2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測 Unit 16 Finding jobs 人教版大綱第三冊.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點精講精析與高考試題預(yù)測 Unit 16 Finding jobs 人教版大綱第三冊 I．單元知識點全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器 高考須掌握的詞匯：1．a(chǎn)ssessment 2．occupy 3．instantly 4．type 5．a(chǎn)dd 6．a(chǎn)dvise 7．a(chǎn)pply 8．a(chǎn)ccount 9．qualify高考須掌握的短語：1．back 2．of/about 3．while 4．a(chǎn)chieve 5．free/spare 6．in 7．to 8．positive 9．in 10．e 11．make12．for 13．date 14．with Ⅱ．考點過關(guān) 過關(guān)斬將 一馬平川 考點詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分 一、重點詞匯 1．instant adj．立刻；馬上；緊急的 n．瞬息；片刻 eg：I saw a patient in instant need of first aid．我看到一位急需搶救的病人。 The medicine gave mstant reIief．服藥后立即感到舒服。 I eouldn't answer the question for an instant．我一時回答不上這個問題來。 相關(guān)鏈接：instantly adv．立刻．馬上 用法拓展：in an instant一會兒；馬上 for an instant暫時；一時 in instant need of help急需幫助特別提醒：the instant可用作連詞．后面接從句．表示“一……就”．相當(dāng)于as soon as。 案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三K0 考題1 (典型例題)You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later. A. the instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant 考題1點撥：答案為A。根據(jù) it happens可判斷出．此處需用一個連詞連接句子．只有A項可以，而其他三項為介詞短語。句意為：“當(dāng)閃電發(fā)生時。你先看到閃電．而后聽到雷聲?！笨偨Y(jié)提示：in an instant"一會兒”通常用于將來時，常與終止性動詞連用；for an instant“暫時，一肘．”一般用于完成時態(tài)．常與延續(xù)性動詞連用。 2．particuIar adj．特殊的；特別的：講究的 eg：Thcy bave a particular interest in the roeks on the moon．他們對月亮上的巖石特別感興趣。 Don't bc parttcular about clothcs．ch訂dren．孩子們．不要對衣服過于講究。 He stressed thal point in particular．他特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了那一點。 相關(guān)鏈接：partIcularly adv．特別地；特殊地用法拓展：for no particular reason并無特殊原因 bc particuIar about/as lo 對……過于講究in particular特別．尤其特別提醒：particular還可用作名詞．意為“細(xì)節(jié)”。 考題2 I went along thinking of nothing only looking at things around me. A. in brief B. in harmony C. in doubt D. in particular 考題2點撥：答案為D。根據(jù)題意：“我走著，沒有特有考慮什么事·只是看著我周圍的景色?！貏e地”為in particular·而in brief"‘簡略地，總地”；in harmony”和諧，一致”．in doubt“懷疑”．故選D。 3．crazy adj．瘋狂的；古怪的；狂熱的eg：Don't work so crazy．不要那么拼命干。 Young peopIe are crazy about dancing．年輕人熱衷于跳舞。 相關(guān)鏈接：crazily adv．瘋狂地 craziness n瘋狂 ．用法拓展．be crazy about…對……著迷 be crazy fpro一對……渴望 特別提醒．be crazy about…對……著迷．用介詞abOUt。 考題3(典型例題)You should de-vote your attention to your study, and don't be crazy _ _ this kind of activity. A. in B. about C. of D. at 考題3點撥：答案為B?！皩Α浴睉?yīng)為be crazy about…為固定搭配。句意為：”你應(yīng)該把心思放在學(xué)習(xí)上．不要對那種活動著迷?！? 總結(jié)提示：be crazy about…“對……著迷”為固定搭配。 二、重點短語 4．hold back阻止；隱瞞eg：The policemen held back the crovds．who were pressing forward to see thc visilots．警察阻止了那些涌上前來圍觀來賓的人群. She was very upset． but held back her tears for as long as she eould． 她雖然感覺不舒服．但盡可能地不哭。 Don't hold anything back．you must tell me everything． 你不要隱瞞任何事情．把一切都告訴我們。 用法拓展：hold on等一等．不掛斷 hofd out維持；伸出去 hold LIp舉起．阻礙；耽擱hold down限制；壓制hold on to不要放棄；抓住不放，保留 考題4-1 (典型例題 分) The girl held __. not knowing how to break the terrible news. A. out B. up C. back D. down 考題4-2 We thought of selling this old furni-ture. but we've decided to it. It might be valuable. A. hold no to B. keep up with C. turn to I). look after 考題4—1點撥：答案為C。