit you. (2)盡管,即使這樣 eg: The water was cold but I took a shower anyhow. (3)(轉(zhuǎn)
9、換話題, 結(jié)束談話時(shí)說) 無論如何,反正 eg: Anyhow, lets forget it. goal n. (1)目標(biāo),目的 搭配: set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo) pursue a goal 追求目標(biāo) achieve/realize/reach a goal 達(dá)成目標(biāo) (2)進(jìn)球,得分 搭配: score/win/get/make a goal 得分 happiness n. U 幸福,滿足,愉快 搭配: with/in happiness 幸福地 find/achieve true happiness 找到
10、/ 得到真正的幸福 happily adv.幸福地,快樂地 happy adj. 幸福的,快樂的 human (1) adj. 人類的 eg: There are many differences between animals and the human race. (2) adj. 有人性的,有人情味的 eg: He is quite human when you know him. (3) n. (= human being) 人 eg: Dogs can hear much better than humans. “人,人類”的多種表達(dá)
11、法: man 人類(用于科普文章中) human(s) 人(與動(dòng)物相對) mankind 人類(統(tǒng)指全人類,帶有崇高、 莊重的色彩) human being(s) 人(與動(dòng)物、 神、靈魂相對) the human race 人類(必須 與 the連用,統(tǒng)指) humanity 人性,仁愛(指人性) humankind 人類(統(tǒng)指,用 于文學(xué)作品中) signal v./ n. (1) v. 發(fā)信號;示意 搭配: signal to sb 向某人發(fā)出信號 signal to sb to do sth 向某人發(fā)出做某 事的信
12、號 eg: She was signaling to the children to stay outside. (2) n. 信號,暗號 eg: When the teacher closes her book, its a signal for everyone to stand up. type n./ v. (1) C n. 類型,種類 搭配: a type of 一種 eg: She mixes with all types of people. = She mixes with people of all types
13、. (2) C n. 具有某種特征的人,典型 eg: Shes the artist type. (3) v. 打字,打印 eg: The letter needs to be typed. in a way 在某種程度上 = to a certain degree eg: In a way, I like this new textbook. in one/some way = in a way in the way/ in sbs way 擋道,礙事 in no way 決不,一點(diǎn)也不 in this/ that way 以這種 /那種方式 by the way 順
14、便說一下 in any way 在任何方面 on ones way to 在去 的途中 arise (arose, arisen) vi. (1) 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn) eg: Several new industries arose in the town. (2)(由 )引起,(因 ) 產(chǎn)生 搭配: arise out of 由 引起 arise from 因 產(chǎn)生 eg: All the injuries arose out of a road accident. with the help of = with ones help 在 的
15、幫助下 eg: With the help of him (= With his help), we finished the work on time. 注意:在這個(gè)短語中,不要受 漢語影響而把 with換成 under. deal with (1) 對待,對付,處理 eg: How do you deal with this problem. (2) 與 交易(尤指做買賣) eg: Weve dealt with this company for 20 years. (3)論及,涉及 eg: This book deals with an important issue. watch over (1)看管,照顧 eg: Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim. (2)看守,監(jiān)視,守衛(wèi),保護(hù) eg: They were watched over by three policemen. watch out 注意,留神 keep a watch on 監(jiān)視