2019-2020年高三下學(xué)期模擬沖刺題 英語.doc

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2019-2020年高三下學(xué)期模擬沖刺題 英語 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。 第I卷 （共105分） 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C．￡9.18 答案是B。 1．Who is the man possibly talking to? A．A doctor． B．A teacher． C．His mother 2．What do we know about Sam? A．His sister will leave for New York． B．His sister will leave for Los Angeles. C．He will leave New York. 3．What is the woman going to do? A．Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes. B．Throw the paper away. C．Read the paper again. 4．Why does the woman thank the man? A．He lent her some money. B．He gave her a five-pound bill. C．He returned her money found. 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At an airport． B．At a railway station． C．At a department store. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前．你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 6．Who can speak French？ A．The man． B．The woman． C．Neither. 7．What does the man think of the job that the woman offers？ A．Disappointing． B．Boring． C．Interesting. 聽第7段材料，回答第8～9題。 8．What are the professors doing? A．They were talking． B．They were reading． C．They were sleeping. 9．Why did the other two professors e to the railway station? A．To catch the train． B．To say goodbye to Professor Egghead. C．To meet Professor Egghead. 聽下面一段材料，回答第10～12三個(gè)小題。 10．How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A．Relaxed． B．Anxious． C．Upset． 11．How can we learn about Lucy? A．She is a troublemaker. B．She's from a rich family. C．She isn't friendly to others. 12．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Find something in mon with Lucy. B．Go to talk with Lucy's teacher later. C．Say sorry to Lucy first. 聽第9段材料。回答第13～16題。 13．How long will Lisa stay in Japan? A．A month． B．A year． C．Two years． 14．What will Lisa do before she leaves for Japan? A．She will attend a language class． B．She will read more Japanese novels． C．she will apply for a new program. 15．What does Lisa think is most important for one to study abroad? A．The mastery of a foreign language． B．The ability to learn new things quickly． C．The experience of living in a foreign country． 16．How die Lisa feel when she was accepted into the program? A．Excited B．Nervous． C．Excited and nervous 聽下面一段材料，回答17～20題。 17．Where do you suppose John lived? A．In the northeast of England． B．In the southwest of England． C．In London. 18．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A．It was easier to find jobs in the south． B．John has lost his job before going to the south. C．He didn’t want to get a job in the northeast of England. 19．How many people were there in John’s car when the men with a gun came in? A．The car was full. B．Only five people were there． C．He was alone in the car. 20．Why was John shaking before the man with a gun? A．Because he was afraid of the gun． B．Because he was afraid of the ticket collector. C．Because he found the man was very strong. 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識(shí) （共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分） 21．______ many times，but he still couldn’t understand it. A．Having been told B．Though he had been told C．He had been told D．Telling 22．Each of the 400 people received from their boss ______ gift ------ “Who moved my cheese?”，______ best-seller in the US，which helped them understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；/ C．a(chǎn)；a D．the；a 23．I won’t give in ________ great difficulties I e across in my life. A．however B．whichever C．whatever D．wherever 24．—Is your grandpa still with you? —No，he still prefers to live in the small mountain village ____ all its disadvantages. A．for B．except C．with D．to 25．A diligent work，however，does not necessarily ____ much achievements or honor which are expected by someone． A．take over B．result in C．hold on D．keep to 26．___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. A．Caught B．Having caught C．Being caught D．To catch 27．I think you should plain— ，of course，you are happy with the way things are. A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)s D．because 28．To the great of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases. A．relaxation B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise 29．------Can I take your order now? ------ .Could I have a few more minutes? A．Not quite B．Go ahead C．No way D．No good 30．------I’m afraid I have to give it up． ------Don’t be discouraged．Remember _____ sticks to his work will succeed one day． A．a(chǎn)nyone B．who C．no matter who D．whoever 31．---Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou? ---______．It’s two years since I worked there. A．Yes，I have B．Yes，I do C．No，I haven’t D．No，I don’t 32．Elizabeth _____ her mother facially，but is quite different in character. A．resembles B．distinguishes C．