從not knowing how to break the terrible news可判斷出．這個女孩很“躊躇”。hold back“退縮；躊躇”．hold out“維持”．hold up。舉起．阻擋”，hold down。壓制”．故選C：。句意為：”這個女孩躊躇著．不知道怎樣宣布這個可怕的消息?！? 考題4—2點撥：答案為A。hold on to”不要放棄”；keeP up with“跟上”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；Iook after“照料”。根據(jù)句意:”我們本想把這件舊家具賣掉．但是我們決定還是不賣它。它可能會有價值?！惫蔬xA。 5．Fill in (1) vi．填補(bǔ)；填充 eg：lll fillin if absolutely necessary．假如實在需要的話．我來代替一下。 (2)vt．填滿．使完善．全面提供eg：Fill in these forms．please．請?zhí)顚戇@些表格。 can you fill in thc details for us?你能提供給我們一些細(xì)節(jié)嗎? 用法拓展：fillin the blank填入空格 fill up裝滿：填滿 be filled with 用……裝滿hc full of裝滿……特別提醒：be filled with與be fuIlof兩個短語中的filled與rull不要混淆。 考題5 If you want to order the new type of washing machine. Please in your name and address here and 1'11 inform you later when it es, sir. A. leave B. fill C. put D. write 考題5點撥：答案為B。根據(jù)題意：“先生，如果你想訂購新式洗衣機(jī)，請在這兒填上你的名字與地址，等貨一到，我就通知你?！眑eave “留下”，為及物動詞．不與in搭配，put in“放入”。write也為及物動詞，不與in連用。表示“寫”．而fill in“填寫”，故選B。 三、重點交際用語 6．what do you expect to be doing in fjve years time?在5年內(nèi)你期望做什么呢? expect vt．期望：預(yù)料 (1)expect sb/sth．等/期待/某人/某物 eg：she is expecting a telcphone ftom her friend．她正在等朋友的電話。 (2)expect to do sth．希望做某事 eg：I hardly expected to find you Sil。lI here．我簡直沒想到你還在這里。 (3)expect that clause希望…… eg：I had least expected that it would e to such an end．我根本沒料到會出現(xiàn)如此的結(jié)局。(4)expect sb．to do sth．期望/希望某人干…… eg：You're expected to do your duty．你應(yīng)該盡職盡責(zé)。 特別提醒：expect sb．to do sth．“希望某人做某事”而hope不可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，wish也可以用WISh sb．to do sth．’“希望某人做某事”。 考題6 (典型例題分)- When will the manager e back? As I know. he to e before 6:00 D. M: A. expects B. will expect C. is expecti.ng D. is expected 考題6點撥；答案為D。根據(jù)題意：“他什么時候回來?據(jù)我所知，他預(yù)計在下午6：00之前回來”，即“他被希望在6：OO之前回來”應(yīng)用be expected to do sth．，故選D。而其他三項表示主動，與題意不符。 總結(jié)提示：be expected to do sth．“預(yù)計干某事，被希望做某事” 四、重點句型 7．However，football is such a fiercely petitive occupation，that many players are not successful and havetoleavethe professiontofind other careers．然而，足球運(yùn)動是競爭如此激烈的職業(yè)，因此許多足球運(yùn)動員沒有成功而只得放棄這個職業(yè)而尋找其他職業(yè)。 sueh…that…如此……以至于…… eg：Jim shut the window with such force that the glass broke．吉姆用力關(guān)窗，把玻璃打碎了。 His idea was such a good one，we all agree to use it． 他的主意非常好，我們都同意采用它。 用法拓展：such a(an)+adj．+n．+that…如此……以至于…… such+adj．+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…如此……以至于…… such+adj．+不可數(shù)名詞+that…如此……以至于…… ．特別提醒：(1)such…that…句型中，that有時可以省略。 (2)such后面形容詞若為表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，much，few等時such應(yīng)換為so。 (3)such十a(chǎn)(an)+adj+n．that=so+adj+a(an)+n．+that… 考題7 (典型例題)Can you imagine little worms can eat much grass that we must provide them with trucks of it? A. so; such B. so; so C. such; so D. such; such 考題7點撥：答案為c。little在本句中不表數(shù)量，而是表示“小”，故不能用so，much grass為表示數(shù)量的詞組，用so，故選c。