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1、綿陽專版 第 21 課時Units 1314(九全)PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇 基礎自主梳理詞匯拓展 l名詞1.harm (adj.)有害的(adj.)無害的2.light (n.)照明3.danger(adj.)瀕臨滅絕的(adj.)危險的4.industry(adj.)5.law (n.)律師6.fame (adj.) 7.fisherman(復數(shù)) l動詞8.inspire(n.)9.graduate(n.)10.care (adj.)體貼人的11.manage(n.)經(jīng)理(n.)經(jīng)營12.congratulate(n.)13.thank(adj.) 基礎自主梳理harmfulh
2、armless lightingendangereddangerousindustriallawyer famousfishermen inspirationgraduationcaringmanagermanagementcongratulationthankful 基礎自主梳理詞匯拓展 14.cost (過去式)(過去分詞)15.overcome(過去式)(過去分詞)16.think (n.)想法 (adj.)周到的17.use (adj.)可使用的(adj.)可重復使用的(adj.)有用的(adj.)無用的18.cycle(v.)回收利用19.transport(n.)基礎自主梳理cos
3、tcost overcameovercomethought thoughtfulusablereusableusefuluseless recycletransportation 基礎自主梳理短語歸納 l動詞短語1.達到標準2.參加3.拆下;摧毀4.使復活;給予活力5.減少6.弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂) 7.沉住氣;保持冷靜8.信任;信賴9.出發(fā);啟程10.分離;隔開11.采取行動12.投入更多努力13.導致;造成基礎自主梳理meet the standards oftake part inpulldownpulldowncut downmake a mess keep ones coolbeli
4、eve inset outseparate fromtake actionput in more effortlead to 基礎自主梳理短語歸納 14.扔掉;拋棄15.好好利用某物16.有影響l形容詞短語17.對有害18.渴望;渴求19.對有責任;負責任 20.對某事心存感激l介詞短語21.連續(xù)幾次地22.在底部(頂部)l其他短語23.上下顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn)24.在前面25.首先基礎自主梳理throw awayput sth. to good usemake a differencebe harmful tobe thirsty forbe responsible for be thankful f
5、or sth.in a rowat the bottom (top) ofupside downahead offirst of all 基礎自主梳理寫作積累 l關(guān)于環(huán)境保護1.,weshouldtakethebusorsubway.為了減少空氣污染,我們應該乘坐公交車或地鐵而不是開車。2.Rememberto_foreveryone.記得把垃圾扔進垃圾桶并為每個人保持公共場所的清潔、 漂亮。 3.Sotogether,ouractionscan!因此我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化,創(chuàng)造更美好的未來!4.Allthesesmallthingscan_andthatcanimprovetheenvir
6、onment.Letsnow!所有這些小事加起來,就變成了可能改善環(huán)境的大事?,F(xiàn)在讓我們行動起來吧! 基礎自主梳理To cut down air pollutioninstead of driving throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful make a difference and lead to a better futureadd uptake action take action 基礎自主梳理寫作積累 l校園生活5.Healways_clearlywheneverIcouldntunder
7、standanything.無論什么時候我有不懂的地方,他總是花時間給我解釋清楚。6.Youwereallsoand.你們是如此充滿活力并且渴望知識。7.Youll,butthe keyisto. 一路走來,你會犯錯誤,但關(guān)鍵是從錯誤中學習,并且永不放棄。8.Asyou,youshouldntforget.在新的旅行啟程之際,不應忘了你來自何處。9.Chooseandberesponsibleforyour.做出明智的選擇,并對你的決定和行為負責。 基礎自主梳理took the time to explain things to mefull of energythirsty for know
8、ledge make mistakes along the waylearn from your mistakes and never give up set out on your new journeywhere you came fromwiselydecisions and actions 基礎自主梳理寫作積累 10.Neverfailtothepeoplearoundyou.要做到對你身邊的人心懷感恩之情。11.Butdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingsyou.但是,伴隨著困難,也有很多讓人興奮的事情等著你。語法鏈接 1.復習u
9、sedto、現(xiàn)在進行時、被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時、情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞的用法。詳見P119,120,語法專題(八);P124,語法專題(九);P127,語法專題(十)2.狀語從句。詳見P140,語法專題(十四)基礎自主梳理 be thankful toalong with waiting for 【題1】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子約翰想要一臺電腦,但是他的父母負擔不起。Johnwantsacomputer,buthisparentscantone. 核心考點聚焦 affordv.承擔得起(后果);買得起afford (to buy) 【歸納拓展】affordsth.意為“買得起某物”,affordtod
10、osth.意為“有能力做某事;負擔得起做某事”。Idonthaveenoughmoney.Icantafford(tobuy)anewhouse.我沒有足夠的錢,買不起新房子。 核心考點聚焦 spend/pay/cost/take【題2】Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.Itme$50.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent【題3】根據(jù)句意,用適當?shù)脑~填空thatpairofshoes,Ipaid200yuan.Itsreallyalittleexpensiveforme.【題4】用括號中所