evaluates D．a(chǎn)ppreciates 33．Teacher Zhang，many people want to see you．________they wait here or outside? A．Will B．Shall C．Must D．Would 34．If you have to catch the first bus every day，choose this hotel．It is very for the station — it’s only a two-minute walk. A．close B．fortable C．convenient D．near 35．That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen______ you can read novels. A．in which B．of which C．that D．where 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 I’ve been married for seven years to an extraordinary woman，actress Catherine Zeta-Jones．We have two children，a daughter，4，and a son，7．My life is 36 around my family’s schedule．Our daughter just 37 kindergarten and our son began the second 38 last week．They are at a precious age，and I don’t want to miss a minute of it． 39 all parents，I labor to keep them on schedule，and try to teach them 40 to think positively and to work through daily life．I also try hard to be sure they have 41 ．I read with my kids every night．That has bee a 42 for me. We’ve moved to the island of Bermuda，where I spent a lot of time as a 43 （my mother is in Bermudian and still has a large family there）．I 44 my schedule to my wife’s，since she is in the prime（全盛期） of her 45 ．The school year tells us when we are going to travel．The kids know what Mommy does for a living， 46 they have never seen Daddy’s movies （they’re too young），so Mommy makes 47 and Daddy makes pancakes! I don’t really 48 ，but I am the takeout（叫外賣的） and home-delivery expert．I enjoy it．It’s all given me great 49 ．Don’t get me wrong．I still go to work，but now only on projects I really care about．I have a new movie 50 called King of California．We 51 it in only 31 days，not like some of the 90-day shooting schedules of the 52 . There is so much to learn in 53 a family．Basically，you want to try to leave this earth having given more to it than having taken 54 ．That makes you a good citizen of the planet．If I can 55 this on from generation to generation，that’s as close to immortality（永久）as I can hope to get. 36．A．fixed B．centered C．gone D．spread 37．A．started B．offered C．supplied D．gave 38．A．class B．school C．grade D．term 39．A．Like B．As C．For D．With 40．A．when B．what C．where D．how 41．A．horror B．fun C．game D．honor 42．A．success B．failure C．favorite D．struggle 43．A．kid B．a(chǎn)dult C．merchant D．waiter 44．A．a(chǎn)dopt B．a(chǎn)rouse C．a(chǎn)rise D．a(chǎn)djust 45．A．business B．career C．crisis D．a(chǎn)ffair 46．A．however B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd 47．A．movies B．pancakes C．food D．dish 48．A．work B．care C．wait D．cook 49．A．trouble B．satisfaction C．pain D．terror 50．A．ing out B．ing up C．ing across D．ing over 51．A．watched B．saw C．filmed D．observed 52．A．former B．latter C．next D．past 53．A．bringing B．raising C．taking D．leaving 54．A．a(chǎn)way B．up C．off D．on 55．A．leave B．give C．pass D．hand 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A There was a time in my life when beauty meant something special to me．I guess that would have been when I was about six or seven years old，just several weeks or maybe a month before the orphanage（孤兒院） turned me into an old man． I would get up every morning at the orphanage，make my bed just like the little soldier that I had bee and then I would get into one of the two straight lines and march to breakfast with the other twenty or thirty boys who also lived in my dormitory． After breakfast one Saturday morning I returned to the dormitory and saw the house parent chasing the beautiful monarch butterflies who lived by the hundreds in the bushes scattered around the orphanage． I carefully watched as he caught these beautiful creatures，one after another，and then took them from the net and then stuck straight pins through their head and wings，pinning them onto a heavy cardboard sheet． How cruel it was to kill something of such beauty．I had walked many times out into the bushes，all by myself，just so the butterflies could land on my head，face and hands so I could look at them up close． When the telephone rang the house parent laid the large cardboard paper down on the back cement（水泥）step and went inside to answer the phone．I walked up to the cardboard and looked at the one butterfly who he had just pinned to the large paper．It was still moving about so I reached down and touched it on the wing causing one of the pins to fall out．It started flying around and around trying to get away but it was still pinned by the one wing with the other straight pin．Finally its wing broke off and the butterfly fell to the ground and just trembled． I picked up the torn wing and the butterfly and I spat on its wing and tried to get it to stick back on so it could fly away and be free before the house parent came back．But it would not stay on him． 56．The author set the living butterfly free because_______. A．he liked it very much B．