句意為：你能想像出這么小的蟲子吃這么多的草，以至于我們必須用卡車來運(yùn)輸嗎?總結(jié)提示： so修飾形容詞或副詞；so+adj．+a(an)+n．可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 五、詞語辨析 8．ine，pay，wages，salary，fee ine用以指一個人或單位所得的收入，不僅僅限于工資。 eg： a family with tWO ines有雙份收入的家庭 pay一般用于指雇主定期付給的工資。 eg： He doesn't like the job．but the pay is good．他不喜歡那工作，但是薪水不錯。 wages一般是按星期或按日發(fā)放的工資，通常為現(xiàn)款，一般按小時、日、星期或按一定的工作量計算。 salary一般按月計算，通常直接撥人領(lǐng)取者的銀行賬戶內(nèi)。一般用于專業(yè)人士或在辦公室工作的人員。 eg： The pany is offering a salary of￥30，000 per year．那家公司招聘職員，年薪三萬元。 ． fee一般指付給醫(yī)生或律師等的報酬?；蛘咧父鞣N費(fèi)用(學(xué)費(fèi)、入場費(fèi)、手續(xù)費(fèi)等)。 特別提醒：wages不能用few/many修飾，用much/little來修飾，而且high wages高工資，low wages低工資。 考題9 用 ine,pay,wages, salary, fee 的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)The students have to pay school per year. (2)The family lived upon a small (3)The man accepted the job for its is pleasing. (4)I live only on my since I worked.' Ⅲ．語法歸納 精通規(guī)則 游刃有余 動詞不定式 不定式的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。一般式表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后、與謂語動詞同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生或存在。進(jìn)行式表示動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生。完成進(jìn)行式表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，而且仍在繼續(xù)；當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，用不定式的被動式。 1．be considered/thought/believed/supposed后多跟不定式的完成式、完成被動式(to have been)或to be形式。 eg： Her father is believed to have been a sailor．她的爸爸被認(rèn)為是一名水手。 She is considered to be the best student in our class．她被認(rèn)為是我們班最好的學(xué)生。 Her grandfather is thought to have been wounded during World WarⅡ．她的祖父被認(rèn)為在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中受過傷。 2．下列結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞后出現(xiàn)不定式的多種形式： (1)在seem/appear/pretend后。 eg： My brother seems to be thinking about something．我的哥哥像是在考慮什么事。 She seems to have known it．她好像已經(jīng)知道了。 She seems to have been struggling in the water for a long time．她好像已經(jīng)在水里掙扎了很久。 (2)在be said/reported/known后。 eg： He is said to be very kind．據(jù)說他很善良。 She is said to have gone abroad．據(jù)說她出國了。 ． He is said to have been praised at the meeting．據(jù)說他在會上受到表揚(yáng)。 He seen to have been writing for I/lore than three hours．他似乎已經(jīng)寫了3個多小時。 考題 (典型例題)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 考題點撥。答案為D。根據(jù)題意：。她似乎已知道事情的真相了”，且tell的動作發(fā)生在appear之前，且she與tell之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故選D。 IV．專題探究 由點及面 由表及里 專題探究：書面表達(dá)做題技巧 專題詳解：有這樣一篇書面表達(dá)，其中有一句漢語提綱：“在我的箱子里有一臺美國生產(chǎn)的錄音機(jī)，一些我在北大買的新書，一本我收集了五年的裝有英國郵票的集郵冊和一個里面裝有我母親從英國寄來的三百英鎊的大信封?！逼涞湫偷摹坝沧g”表達(dá)是： "In my suitcase have a US produce's recorder, some I in Bei Da buy's new books, a book of I collect five year's Britain stamp, and an inside hold my mother from Britain send's 300 pounds' large enve- lope. " 毛病就出在完全使用了漢語的詞序，基本上沒有注意詞形的變化以及結(jié)構(gòu)詞的使用。 