高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2 The Renaissance課件 外研版選修8.ppt

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1、Module 2The Renaissance 欄目索引.重點(diǎn)單詞1. adj.陰暗的;單調(diào)無味的;沉悶的2. n.陰涼處;樹蔭處 n.影子;陰影3. n.包裹;郵包 4. vt.試圖;探尋;尋找 (過去式) (過去分詞)單元課前檢測 欄目索引5. adj.主要的;首要的 n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);頭6. n.債務(wù);欠款7. n.責(zé)怪8. n.熱情;激情;酷愛9. adj.農(nóng)村的;鄉(xiāng)村的;田園的 adj.城市的;都市的 n.郊區(qū) 10. v.計(jì)算;核算;推測 n.計(jì)算;預(yù)測 欄目索引11. n.根據(jù)地;基地 adj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的 adv.主要地;基本上12. adj.一整夜的;突然的13. v.流傳;傳播;

2、循環(huán)14. adj.十分重大的,根本的15. n.缺點(diǎn);不利條件 16. v.取代;代替品17. n.結(jié)果;效果 欄目索引.重點(diǎn)短語1. 總之;簡言之2. 出發(fā)去某地3. 代表4. 厭倦/討厭做某事 5. 渴求;渴望得到 6. 導(dǎo)致;通向 7. 從事;開始做;占據(jù)8. 對有吸引力;呼吁 欄目索引.重點(diǎn)句型1.Painters discovered perspective and the effects of light.畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果2. ,he carried a notebook around with him, he wrote down his ideas.不管

3、走到哪兒他都隨身帶著一個(gè)筆記本,以便隨時(shí)記錄下自己的想法。3. ,Leonardo was an extraordinary genius,an example of has been “Renaissance man”.簡言之,萊奧納多達(dá)芬奇是一位非凡的天才,一個(gè)被描述成“文藝復(fù)興人”的典范 欄目索引1.“Youth” is regarded as a time in their life when fun, (passionate),and imagination seem limitless.2.She is highly (skill)at dealing with difficult

4、 customers.3.China might one day explore other planets,the (chiefly)designer of Change-1 told China Economic Weekly. 4.The gap between and urban education in China is widening.5.You have first got to (motivation)the children and then to teach them. 欄目索引6.I (calculate)that we would arrive at 6 pm.7.S

5、he (blame)the failure of their marriage on him.8.Police caught up with one of the gang,but the other three (flee).9.Please avoid (disturb)me during the day unless its an emergency.10.The sign over there says that no person shall enter the area without (office)permission. 欄目索引基礎(chǔ)知識題組答案.重點(diǎn)單詞1.dull2.sha

6、de;shadow3.parcel4.seek;sought;sought5.chief6.debt7.blame8.passion9.rural;urban;suburb10.calculate;calculation11.base;basic;basically12.overnight13.circulate14.fundamental15.drawback16.substitute17.oute.重點(diǎn)短語1.in short2.set for3.on behalf of4.be/get tired of doing sth.5.be thirsty for6.lead to7.take

7、up8.appeal to .重點(diǎn)句型1.how to use2.Wherever he went;in which3.In short;what;described as 欄目索引單句填空題組答案1.passion句意:“年輕時(shí)代”被看成是一生中樂趣、熱情和想象力似乎是無窮盡的一段時(shí)光。2.skilled句意:應(yīng)付難纏的顧客她很有一手。3.chief句意:嫦娥一號的主設(shè)計(jì)師告訴中國經(jīng)濟(jì)周報(bào)說,中國將來有一天可能會探索其他星球。4.rural句意:在中國,農(nóng)村教育和城市教育的差距在加大。5.motivate 句意:你首先得激勵孩子們,然后再去教他們。6.calculated句意:我估計(jì)我們會在