he had sympathy for the beautiful butterfly C．he couldn’t bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushes D．its wing broke off 57．According to the passage，the author’s life in the orphanage was_____. A．dull and full of strict rules B．simple and easy C．happy and full of hope D．hard and busy 58．What is the author’s attitude towards the house parent’s pinning some butterflies on the cardboard? A．tolerant B．unconcerned C．disgusted D．discouraged 59．We know from the passage that_________. A．the author lived alone in the dormitory B．there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushes C．the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watched D．the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit 60．Which of the following is right according to the passage? A．I found beauty meant nothing special to me. B．The house parent helped the children handle the quilt. C．The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children. D．I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly. B Do you want to see the effects of global warming？Then head north．Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger,64，the first person to make a dogsled trip to the North Pole，is a very famous and admired polar explorer．He’s at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on．Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming．He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica. Now Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled trip across Ellesmere Island，in the Canadian Arctic．The sea ice in that region should still be frozen．“We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming，” says Steger．The team will be uploading videos，stories and photos to the website global warming 101 as they march along，allowing armchair adventurers and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day.“We can actually bring the audience up there，” Steger says. Steger’s team will include some already-famous young explorers．Sam Branson，the 22-year-old son of British airline tycoon （大亨） Richard Branson，is an experienced Arctic traveler．Also on the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigarid Ekran．Last year，Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie （新秀） of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race. What they will see may be very surprising．Even Steger doesn’t know exactly what to expect．Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic．“Within a decade or less，it’s going to be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team without flotation （漂?。?，”says Steger. Climate change is happening，but people can change too．Their willingness to change will determine the shape of the Earth’s future. 61．Why is Steger about to organize the adventure to the Arctic? A．To collect evidence for his scientific research. B．To develop the young people’s adventurous spirit. C．To let more people enjoy its natural beauty. D．To let people realize the bad effects of global warming. 62．How can people learn about the progress of Steger’s journey? A．Through radio programs． B．By watching TV. C．On the Internet． D．By reading their journals. 63．Global warming will lead to many unexpected events except that________. A．the North Pole adventure team led by Steger are not sure about what they are going to see B．it will be impossible to reach the North Pole just by dogsled since the sea ice around the North Pole will be melted C．the animals living in the Arctic are going to face great dangers because their living environment changes D．more audience will be taken to the front lines of global warming and reflect on their behaviors and way of life 64．According to Steger，people can save the earth by________. A．changing their harmful way of life B．learning more about the environment C．willingly giving up their fortable life D．getting used to the present changes of the earth 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Arctic is in danger B．Sledding through the Arctic C．Discoveries of the Arctic D．Consequences of global warming C It’s a nightmare for Huazhong University of Science and Technology （HUST）: within a week，two students mitted suicide by jumping off dorm buildings.對(duì)于整個(gè)華中科技大學(xué)來說，這簡直就是場噩夢(mèng)：一周之內(nèi)，兩名學(xué)生在宿舍跳樓自殺。 Officials from the university are reluctant to give interviews.校方官員們不愿接受采訪。 “We had a hard time calming down students who were shocked at the suicides,” said Zhang Jingyuan，one official of HUST. “Media coverage may arouse some students’ negative emotions again．Suicide can be contagious,” Zhang said.他說，“媒體的報(bào)道將會(huì)再次引發(fā)學(xué)生的消極情緒，自殺是會(huì)傳染的?！? The university reacted promptly to the first suicide on October 23.對(duì)于今年10月23號(hào)發(fā)生的第一起自殺事件，華中科技大學(xué)迅速做出應(yīng)急措施。 Advisors and class leaders conducted dorm-to-dorm checks to find students suffering depression．