其合適的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是這樣： "In my suitcase there is a recorder made(produced) in US, some new books which I bought in Beijing University, a book of British stamps I have collected for the last five years and a large envelope with 300 pounds my mother sent me from Britain.解題技巧： 書面表達(dá)“十六字”要訣 不少學(xué)生在做英語書面表達(dá)題耐感到無從下手，因此涂涂改改，不能充分發(fā)揮自己的水平。為了取得事半功倍的效果，做題時我們要切記下面的“十六字”要訣：“扣題、全面、理順、套用、簡練、靈活、對應(yīng)、嚴(yán)格”。 (一)扣題 無論是文字還是圖畫類型的情景提示，動筆之前都要仔細(xì)閱讀和推敲，弄清提示的內(nèi)容，抓住需要表達(dá)的信息點。因此，花時間認(rèn)真審題，是明智之舉。 (二)全面 在書面表達(dá)中，學(xué)生要防止對某一點或某幾點大花筆墨，而對自己不感興趣、表達(dá)難度大的要點不提或一帶而過。這樣雖然看起來詞數(shù)符合要求，但卻丟掉了一些要點。 (三)理順 文理要通順，要考慮文章的邏輯性，弄清先寫什么，后寫什么。如提示中層次清楚，可按順序進(jìn)行表達(dá)；若層次較亂，要對題目所要表達(dá)的要點順序做適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。 (四)套用 在表達(dá)過程中，應(yīng)選用自己熟悉的和有把握的詞匯和句型。模考題 請根據(jù)下列四幅圖畫用英語寫篇故事，以參加?？挠⒄Z環(huán)保征文大賽。 仿你所學(xué)過的句型和詞匯的用法進(jìn)行表達(dá)，力求符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，而不能自己去創(chuàng)造。要排除母語的干擾，千萬不能用漢語進(jìn)行思維，生搬硬套漢語式的句子。 (五)簡練 ． 書面表達(dá)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)越復(fù)雜。就越容易出錯。由于多數(shù)學(xué)生實際運(yùn)用水平有限，書面表達(dá)的句子宜簡不宜繁．應(yīng)多用簡單句，少寫 復(fù)合句。 (六)靈活 做題時如果遇到了難以回避的內(nèi)容．一時又想不起確切的習(xí)慣用語或句型．那就要想辦法“拐彎抹角”地去表達(dá)。高考書面表達(dá)的目的正是考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識的能力。學(xué)生在做此題時，遇到想不起來的詞語或句型時，要盡量找同義或近義的詞語或句型來代替，這樣可以節(jié)省時間，避免出大錯。 (七)對應(yīng) ． 做題時要以相適應(yīng)的身份、口氣，從適當(dāng)?shù)慕嵌葋肀磉_(dá)所述內(nèi)容，句子的前后，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾要相互呼應(yīng)。但要注意： 1．弄清敘述者的人稱以及故事發(fā)生的場合。如果用第一人稱，寫作中不要寫自己的真實姓名和自己的學(xué)校和地點，避免犯泄密的大忌。 2．代詞與先行詞在人稱、性和數(shù)等方面要保持一致。 3．同一句子中不要突然改變主語、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 (八)嚴(yán)格 答題時要做到一絲不茍，卷面書寫要清楚。須記住滴水成河，這兒一個小錯，那兒一個小錯，失分就多了。切記要做到： 1．書寫要規(guī)范。標(biāo)點符號要準(zhǔn)確。 2．防止單詞拼寫不準(zhǔn)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，字母大小寫不分。 3．寫好后，要檢查全文，弄清楚是否扣題；格式是否正確；詞數(shù)是否符合要求；要點是否都包括在內(nèi)，是否有語法或拼寫錯誤等。 注意：1．故事須包括所有圖畫的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使故事連貫；2．圖中學(xué)生為小毛(Xiao Mao)； 3．詞數(shù)：100左右。參考詞匯：寫生draw from nature；畫板drawing board；斧axe 考題點撥；(例文) Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys drawing very much. One day, Xiao Mao went out to the small woods not far from town to draw from nature, taking along with a drawing board. When he got there, he found that there was only one tree left. "However, it's better than nothing," he forted himself. So he began to put up the drawing board in order to draw it quickly. At this time, one man carrying an axe-on his shoulder walked towards the tree. He cut off the tree and pulled it. away. When Xiao Mao finished that, he saw the only tree was missing,"Dear me! Where on earth is the tree?" Xiao Mao turned back and won- dered, very disappointed. 點評：1．開頭交代背景，為下文作好鋪墊；2．taking along…分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的使用使句子結(jié)構(gòu)豐富多彩。 總評；文章基本內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚，運(yùn)用了較高級的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，包括從句及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)變化較多。最值得一提的是人物心理描寫豐富，給人活靈活現(xiàn)之感。 V．