11、給單詞的適當形式填空Thedaysthatyouspentinthisschoolmakeusimpressive.(work)【題5】改為it作主語的句子 Mysisterspendsabouttwohoursmakingthisbeautifulkite._BFor workingIt takes my sister about two hours to make this beautiful kite. 核心考點聚焦 【詞義辨析】詞條 用法spend sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花費時間/金錢;sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doi
12、ngsth.某人花費時間/金錢做某事pay sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物而付款;sb.pay(s)forsth.某人為某物付錢、賠償cost sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney某物花費(某人)多少錢take Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費多長時間做某事 注意:cost,spend和pay有時可相互轉(zhuǎn)換:Thepencostmethreeyuan.=Ispentthreeyuanonthepen.=Ipaidthreeyuanforthepen.這支鋼筆花了我三元錢。 核心考點聚焦 above all/after al
13、l/first of all/in all【題6】用方框中短語的正確形式填空(1)Itdoesntmatterifyoucantworkitout.itskindofdifficult.(2)Theoldmanwouldliketoliveinahousemodern,comfortable,andinaquietplace.(3)Thereareabout2,000peopleinourschool,includingtheteachers.(4),youshouldmastertheskill.Itsthefirststeptodothejobwell.After all above al
14、lin allFirst of all 核心考點聚焦 【詞義辨析】詞條 意義及用法 例句afterall “畢竟;終歸”,表示一種讓步的語氣 Shehascomeafterall.她終究還是來了。firstofall “首先”,強調(diào)次序 Firstofall,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先,讓我做個自我介紹。aboveall “最重要的是;尤其是”,強調(diào)要引起特別注意 Wemustworkhard,andaboveall,weshouldpulltogether. 我們必須努力工作,尤其重要的是我們應該齊心協(xié)力。inall “總共;總計” Thereareforty-
15、eightstudentsinallinourclass.我們班總共有48人。 【題7】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)請把白襯衫與其他顏色的襯衫分開。Pleasethewhiteshirtthecoloredones.(2)我把這些書分成了三部分。Ithesebooks_threeparts.核心考點聚焦 separate/divideseparatefrom divided into 【歸納拓展】1.separatefrom表示把原來連在一起或接近的部分分隔開來。Thetwocitiesareseparatedfromeachotherbyariver.這兩座城市被一條河隔開了。2.divide
16、into表示把某個整體分割為若干部分。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分為四個季節(jié)。separate分離開divide分割開 【題8】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空Therearesomechildren_chickenshappilyonthefarm.(feed)核心考點聚焦 But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 但伴隨著困難,也會有很多令人興奮的事情等著你們。feeding 【歸納拓展】“Therebesb./sth.doi
17、ngsth.”意為“有某人/某物正在做某事”。Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.操場上有一些學生正在打籃球。 當堂效果檢測.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.Kateistalentedinart.Manyofherdrawingsare(create)andwealllikethem.2.Theyoungmandoesnthaveenoughmoney,sohecantafford(buy)acomputer.3.Weshouldtryourbesttobuildabetterenvironmenttoprotectthe
18、se(danger)animals.4.Ilovetoliveintheplacewithlotsoftreesandfreshair.Freshair(cost)nothinganditsgoodforallofus. creative to buyendangeredcosts 當堂效果檢測5.Withthehelpofhisteachers,theblindboy(overcome)alltheproblemsandgotintoagooduniversity.6.The(wood)chairismygrandpas.Hebegantouseitattheageoftwenty.7.Th
19、erearequiteafewstudents(play)basketballontheplayground.Theylookveryexcitedandhappy.8.Those(fisherman)gotthefishoutoftheirboatsassoonaspossible.overcamewooden playingfishermen .根據(jù)句意及中文提示用短語的適當形式完成句子9.Thistermourclasslostthebasketballgame(連續(xù)幾次地),butwedidntgiveup.10.Rememberto(沉住氣)andchoosewiselywhenyo
20、uareintrouble.11.Mymotheralways(信任)meandgivesmemuchcourage.12.MissLiwascaringandunderstanding.She(影響)tomylife.13.To(減少)airpollution,weshouldgotoworkbybikeoronfoot.14.(首先),wemustprovidesomefoodandclothesfortheseworkersbecausetheyarecoldandhungry.15.Afteratwo-dayrest,allthetravelersaregoingto(啟程)againinanhour.16.Nowitstimetohelpthemout.Timeisvaluable.Lets(采取行動)rightaway.當堂效果檢測 in a rowkeep your coolbelieves in made a differencecut downFirst of all set outtake action