2019-2020年高三5月聯(lián)考 英語 .doc

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2019-2020年高三5月聯(lián)考 英語 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．When will the woman most probably meet the man? A．At 6:00． B．At 6:15． C．At 6:30． 2．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．In a theatre． B．In an office． C．In a restaurant． 3．Why did so many old people die last month? A．It was too hot． B．It was too cold． C．They were too old． 4．What will the man do first? A．Read the instructions． B．Try the buttons one by one． C．Have the machine repaired． 5．What do we know about the woman ? A．She used to work in a car pany． B．She wishes to have a different kind of job． C．She'd like her manager's opinion on her work． 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1．5分，滿分22．5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Guard and worker． B．Driver and passenger． C．Employer and employee． 7．Why is the man often late for work? A．He cares for his aunt． B．He gets caught in traffic． C．He doesn't like his work hours． 8 What might the man think of the woman ? A．She is unfriendly． B．She is unreasonable． C．She is understanding． 聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。 9 What is a special feature of New Orleans? A．Its narrow streets． B．Its French Quarter． C．Its shops and restaurants. 10．Why do the cars in San Francisco need good brakes? A．There are hills in the city． B．The city has strict traffic rules． C．There are many travelers in the city． 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．Where is the man now? A．At a radio station． B．In a downtown area． C．On the scene of an incident． 12．What is the main target of the latest attack? A．The living areas of the citizens． B．The present site of city leaders． C．The main lines of transportation． 13．What is the main problem as a result of the war so far? A．Lack of food． B．A shortage of clothing． C．Catching diseases． 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。 14．What does the man notice about the woman ? A．She is acting tired． B．She has gained weight． C．She's in good physical condition． 15．What do we know about a total body workout? A．It works all the muscles． B．It takes place outdoors． C．It is mainly for adults． 16．How does the woman continue the exercise after the snow melts ? A．She takes up a new sport． B．She uses an exercise machine． C．She does another type of exercise. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What is the speaker mainly telling the listeners about? A．Vacation arrangements． B．College facilities． C．Dormitory management． 18．How long will most of the dormitories be closed ? A．For about 5 days． B．For about 10 days． C．For about 15 days． 19．What will remain open as usual ? A．The post office and the college office． B．The library and the puter center． C．The college store and the dining-halls． 20．What do we know about the speaker? A．He is president of the college． B．He normally lives in Butler Hall． C．He is in charge of general affairs． 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21．The earthquake took place on_____ Friday afternoon in March and did _____great damage to the country． A．不填; 不填 B．a(chǎn)； a C．a(chǎn); 不填 D．the; a 22．Everyone who helps in the business will surely get their _____ in the profits． A．shares B．a(chǎn)ttention C．duties D．concern 23．They can't afford to buy the latest equipment at present．_____, they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency． A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．Nevertheless D．Furthermore 24．It cost her much to have broken the law．I wonder why she stole things _____she could easily afford them． A．when B．unless C．until D．if 25．The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time． A．promises B．a(chǎn)grees C．pretends D．intends 26．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _____anything behind． A．left B．had left C．has left D．would leave 27．The magician picked some persons from the audience _____ and asked them to help him with the performance． A．by accident B．in vain C．a(chǎn)t random D．on average 28．There is no need for you to worry about your salary, boy．You get it very soon． A．could B．shall C．would D．need 29．Sometimes, _____ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of' food we serve him or her． A．when B．whether C．why D．how 30．Your handwriting is really too bad to read; I can hardly _____ what exactly you're trying to say． A．give out B．make out C．leave out D．bring out 31．—Where did you buy this beautiful skirt? —It was in the shop _____ my mother is working． A．that B, which C．where D．what 32．It's important to find a proper job, _____ in which you can bring your potential into full play． A．that B．what C．one D．the one 33．—She might plain about you to your manager． —_____? I know I am in the right． A．So what B．Why not C．What's up D．What for 34．I am _____ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings． A．enthusiastic B．concerned C．doubtful D．cautious 35．—The lecture to be given by the Nobel Prize winner has been canceled? —Oh, no! _____． A．It's wonderful B．It doesn't matter C．I have no idea D．I was looking forward to that 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。 My mom is a teacher．She finds a lesson in everything．I was watching Sesame Street by my second birthday so I'd 36 my ABCs and 123s．Our weekly family trips to the library began when I was three．And my mom had me knowing the historical markers with childlike 37 on family vacations by the time I was six．For her, life was all about learning．But the biggest lesson she 38 me was never to let my 39 define who I am, and never forget what is 40 in life． I was born with Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome, an extremely 41 bone disorder．There are only about 100 reported 42 ．At birth, my knees were bent more than 90 degrees, and I had my first surgery （外科手術(shù)） to 43 them when I was just six weeks old．This surgery was the first of many in my 44 ．I'd had 26 surgeries by the time I was 11． 