英語國際音標(biāo)講解(詳細(xì)版).ppt

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英語國際音標(biāo)講解,單詞表,class [klɑ:s] n 班級,,單詞,,音標(biāo),中文意思,,,詞性,,元音20個（就像漢語中的韻母） 輔音28個（就像漢語中的聲母）,英語國際音標(biāo)表:,元音（20個）（韻母）,長元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 雙元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/,輔音（28個）（聲母）,清輔音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 清輔音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 濁輔音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 邊音 / ?/,,,,,Lesson 1,元音[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 學(xué)習(xí),元音[i:] [I] [?:] [?] 學(xué)習(xí),[i:] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean,,元音,[ i:] 【衣 發(fā)長點】 發(fā)音字母和組合:ee ea e ie ei y 音標(biāo)舉例： [hi:] [mi:t] [i:t],he,meet,eat,[i:] 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個詞。 1. seat rain bean cat 2. gift feet teacher dog 3. pig star tree jeep 4. sweet sea fish the,[i] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday,,元音,[ I] 【衣 急促地發(fā)聲】 發(fā)音字母和組合: i y e ui u a 音標(biāo)舉例：[it] [siks] [pig],it,six,pig,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。 1. sofa sit kick lip 2. ink gift jam ship 3. hand picture big sister 4. hot lick pig jelly,[?:] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple ear: early learn or: word work world,,,,元音,[ ?:] 【額 發(fā)長音】 字母組合: ir ur ear er or 音標(biāo)舉例：[g?:l] [b?:d] ['θ?:ti],girl,bird,thirty,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。 1. thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3. turtle bird rabbit knee 4. room run shirt term,[?] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China,,元音,[ ?] 【額 發(fā)短音】 字母組合 :er or ar o a 音標(biāo)舉例：['k?l?] ['d?kt?] [b?'nɑ:n?],color,doctor,banana,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1. mother sofa road smile 2. sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4. sugar soon ear leader,,音標(biāo)[i:] [i] [?:] [?] 練習(xí) 1. 找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship ( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 讀音標(biāo)寫單詞。 [bi:] [b?:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [h?:] [′d?kt?] [′sist?] [li:f] [hi:] 3. 連線。 meat [?:] thirsty [i:] driver [?] animal [i:],Lesson 2,音標(biāo)[?:] [?] [u:] [u]學(xué)習(xí),音標(biāo)[?:] [?] [u:] [u]學(xué)習(xí),[?:] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door,,[?: ] /?:/ 【 喔 聲音拖長】 字母組合: al or au our ar 音標(biāo)舉例：：[h?:s] [‘f?:ti] ['?:t?m],horse,forty,autumn,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的1個單詞。 1. tall bird bread poor 2. idea chair sport hare 3. cake bear walk cup 4. drink short bag milk,[?] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o a o: fox coffee dog shop doctor long a: watch,,[ ? ] 【 喔 急促】 發(fā)音字母: o a 音標(biāo)舉例：：[d?g] [w?nt] [h?t] [d?g],dog,want,hot dog,,,,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的1個單詞。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk,[u:] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude,,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch,[u] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet,,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。 1. mouth book look pull 2. push tape sugar foot 3. wood kind wolf bull 4. bullet wood cook name,音標(biāo)[?:] [?] [u:] [u]練習(xí) 找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) ①moon food eat fruit ( ) ②true book wood look ( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑥lost ball long ox ( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) ⑧big ship horse it,2. 將下列單詞與正確的音標(biāo)用線連起來。 hot [blu:] football [huk] blue [ki:s] hook [futb?:l] kiss [h?t],,,[i:] [i] [?:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u],Lesson 3,音標(biāo)[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 練習(xí),音標(biāo)[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 練習(xí),[a:] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart,,元音,[a:] 【啊 嘴巴長到最大】 字母組合: ar a 音標(biāo)舉例：：[kɑ:] [klɑ:s] [grɑ:s],car,class,grass,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[a:]的2個單詞。 1. arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3. ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park,[Λ] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country,,[ ? ] 【阿 嘴巴微微地張開發(fā)出這個音就可以了】 發(fā)音字母: u o ou oo 音標(biāo)舉例：[l?v] [b?s] [l?nt?],love,bus,lunch,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[Λ]的單詞。 1. hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3. vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her,[?] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map,,元音,[ ?] 發(fā)音字母: a 音標(biāo)舉例：[b?d] [h?t] [bl?k] [gl?d],bad,hat,black,glad,根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple,[e] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfast 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。 1. cat well leg pen 2. sweat map pet elephant 3. egg ten tall desk 4. bread head bed toy,音標(biāo)[a:] [Λ] [?] [e] 練習(xí) 選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg,選出下列每題中元音有幾種讀音，有一種讀音的在（ ）里畫,有兩種讀音的畫△,有三種的畫◇ ( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gum ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her,[i:] [i] [?:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [a:] [Λ] [?] [e],Lesson 4,元音音標(biāo)[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]練習(xí),音標(biāo)[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]練習(xí),,[ei] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣 的單詞。 