8、下午六點(diǎn)到達(dá)。 7.blamed句意:她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。8.fled句意:警察抓住了一個(gè)匪徒,其他三個(gè)逃跑了。9.disturbing句意:白天請不要打擾我,除非是急事。10.official句意:那邊那個(gè)牌子上寫著,沒有官方的許可沒有人可以進(jìn)入該地區(qū)。 欄目索引語言點(diǎn)用法過關(guān)1 motivate The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.這種激發(fā)藝術(shù)家的探索意識與一種新的哲學(xué)攜手共進(jìn)。 (教材原句P17) 考點(diǎn)釋義 motiva

9、te pupilsmotivate sb.to do sth.激勵學(xué)生激勵某人做某事 欄目索引發(fā)散思維For example,researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in mo-tivating children to do better in school.(2014 北京 閱讀理解 C)例如,研究人員Roland Fryer 想看看在學(xué)校里激勵孩子們做得更好這方面是什么起最好的作用。 I think that the motivation behind the decision is the desire to impro

10、ve our customer service.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)決定背后的動機(jī)就是想改善我們的客戶服務(wù)。motivated .motivation . ,adjn有動機(jī)的動機(jī)意圖 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 英譯漢:(1)The stronger the motivation for acquiring language skills is,the more quickly a language beginner will learn. (2)The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently. 答案 (1)學(xué)習(xí)語言技巧的動機(jī)

11、越強(qiáng),語言初學(xué)者學(xué)習(xí)得就越快。(2)這個(gè)計(jì)劃旨在促使員工更加有效地工作。 欄目索引2 reckonIn the last 70 days of his life before he shot himself he produced 70 paint-ings,and I reckon theyre almost all masterpieces.在他自殺前的最后70天他創(chuàng)作了70幅作品,我認(rèn)為幾乎都是精品杰作。 (教材原句P22) 考點(diǎn)釋義be reckoned as/ to bereckon.up 被認(rèn)為是把加起來 欄目索引發(fā)散思維We reckon to arrive in Hong Ko

12、ng at night.我們預(yù)計(jì)晚上抵達(dá)香港。You can reckon me as one of your supporters.你可以把我當(dāng)作你的一個(gè)支持者。reckon on , ,reckon withreckonthat. 指望信賴依靠認(rèn)真考慮認(rèn)為 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用英譯漢:(1)Dont reckon on going abroad this summer.We may not be able to af-ford it. (2)Have you reckoned the cost of postage up? 答案(1)別指望今年夏天出國了。我們可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起。(2)你已經(jīng)把郵費(fèi)計(jì)

13、算在內(nèi)了嗎? 欄目索引3 suspect Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我們呼吁任何看到嫌疑人的人和我們聯(lián)系。(教材原句P25)考點(diǎn)釋義 發(fā)散思維a politicalsuspectarrest a suspect政治嫌疑犯逮捕一名嫌疑犯suspect dangersuspect sb.suspect sb.as/ to besuspect sb.of doing sth.suspectthat. 懷疑有危險(xiǎn)懷疑某人懷疑某人是懷疑某人做了某事懷疑 欄目索引The milk cup has been over

14、turned and I suspect the cat.牛奶杯子被打翻了,我懷疑是貓弄的。The police have taken the suspect to the police station.警察已經(jīng)把嫌疑犯帶到了警察局。be suspicious about /of sb.be suspicious about /of sth.beyond suspicionunder suspicion對某人有疑心對某物表示懷疑無可置疑有嫌疑 欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:The shop assistant was dismissed as he the money.因?yàn)楸粦岩赏盗隋X這個(gè)店員被

15、解雇了。 答案was suspected of stealing 欄目索引4 seek(sought;sought)We dont think the burglar was working alone.Were seeking a gang of criminals.我們認(rèn)為竊賊不是單獨(dú)行竊。我們正在尋找這伙罪犯。 (教材原句P25)考點(diǎn)釋義 Brenda was encouraged to seek counseling for her drinking problem.布倫達(dá)被鼓勵去就她的酗酒問題尋求咨詢。seek adviceseek helpseek comfortseek fame