45 as it sounds, I have good memories of my medical days．One of my 46 is about my mom and me being in the hospital cafeteria．We sat down for an ice cream sandwich dessert．It was 47 fancy, but at that moment, I knew I was 48 ． My parents pushed me to be as 49 as possible —even when I didn't want to be．My mom taught me that I could do anything and that I should 50 let my disability stop me． In high school, I was a member of the National Honor Society, and in college, I was editor in-chief of my school newspaper．I wouldn't have had the 51 to push myself if my parents hadn't been there, 52 me on and giving me a reality check when I got down on myself． Every night before I go to bed, I 53 my mom for everything, for all the great help she's given me．And 54 I get older, I know that "Thanks, Mom" is about so much more than the physical assistance．And that's 55 matters the most． 36．A．speak B．copy C．say D．learn 37．A．stupidity B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．enthusiasm D．fear 38．A．gave B．brought C．had D．took ． 39．A．knowledge B．disability C．disappointment D．view 40．A．interesting B．a(chǎn)musing C．important D．lucky 41．A．regular B．mon C．rare D．dangerous 42．A．cases B．examples C．a(chǎn)ffairs D．a(chǎn)rticles 43．A．strengthen B．build C．enlarge D．correct 44．A．a(chǎn)dulthood B．career C．childhood D．school 45．A．Normal B．Strange C．Reasonable D．Possible 46．A．charms B．favorites C．regrets D．worries 47．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything 48．A．deserted B．discouraged C．ordered D．loved 49．A．proud B．independent C．fortable D．brilliant 50．A．seldom B．ever C．never D． hardly 51．A．skill B．requirement C．confidence D．energy 52．A．cheering B．curing C．carrying D．turning 53．A．blame B．thank C．pray D．a(chǎn)sk 54．A．whenever B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)s 55．A．how B．when C．what D．where 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Swiss national Louis Palmer fulfilled a childhood dream when he set off from his home country on July 3, travelling over desert, city and sea in 17 countries by a solar taxi to reach UN Climate Change Conference in Bali, Indonesia． "In 1986, I was a 14-year-old boy, I was dreaming that when I will be an adult, I want to drive around the world," he told reporters． "Then it came to my mind, how can I travel around the world and enjoy the beauty of this world with a car that is polluting the world? Then I thought the perfect car would be a solar car．" His car, which has bee a major attraction at the gates of the summit of some 188 nations, was built in three years with scientific help from four universities and 15 Swiss panies．The car pulls a trailer with six squares metres of solar panels which absorb the sun．The electricity is fed into the battery which powers the car, and can run for up to 100 kilometres a day． "It's the first time in history that a car is driving around the world without a single drop of petrol," said Palmer． His epic solar journey is not his first adventure—he crossed Africa on a bicycle and North America in a light aircraft． So far, Palmer has gone by land through Europe and the Middle East, then by sea to India and on to Indonesia．After covering much of Asia, Australia, North America and Africa, he will return to Switzerland to try and drum up support for the mercial possibilities of solar cars． For the moment, he has his hands full, with more curious customers waiting to take a ride in his unique automobile which, he said, "works like a Swiss clock．" 56．The sentence in the third paragraph "how can I travel around the world and enjoy the beauty of this world with a car that is polluting the world?" means _____． A．Louis Palmer found it hard to choose how to travel B．Louis Palmer would feel guilty about his travelling in a polluting car C．Louis Palmer couldn't make up his mind whether to travel by car D．Louis Palmer was trying to enjoy the scenery in spite of polluting the world 57．Why did Louis Palmer take so long a journey by a "solar taxi"? A．To attend the conference B．To advertise the solar car C．To realize his dream D．To turn to the summit for help 58．So many visitors came to the car mainly because _____． A．it uses electricity as power B．it works as well as a Swiss clock C．it is the first solar car in the world D．they were eager to have a look at it 59．The underlined phrase "has his hands full" in the last paragraph probably means _____． A．bees very popular B．looks so proud C．is extremely busy D．shakes hands 60．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Palmer will attempt to put solar cars on the market． B．Palmer dreamed of a solar car when he was a boy． C．Palmer will return home from Indonesia． D．Palmer has never made a journey before． B The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness．If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness．But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain． As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness．They fear the pain certainly brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious mitment, self-improvement． Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying．If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a mitment, for mitment is in fact quite painful．The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement．Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features． Couples with baby children are lucky to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation．I don't know any parent who would choose the word "fun" to describe raising children．But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild． Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations．It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can increase our happiness? it liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless; and it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all． 61．According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _____． A．