考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊 回顧1 測試語法 (典型例題According to the art deal er, the painting to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 1．A點撥：考查時態(tài)運(yùn)用能力。題意：“按繪畫經(jīng)紀(jì)人的話說，這幅畫預(yù)料至少100萬美元?！本渥拥闹髡Z是畫，不能發(fā)出預(yù)料的動作，應(yīng)是“被指望，被預(yù)料”，所以選A。 回顧2 測試考點 7 (典型例題) We were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 2．D點撥：考查sacb…that與so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，such為形容詞。修飾名詞其構(gòu)成為such a(an)+adj．+n．，名詞可以是可數(shù)的，也可為不可數(shù)的，而so為副詞，修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為so+adj．+a(an)+n故選D。 回顧3 測試語法 (典型例題-Is Bob still performing? --Im afraid n6t. He is said the stage already as he has bee an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 3．A點撥：考查動詞不定式的時態(tài)。根據(jù)Im afraid not．表明Bob不再演出，已經(jīng)離開了舞臺，即leave動作發(fā)生在say之前，用動詞不定式的完成式表示過去發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)完成的動作。故用A。 VI．2011年高考題預(yù)測 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī) 一、考情預(yù)測 年考情預(yù)測 預(yù)測1：instant 預(yù)測根據(jù)：instant是高考英語教學(xué)大綱中要求重點掌握的詞匯。此詞易錯地方主要集中在：(1)對其構(gòu)成短語掌握不徹底；(2)忽視其作連詞用法。命題角度預(yù)測：Instant既可用作形容詞，又可用于名詞，這一點學(xué)生是陌生的。對它主要考查the instant用作連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as…，或for an instant“暫時,一時”，in an instant“立刻，馬上”。它的考查主要表現(xiàn)在語法和詞匯知識考查或短文改錯中。 預(yù)測2：particular 預(yù)測根據(jù)：particular是英語大綱中要求四會的單詞，對它的考查主要表現(xiàn)在語法和詞匯知識部分，而particular的某些用法的掌握又是學(xué)生所欠缺的。 命題角度預(yù)測：particular的命題通常與especial、special等詞一起考查，辨析其用法及區(qū)別；同時be particular about“對…… 過于講究”，及in particular的考查，正是考生的薄弱之處。 預(yù)測3：choice 預(yù)測根據(jù)：choice可用作名詞，也可用作形容詞，這一點是學(xué)生不太熟悉的，它還構(gòu)成許多短語,對而言，有相當(dāng)大的命題空間。 命題角度預(yù)測：以語法和詞匯知識的形式考查其形容詞形式或名詞形式的短語的可能性是較大的。 預(yù)測4：話題：找工作 預(yù)測根據(jù)：工作問題是當(dāng)前的一個熱門話題，牽動著很多家庭，同時如何找到稱心的工作，如何寫個人履歷表關(guān)系到年輕人的前程，也關(guān)系到國家的穩(wěn)定。命題角度預(yù)測：此類話題主要體現(xiàn)在閱讀理解、聽力及書面表達(dá)中。 預(yù)測5：不定式的時態(tài)及語態(tài) 預(yù)測根據(jù)：對于不定式的各種時態(tài)的用法，有不少同學(xué)仍然混淆不清，此點為歷年高考考點，同學(xué)們一定要注意。 命題角度預(yù)測：不定式的時態(tài)及語態(tài)有：to be doing；to have done；to have been done；to be done等形式，它的考查主要表現(xiàn)在語法及詞匯知識及短文改錯中。 二、考題預(yù)測 [備考1]測試考點1 Alice regretted her words they went out. A. on the instant B. the instant when C. the instant D. instantly 1．C點撥：考查instant的用法，the instant用作連詞后面接從句，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語，意為“一……就”。句意為：“Alice的話一說出口，她就后悔了”。而B項when是多余的。 [備考2]測試考點 2 Nowadays, some people are very about their clothes and. hairstyle. A. special B. interest C. curious D. particular 2．D 點撥：考查形容詞辨析。be interested in“對……感興趣”，be curious about“對……好奇”，be particular about“對……過于講究”；根據(jù)題意：年輕人對他們的穿著和發(fā)型特別講究。故選D。 [備考3]測試考點 3 In order to save people on board, sailors were working as to pump the water. A. so crazy B. like craziness C. like hard D. for crazy 3．A 點撥：題意：“為了挽救船上人的生命，船員們拼命地抽水?！盨o．一as to“如此……以便……”為固定搭配。B、c、D搭配不當(dāng)，應(yīng)為like crazy/mad非?？斓?；拼命地；瘋狂地；但都與 as to結(jié)構(gòu)不符。 [備考4]測試考點6 --What do you think of the house? --It to be worth 200,000 yuan. A. will expect B. is expected C. will be expecting D. has been expected 4．