16、seek after /for ;seek outseek to do sth. 征詢意見尋求幫助追求安逸追逐名利尋求追求找出尋求做某事 欄目索引Most men seek wealth;all men seek happiness.大多數(shù)人在尋求財(cái)富,而所有的人都在尋求幸福?；顚W(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)Our pany (正在尋找) a manager,especially one with creativity and imagination.(2)Local schools (在力爭) reduce the dropout rate.(3)Members of the media (設(shè)法)

17、cover Royal events or stories should make themselves familiar with the guidance provided in this section. 欄目索引答案 (1)is seeking for我們公司正在尋找一名經(jīng)理,尤其是一個(gè)具有創(chuàng)造力和想象力的人。(2)are seeking to地方學(xué)校都在努力追求降低輟學(xué)率。(3) seeking to句意:那些想爭取采訪報(bào)道英國皇家事件或故事的媒體,應(yīng)該讓自己熟悉在這部分提供的指導(dǎo)說明。 欄目索引5 substitute Of course,the fact that there w

18、ere six substitutes was confidential.當(dāng)然,有六幅代替品的事實(shí)是非常秘密的。 (教材原句P25)考點(diǎn)釋義a coffee substitutesubstitute foodsubstitute goods咖啡代替品代用食物代用品substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by Asubstitute for sb./sth. /A B 用代替代替某人某物 欄目索引He has worked as a substitute teacher for twenty years.他做代課教師已經(jīng)20年了。If you cannot go

19、yourself,please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能親自去,請找人代替你?；顚W(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)With many years of working experience,Jack is the job.由于有著很多年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),杰克就來代替做這項(xiàng)工作了。(2)Many clothing manufacturers now artificial silk natural silk to cut down costs of production.為了減少生產(chǎn)成本,很多織布廠現(xiàn)在用人造絲來代替天然絲。答案 (1)substituted for

20、 (2)substitute;for 欄目索引6 blame The oute of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的結(jié)果是Perugia承擔(dān)了罪名進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。 (教材原句P25)考點(diǎn)釋義sb.be to blame ,blame sb.forblame sth.on sb. 某人應(yīng)受指責(zé)某人應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任因責(zé)怪某人把某事怪到某人頭上takethe blameputthe blame on sb.deservethe blame承擔(dān)罪責(zé)把責(zé)任推到某人身上應(yīng)受責(zé)備 欄目索引Mom bl

21、amed herself for Dannys problem.媽媽因丹尼的問題而責(zé)怪她自己。Dont try to blame it on me!別想把它怪到我頭上!活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)He made an apology so as what he had done.為了不因?yàn)樽约鹤龅氖率艿街肛?zé)他道了歉。 欄目索引(2)What your being late again?Being stuck in the traffic jam for over an hour.這次遲到了又要責(zé)怪什么?這次是堵車一個(gè)多小時(shí)。(3)It isnt clear who it is that .We

22、need to find a solu-tion to the problem first.這事該怪誰現(xiàn)在還不清楚。我們首先要找到這個(gè)問題的解決辦法。 答案 (1)not to be blamed for (2)is to blame for (3)is to blame 欄目索引高分靚句 例句:這位母親不知道這塊玻璃碎了該怪誰,因?yàn)檫@事發(fā)生時(shí)她正好不在。The mother didnt know who is to blame for the broken glass as it hap-pened while she was out. 仿寫:不要再指責(zé)他們了,這僅僅是由于他們太年輕、太缺乏

23、經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。 答案Dont blame them any more;this is simply because they are still young and lack experience. 欄目索引7 calculate What western civilisation gained from Gutenbergs contribution is impos-sible to calculate.西方文明從Gutenberg的貢獻(xiàn)中獲得的東西無法估量。 (教材原句P27) 考點(diǎn)釋義calculatethecost ofcalculate sth.on sth. 計(jì)算的費(fèi)用按計(jì)算某物 欄目

24、索引發(fā)散思維How do you calculate the difference? 這些差額你怎么計(jì)算的?I calculate they will soon arrive.我看他們快要到了。 活學(xué)巧用 英譯漢:(1)The calculations,had they been done by hand,would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. becalculated to do sth.calculate on ,故意做某事期待指望 欄目索引(2)Its difficult to calcula