1. face wave sheep tail 2. grape plane name coat 3. time tape train snake 4. rain soap cake train,,[ai] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[ai]的2個單詞. 1. rice good jam right 2. ship mine ice-cream mouse 3. cloud sit tie eye 4. write small tennis kite,,[?i] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oi oy oy: boy toy oi: oil boil coin 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?i]的2個單詞. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk,,[au] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)[au]的單詞。 1．mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby,音標(biāo)[ei] [ai] [?i] [au]練習(xí) 選出下列沒有發(fā)相同發(fā)音的詞 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth arm,把下列單詞下正確的音標(biāo)連接起來 bow [bau] gate [pai] tray [geit] pie [trei] poison [p?izn],[i:] [i] [?:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [a:] [Λ] [?] [e] [ei] [ai] [?i] [au],Lesson 5,元音音標(biāo)[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的練習(xí),音標(biāo)[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的練習(xí),,[?u] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[?u]的2個單詞。 1．coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp,,[i?] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[i?]的1個 單詞。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three,,[e?] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e?]的1個 單詞。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three,,[u?] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oor our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[u?]的1個 單詞。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer,音標(biāo)[?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]的練習(xí) 1. 選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly 2. 把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連起來。 ［r?uz］ theater ['θi?t?] rose [skwe?] tour [tu?] square [pleisiz] places,[i:] [i] [?:] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [a:] [Λ] [?] [e] [ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?],Lesson 6,輔音音標(biāo)[p] [b] [t] [d]練習(xí),輔音音標(biāo)[p] [b] [t] [d]練習(xí),,[p] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[p]的單詞。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck,,[b] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[b]的2個單詞。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby,,[t] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[t]的1個單詞。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain,,[d] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[d]的1個單 詞。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape,音標(biāo)[p] [b] [t] [d]練習(xí) 選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞 ( ) 1. pear ship coat pig ( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage ( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet ( ) 4. seed dance hand full ( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple ( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push ( ) 8. eat fan quiet set,,,,Lesson 7,輔音音標(biāo)[k] [g] [s] [z]學(xué)習(xí),輔音音標(biāo)[k] [g] [s] [z]學(xué)習(xí),,[k]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck 從下列單詞中找出一個發(fā)[sk]的單詞。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck,,[g]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[g]的單詞。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language,,[s]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個發(fā)[s]的單詞。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose,[z]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個發(fā)[z]的單詞。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero,,,音標(biāo)[k] [g] [s] [z]的練習(xí),將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來 ( ) 1. car stay neck clock ( ) 2. gas give drive bag ( ) 3. sea boss rice cook ( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero ( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy,,把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連接起來 socks ['gigl] giggle [g?ust] ghost [s?ks] face [t∫i:z] cheese [feis],,,Lesson 8,輔音音標(biāo)[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]練習(xí),輔音音標(biāo)[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]練習(xí),[∫] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[∫]的2個單詞。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf,[3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[3]的2個單詞。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf,,[t∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch,,[d3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[d3]的單詞。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun,音標(biāo)[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]練習(xí) ( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans,Lesson 9,音標(biāo)[f] [v] [θ] [e]的練習(xí),音標(biāo)[f] [v] [θ] [e]的練習(xí),,[f]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh 選出下列單詞中不發(fā)[f]的單詞，寫在橫 線上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf,,[v]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,在不發(fā)[v]的單詞上打× violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase,[θ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合th th: three thin third teeth mouth 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)[θ]的單詞。 1．