Then psychologists offered one-on-one counseling to them.輔導(dǎo)員和班長們走訪了每個(gè)宿舍，找出遭遇抑郁的學(xué)生。然后，心理咨詢師會(huì)為這些學(xué)生提供一對(duì)一的心理咨詢。 Notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help were set up in front of dorm buildings．Leaflets carrying similar information were handed out to each dorm.宿舍樓前豎起一些布告欄，為同學(xué)們普及關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊人遭遇心理問題并提供幫助的小貼士。印有類似內(nèi)容的小冊(cè)子也被分發(fā)給每個(gè)寢室。 However，the second suicide came seven days later.然而，七天后，第二起自殺事件發(fā)生了。 Both students were described as men of few words．Their schoolmates didn’t see anything to indicate suicide.據(jù)周圍人描述，這兩名學(xué)生都很少言寡語。他們的同學(xué)都沒有覺察到任何自殺前的征兆。 Zhang revealed that the two students had been bothered by mental disorders．But the school didn’t know this until the students’ close friends outside school and their parents unveiled the truth after the suicides.章勁元透露，這兩名學(xué)生曾經(jīng)飽受心理疾病的困擾。但是學(xué)校對(duì)此并不知情，他們校外的好友和家長也是在自殺事件發(fā)生后才說出實(shí)情。 According to Zhang，there are only three full-time counselors working in the university’s counseling center for its 60,000 students．He plained: “It’s unrealistic to rely only on counselors to detect students’ mental problems.”據(jù)章勁元說，全校共有六萬名學(xué)生，但學(xué)校的心理咨詢中心只有三位全職心理咨詢師。他抱怨說：“僅僅依靠心理咨詢師來察覺學(xué)生的心理問題，這是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的?！? Effective prevention es from long-term education for life instead of temporary intervention to meet an emergency，said Hu Yi’an．Hu delivers a course of lectures on life and death at Guangzhou University．He worries that universities have paid little attention to education for life.有效的預(yù)防來自于長期的生命教育，而并非遭遇緊急狀況時(shí)的臨時(shí)干預(yù)，胡毅安（音譯）說。他在廣州大學(xué)教授以生命和死亡為主題的課程。他為各大高校給予生命教育的關(guān)注少之又少而擔(dān)憂。 “Education for life helps students respect and love life so they won’t resort to ending their lives when they have difficulties,” said Hu.“生命教育可以幫助學(xué)生尊重、熱愛生命，這樣一來，當(dāng)他們遇到困難的時(shí)候就不會(huì)選擇結(jié)束生命了,” 胡毅安說。 According to Hu，the principles can be incorporated into everyday teaching.胡毅安還表示，這些觀念可以融入到日常教學(xué)中去。 Hu is also concerned that some universities are conveying discriminatory message that will hold back students from seeking help.胡老師也很擔(dān)心一些大學(xué)傳遞出帶有歧視性的信息會(huì)使得學(xué)生們不愿去尋求幫助。 When HUST conducted the dorm-to-dorm examination，students with poor academic performance were paid special attention．In March，Peking University also released a controversial policy，which required teachers to have a chat with students “with biased thinking”.當(dāng)華中科技大學(xué)校方挨個(gè)宿舍進(jìn)行走訪時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)成績較差的學(xué)生也被給予了特別關(guān)照。三月份，北京大學(xué)也推行了一項(xiàng)備受爭議的政策，該新規(guī)要求教師們要找那些學(xué)生中的“激進(jìn)分子”談話。 However，Hu suggested that students step out of their fort zone to seek real-life munication. 66．The underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A．willing B．unhappy C．refused D．decided 67．Why did the advisors and class leader go to the students’ dorm? A．To learn the first suicide． B．To avoid the second suicide C．To learn about the students’ suffering depression D．To offer help to the students 68．Which measure the university took to the first suicide is correct? A．Conducting checks to find out the students’ depression． B．Offering counseling to the students． C．Setting up notice boards publicizing tips for identifying peers’ mental problems and offering help． D．Handing out leaflets to each student. 69．Which of the following is right according to the text? A．Officials of HUST were willing to give the details about the suicide． B．HUST didn’t respond to the first suicide. C．What the university about the suicide was a success. D．Their close friends and parents did know the students had mental disorder. 70．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Two students of HUST mitted suicide． B．What can we do to prevent the student’s suicide? C．The reasons why the students mitted suicide． D．The dangers in the universities in China. D Down on the beach of Dover，56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais．The time was 6:40 am．28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted，successful mother from Kent crawled （爬行） to the shore and walked proudly into the record books．After five years in training，Mrs．Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam．The previous record for the slowest crossing，set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes，has stood for 87 years before Mrs．Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning. She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way，then the other．It turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one．She declared，“Time and tide wait for no man—and they certainly didn’t wait for me．I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I’d also see the dawn again．But I wasn’t going to give up