B點撥考查動詞時態(tài)。此句的主語為house，house不能“期待；期望”所以只能用被動形式，排除掉A、C。根據(jù)題意：“_這個房子被期待值20萬人民幣?！惫蔬xB。 [備考5]測試考點 6 --You haven't lost the ticket, have you? -- . I know it's not easy to get another one at the mo- A. I expect not B. Yes, I have C. I expect so D. Yes, Im afraid so 5．A點撥考查交際用語，語境和省略的運(yùn)用能力。本題B、D兩項以Yes開頭。那就表示已經(jīng)把票丟了，與后文內(nèi)容不相符，不能只說再弄票不容易，而應(yīng)表示著急或遺憾才對。c項用于前句是肯定句的時候，此處若用，意思就是：我希望如此(一我希望我已經(jīng)把票丟了)，顯然不合理，A項中的not代替上文的否定句，合乎語境。 [備考6]測試考點 4 --Why are you so late this time? I’m sorry, sir. I was by traffic jam. A. held down B. held hack C. held up D. held on 6．c 點撥．考查動詞短語辨析。hold down“限制；壓制”；hold back，“退縮；阻止”；hold up“舉起；阻礙；耽擱”;hold on“等一等；不掛斷”，根據(jù)題意：“我來晚了是因為交通堵塞?！惫蔬xC。 [備考7]測試語法 What was he'doing in his room? --As I know, he pretended his painting. A. to mend B. to have mended C. to be mending D. to have been mended 7．c點撥：考查不定式的時態(tài)，根據(jù)題意：“據(jù)我所知，他假裝正在修補(bǔ)他的畫”。to be mending“正在修補(bǔ)”；而B表示已經(jīng)補(bǔ)完，與語境不符合。故選c。 [備考8]測試考點 7 It was __ everybody liked it. A. such fun that B. such a fun that C. so fun that D. so interesting a fun 8．A點撥：考查名詞fun及such/so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，可排除掉B、D兩項，so為副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞及動詞，不能修飾名詞，可排除掉C，such為形容詞，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。 [備考9]高考新題型:閱讀填空題 When train fares went up for the third time in one year, I decided to buy a motorcycle to ride to work. My idea was that, although I would have to pay for tax, insurance and gasoline, I would still spend less than on train tickets ovei" the year. I might even save time on the journey from home to work. So I bought a small second-hand Japanese motorcycle. I began to learn to ride it. At first it seemed very difficult for me because I had never learned to ride an ordinary bicycle before. But I soon got used to it. I just fell off once or twice during the first few weeks. But after a while I felt reasonably confident and rode to work every day, even when it was raining. It is, of course, one of the disadvantages, riding a motorcycle in the rain. To keep dry you have to dress up in water proof clothes, which soon get very dirty. And it's cold in winter, too. But my journey to work takes me half an hour less than it used fo take me on the train. Traffic jams don't worry me, and I don't have to wait on cold railway platforms for crowded trains. I don't know whether it's cheaper than public transport, though, for I soon got dissatisfied with my small motorcycle and bought a bigger, faster and more expensive one Advantages Disadvantages He spends (1) on the journey from home to work．He saves (3) on the journey．He doesn't have to worry about traffic jams．He doesn't have to wait on the local railway platforms for (5) ． He has to wear waterproof clothes．(2) It's cold riding a motorcycle in winter．If he rides a big and fast one，it is not (4)than traveling by train． 9．(1)less money(2)on rainy days(3)half an hour (4)really cheaper(5)crowded trains