25、te what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell the ancient vase. 答案 (1)如果這些計(jì)算都用手來做的話,那到完成的時(shí)候也就沒有什么實(shí)用價(jià)值了。(2)如果博物館想出售這個(gè)古花瓶的話,很難計(jì)算出它的價(jià)格會是多少。 欄目索引8 on behalf of Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organiser of the crime,Eduardo de Valfierno.Perugia是受這次犯罪活動的主要組織者Ed-uardo de V

26、alfierno的指使偷走了蒙娜麗莎。(教材原句P25) 考點(diǎn)釋義代表某人,為了某人on behalf of sb.on sb.s behalf The chairman signed the document on behalf of the pany.董事長代表公司在文件上簽了字。 欄目索引I am writing on behalf of my mother to express her thanks for your help.我代表我母親寫這封信來表達(dá)她對您的幫助的謝意?；顚W(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1) everyone here,Id like to thank our special

27、guest for his entertaining speech.我代表這兒所有的人對我們這位特殊客人的妙趣橫生的演講表示感謝。(2)My husband could not be here tonight,but I want to thank you .我丈夫今晚因故不能前來,我代表他向你們致謝。答案 (1)Oh behalf of (2)on his behalf/on behalf of him 欄目索引9 疑問詞+不定式Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和

28、光線的效果(教材原句P16)考點(diǎn)釋義Will you show me how to use this machine? 你能教我如何使用這臺機(jī)器嗎?帶疑問詞的不定式作賓語帶疑問詞的不定式作主語帶疑問詞的不定式作表語 欄目索引Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.也許最艱難的挑戰(zhàn)就是生活中孤獨(dú)無友?；顚W(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)There were so many toys that he didnt know (該選哪一個(gè)). (2)When faced with such a difficul

29、t problem,he didnt know (該做什么). (3) The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rub-bish,but (什么時(shí)候開始和在哪兒開始)hasnt been decided. 欄目索引答案 (1)which one to choose句意:這兒有太多的玩具,以至于他都不知道該選哪一個(gè)了。(2)what to do句意:當(dāng)面對如此困難的問題的時(shí)候,他不知道該怎么做了。(3)when and where to start句意:市政府正在計(jì)劃修建一座新工廠來處理垃圾,但是什么

30、時(shí)候動工和在哪兒修建還沒有定下來。 欄目索引非謂語動詞1.People from all the corners came to the city center, (make)it very crowded.2.He survived the crash,only (die)in the desert.3.Yanan,a city (locate)in northern Shaanxi Province,has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years.4.My daughter stopped sc

31、reaming immediately and looked up at me with tears (roll)down her cheeks.5.The poor child stood there,and (know)what to do,turned to his fa-ther for help. 欄目索引6.The speaker,Professor Davie, (know)for his impressive achieve-ments in physics,was warmly received by all the students in our school.7.Last

32、 Christmas,The Washington Post published an essay (ask)what kind of Christmas dolls are popular with children in China.8.What in the world put you in a really bad mood? (stick)in the traffic for hours. 欄目索引單元語法答案1.making句意:來自各個(gè)地區(qū)的人都來到了市中心,這使得市中心非常擁擠。2.to die句意:飛機(jī)失事他逃過一劫,但卻在沙漠中喪生了。3.located句意:延安,坐落在陜西省北部的一座城市,在過去的幾年中見證了該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的巨大發(fā)展。4.rolling句意:我女兒立刻停止了尖叫,抬頭看著我,眼淚從臉上流下 來。5.not knowing句意:那個(gè)可憐的孩子站在那里,不知道做什么,便向他的父親求助。 欄目索引6.known句意:Davie教授因他在物理方面舉世矚目的成就而聞名,作為演講者,他受到了我校全體學(xué)生的熱情接待。7.asking句意:去年圣誕節(jié),華盛頓郵報(bào)刊登了一篇文章詢問在中國哪種圣誕娃娃受孩子們歡迎。8.Being stuck句意:到底是什么讓你心情特別不好?交通堵塞幾個(gè)小時(shí)。