he finds more fun in dating than in marriage B．he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C．he is unwilling to take family responsibilities D．he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement 62．Raising children, in the author's opinion, is _____． A．a(chǎn) moral duty B．a(chǎn) painful job C．a(chǎn) worthless activity D．a(chǎn) rewarding task 63．From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes es from _____． A．dislike B．misunderstanding C．prejudice D．ignorance 64．To understand what true happiness is, one must _____． A．be able to distinguish happiness from fun B．make every effort to liberate oneself from pain C．put up with pain under all circumstances D．have as much fun as possible during one's lifetime 65．What is the author trying to tell us? A．It is important to make mitments! B．One must know how to attain happiness． C．Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain D．It is pain that leads to happiness． C SAN FRANCISCO —In the western US, Hawaii and elsewhere across the globe, moon watchers were treated Saturday to a rare celestial phenomenon: a total lunar eclipse （月全食）． For about 50 minutes starting at 6: 06 a．m．PST, the moon was pletely blocked by the Earth's shadow．With only some indirect sunlight able to reach it after passing through the Earth's atmosphere, the moon took on a reddish glow．Since the atmosphere scatters blue light, only red light strikes the moon, giving it a dark red color． Dally Sam, who runs a public relations firm in Hawaii, said it had been cloudy and rainy, but the weather cleared just in time for the eclipse．Around 3 a．m．, he awoke, as he usually does, and about half an hour later he stepped outside the house in order to catch the eclipse．No one else in the neighborhood was up． "It was turning that dark red color," Sayre, 47, said, "I'd better grab a camera．To be able to see it just right outside our house was really cool．" At the local observatory in Los Angeles, some 300 people, many clutching coffee cups in the cold morning air, sat with blankets and chairs on the observatory's great lawn．"It's really a celestial festival out here," John Peter, 39, told the Los Angeles Times as he set up his camera． Lying on a slope north of downtown near the Hollywood sign, the place offers clear views of the sky．Observatory officials alerted the crowd when the eclipse began and spontaneous applause erupted when the celestial event ended． A total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon goes through the long shadow cast by the Earth and is blocked from the sunlight that brightens it．The last total lunar eclipse was on June 15 although that was not visible from the U．S．The next one is on April 15, xx, and will be seen in the US． 66．What do we know about the lunar eclipse from the passage? A．The total lunar eclipse began at about 3 : 30 a．m． B．The total lunar eclipse ended at about 6 ; 56 a．m． C．The lunar eclipse ended at about 6: 56 in the evening． D．The lunar eclipse began at about 6: 06 in the evening． 67．When a total lunar eclipse occurs, _____． A．the moon looks blue B．the light will hurt our eyes C．only some dark red light around the moon can be seen D．a(chǎn)nother planet es between the earth and the moon 68．We can infer from paragraph 3 that at 3: 30 a．m．Dally Sam _____． A．found it was still raining heavily B．saw a total lunar eclipse C．went out walking as he usually does D．still had to wait for a long time to see a total lunar eclipse 69．From the last paragraph, the following are true EXCEPT _____． A．a(chǎn) total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is blocked by the sun B．the source of moonlight is from the sun C．the earth es between the moon and the sun D．with the sunlight, the earth casts its shadow over the moon 70．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To inform us of the next total lunar eclipse． B．To tell us about a rare celestial event． C．To alert us of the natural disaster． D．To draw people's attention to the news． D How can you find out what is going on inside a person's body without opening the patient's body up? Regular X-rays can show a lot．CAT scans can show even more．They can give a plete view of body organs． What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine．It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree picture of a small area of a patient's body． Doctors use X-rays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body．X-rays can find a foreign object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be X-rayed． A CAT scanner, however, uses a group of X-rays to give a cross-sectional （橫截面）view of a specific part of the body．A fine group of X-rays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions．A puter studies the information from each direction and produces a clear cross-sectional picture on a screen．This picture is then photographed for later use．Several cross sections, taken one after another, can give clear "photos" of the entire body or of any body organs．The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active, moving organs, just as a fast-action camera can "stop the action", giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye．And because of the 360-degree pictures, CAT scans show clear and plete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient． Frequent appearance before X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body．Yet CAT scans actually don't cause the patient to more radiation than regular X-rays do．CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X-rays． CAT scans provide exact, detailed information．They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain．They are helping to save lives． 71．What is NOT true of a CAT scan? A．It is safer than regular X-rays． B．It makes use of puter techniques． C．It can stop the action of an organ for a short time． D．It gives clear pictures of active, moving body parts． 72．The underlined words "a foreign object" （Para 3） most probab