father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth,[e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合th th: father mother brother clothes weather 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā) [e]的1個單詞。 1．than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch,,音標(biāo)[f] [v] [θ] [e]的練習(xí) 將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來 ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fat 選出下列每題中有幾種讀音。A.一種 B.二種 C.三種 D.四種 ( ) 1. foot room leaf vase ( ) 2. vest five like love ( ) 3. ship pea pick hike ( ) 4. thumb cut brother mother ( ) 5. they thin maths mouth,Lesson 10,輔音音標(biāo)［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的練習(xí),音標(biāo)［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的練習(xí),[ts] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[ts]的4個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids,[dz] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[dz]的5個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates,[tr] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒有發(fā)[tr]的3個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers,,[dr] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[dr]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum,一. 抄寫音標(biāo)，一個抄寫5遍。 ［ts］： [dz]： [tr]： [dr]：______________ 二. 選出下列選項中具有相同發(fā)音的兩個單詞。 ( ) ( ) 1. dream shoes drink popcorn ( ) ( ) 2. truck thirsty bath trash ( ) ( ) 3. beds pets words gates ( ) ( ) 4. birds boots rats friends ( ) ( ) 5.drug drain rain dish 三. 寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。 ［'draiv?］ [train] [wuds] [kaits] [tr?∫] [dr?:] [g?uts] [‘frendz] hats its hands shirts beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots 四. 把下列單詞和音標(biāo)用線連起來。 [k?uts］ trousers [si:dz] coats [tr?∫] seeds ['draiv?] trash [trauz?z] driver,音標(biāo)［ts］[dz] [tr] [dr]的練習(xí),Lesson 11,輔音音標(biāo)[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí),輔音音標(biāo)[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí),[h]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則， 把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的找出來。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( ),[r] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father robot rope sister 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum,[l] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。 1. lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ) 3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( ),[m] 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb,音標(biāo)[h][r][l][m]的練習(xí) 一．抄寫音標(biāo)，一個抄寫5遍。 [h]： [r]： [l]： [m]：__________ 二. 寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。 [hed] [rait] [lait] [teil] [ku:l] [riη] [mu:n] [h?m] heart hair horse room school late like ball laugh noodle home ham 三. 把下列單詞用線連接起來。 parrot [′p?r?t] heart [l?k] lock [ha:t] dollar [klaim] climb [′d ?l?] 四. 讀下列單詞，選出發(fā)[r]音的單詞，并寫在下面的橫線上。 white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh whale roperain drive comb mirror swim 五. 將下列單詞連成句子，并將音標(biāo)部分寫成單詞。 (1) hear [riv?] I can the (2) Lilly to and langh little [krai] loves,Lesson 12,音標(biāo)[n] [η] [w] [j]的練習(xí),音標(biāo)[n] [η] [w] [j]的練習(xí),[n]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合n kn gn n: nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane down kn: knee knife knock gn: sign 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[n]的單詞并抄下來。 1. mirror wheel yes knock 2. mall hen laugh nut 3. earrings plane wing bread,[η]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合n ng n: ink bank tank finger ng: sing hang song king reading running 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，從下列每組中找出2個發(fā)[η]的單詞。 1．net ring finger meat 2. tennis mouth song swing 3. dumpling wing run nail 4. hang swim ink note,[w]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[w]音的1個單詞。 1. wood write wheel which 2. wheat snow wet woman 3. white window now why 4. whale water watch row,[j]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合y y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[j]的單詞寫在下 面橫線上。 cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,音標(biāo)[n] [η] [w] [j]的練習(xí) 一．抄寫音標(biāo)，一個抄寫5遍。 [n]： [η]： [w]： [j]： ___________ 二. 寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。 ［nais］ [w?t∫] [w?:t?] [b?ηk] [riη] [ja:d] [jip] [net] bank think nose rain swing king wet where what yard yes your 三. 把下列單詞用線連起來。 knee [h?η] hang [ni:] yolk [j?uk] whale [iηk] ink [weil] 四. 在下列單詞中找出發(fā)［n］音的單詞并抄下來。 knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he 五. 看圖，根據(jù)下列所給音標(biāo)填單詞。,[′mΛe?] [f?n] [maus] [pi:t∫] ________ __________ __________ ___________,Lesson 13 語音的基本常識 1、音節(jié)的劃分 一個單詞的音標(biāo)中有幾個元音就有幾個音節(jié)。 2、重讀音節(jié) 任何雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞的音標(biāo)中，有重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié) ，哪一個音節(jié)重讀，該音節(jié)的左上方或該音節(jié)的元音上方標(biāo)有重讀符號“'”。 3、濁化音 以sp__, st___, sk___開頭的單詞中，清輔音/p/ /t/ /k/分別要發(fā)濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/。 4、定冠詞the的讀音 e.g. the man c.f. the old man,5、不完全爆破 爆破音[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 后面緊跟另一個爆破音時，前面的那個爆破音只在口腔內(nèi)形成阻礙，而不能完全讀出。 e.g. basketball the part of the earth 6、連讀 在一個短語或句子中，如果相鄰兩詞的關(guān)系相等密切，而前一個詞以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個詞以元音開頭，輔音和元素連在一起讀。 7、意群的停頓 對于一個較長的句子，可以根據(jù)意思和結(jié)構(gòu)將其分成幾群,一個意群必須一口氣說完。,,