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1、選修7 Unit 4 Sharing 重點(diǎn)單詞1._ n.兩星期2. _ adj.泥濘的；泥土般的 _ n.泥vt.弄臟；用泥涂3. _ n.觀念；概念4. _ adj.有關(guān)的；切題的_ n.中肯；切題_ adv.有關(guān)地；切題地_ adv.無(wú)關(guān)地；不切題地5. _ adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的6. _ n.雜草；野草vt.分享I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in the language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.(教材P3
2、0)盡管我不能參與他們的交談，但我喜歡聽(tīng)他們用他們自己的語(yǔ)言互相輕聲說(shuō)話。3 participate with sb.in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)/同某人參與某事 participate in sth./doing sth.參加/參與做(2) participant n.參加者；共享者(3) participation n.參與；分擔(dān);共享（1） If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好運(yùn)就好了。 Students are encouraged to participate in the running of the
3、college.學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)參與學(xué)院的管理工作。 All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。 We want more participation in the decision making.我們想更多地參與決策。 donate vt.捐贈(zèng)Would you like to donate an unusual gift? （教材P34）你愿意捐獻(xiàn)一份不平常的禮物嗎？4 (1) donate sth.to.向捐獻(xiàn)某物 donation n.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；捐款，捐贈(zèng)物 gi
4、ve/make/present a donation to.捐贈(zèng)給 send a donation to.把捐款寄至(3) donator n.捐贈(zèng)者,贈(zèng)送者(2) They used to donate large sum of money to the Red Cross every year.他們過(guò)去每年都向紅十字會(huì)捐獻(xiàn)大筆的錢(qián)。 Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl. 當(dāng)?shù)厝罕娕抨?duì)給這位勇敢的姑娘獻(xiàn)血。 He asked for a donation but went away empty handed.他請(qǐng)求
5、人們捐款，卻一無(wú)所獲地離開(kāi)了！ distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. (教材P35)這份禮物包含了幼樹(shù)苗的培育和銷(xiāo)售費(fèi)用,也包含了為阻止田地沙漠化而辛勤勞動(dòng)的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駞⒓幼o(hù)樹(shù)培訓(xùn)的費(fèi)用。5 (1)
6、have a wide distribution 分布廣泛 distribute vt.分配；分發(fā) distribute sth.to 把某物分（配,發(fā)）給 distribute sth. among 把某物分（配,發(fā)）給(2) There is a large number of Egyptian pyramids and they have a wide distribution.埃及金字塔數(shù)量眾多，分布廣泛。 Mother distributed candies to the children.母親將糖果分發(fā)給孩子們。 The books in the library are distr
7、ibuted according to subjects.圖書(shū)館的書(shū)按科目分類(lèi)。 operate v.操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；開(kāi)動(dòng)；起作用；動(dòng)手術(shù)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. （教材P35）這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用。6 operate on/upon sb. 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) operate a business 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè) come/go int
8、o operation 開(kāi)始工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);生效 put/bring into operation 實(shí)施；施行 do/perform/carry out an operation 實(shí)施行動(dòng) be in operation 在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中；在行動(dòng)中；在實(shí)施中(1) (2) This famous doctor has operated on many important people.這位名醫(yī)為許多重要人物做過(guò)手術(shù)。 The medicine will quickly operate on such patients. 這種藥很快就會(huì)在這種病人身上起作用。 The lift was not operati
9、ng properly. 這電梯運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常。 Its a wonderful scheme, and hes just the man to put it into operation.這是一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃,而他正是實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃的人選。 hear from. 收到的來(lái)信It was wonderful to hear from you. (教材P29)收到你的來(lái)信我真是太高興了。1 (學(xué)生用書(shū)見(jiàn)P177 ) hear about/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)hear sb.do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hear sb.out聽(tīng)某人把話講完 I look forw
10、ard to hearing from you in the near future.我盼望著不久能收到你的信。 Have you heard anything of this new novel of his?你聽(tīng)到有關(guān)他新小說(shuō)的任何消息嗎？ Dont judge me before Ive finished my explanation; hear me out, please.在我沒(méi)解釋完之前不要評(píng)論,請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)完。 (be) dying to do 渴望;極想I know youre dying to hear all about my life here.（教材P29）我知道你急于了解
11、我在這兒的生活情況。2 (1) be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 be anxious to do sth./for sth. be eager to do sth./for sth. long to do sth./for sth. be keen to do sth. (2) 想要，渴望 When will the result of the exam be announced?The students are dying to know it.考試結(jié)果什么時(shí)候公布？學(xué)生們渴望知道結(jié)果。 She was dying for a holiday to relax herself
12、.她非?？释幸粋€(gè)假期來(lái)放松一下自己。 Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.邁克渴望離開(kāi)繁忙的城市生活一段時(shí)間。 Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.黛茜一直想要幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)植物。 “from where.”的結(jié)構(gòu)功能We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had
13、 fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below. (教材P29)我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊時(shí)能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。1 (學(xué)生用書(shū)見(jiàn)P178 ) 句中from where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾a ridge；關(guān)系副詞where前一般不加介詞，但from where卻是個(gè)例外。 from where主要有以下兩個(gè)用法： (1)相當(dāng)于 and from there（從那兒），用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如： He hid himself in a tree, from
14、where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵樹(shù)上，從那兒他可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的敵人。 We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the whole village . 我們爬上屋頂，從那兒可以很好地觀看整個(gè)村莊。 (2)相當(dāng)于from the place where，可視為where前省略了the place，意思是“從的地方”，“離的地方”。如： From where I stood I could see everything clearly. 從我站的地方我可以將一
15、切都看得清清楚楚。 The school was only a few blocks from where she lived. 學(xué)校離她的住所只有幾個(gè)街區(qū)的距離。 2. notbut 連接兩個(gè)并列成分The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(教材P34)你送的禮物不必是給你所愛(ài)的人留念的，而是自愿給那些真正有需要的人一種捐助。 your loved one keeps是定
16、語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞something；who really need it是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people。主句的表語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，即something和a voluntary contribution，并由not.but.并列連詞詞組連接。not. but.意思是“不是，而是”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)。not.but.連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按照“就近一致”的原則確定。如： Im not a student but a teacher我不是學(xué)生而是老師。 He does not work but play all day他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍。 Not you but sh
17、e is wanted on the telephone.電話里那人找的是她而不是你。 not only.but (also), either.or.， neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按“就近一致”原則確定。as well as連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按“就前一致”原則確定。 .品句填詞（用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)一個(gè)合適的詞）1.Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively these discussions.【答案】1.in2.Much new knowledge is remote the immed
18、iate interest of the ordinary person.【答案】2.from3.If this product does not give complete satisfaction， please return it to the manufacturer stating when and where it (purchase)【答案】 3.was purchased 4.The travel company made (arrange) for our hotels and flights.【答案】4.arrangements5.He soon adjusted hims
19、elf the way of life and lived happily ever since.【答案】 5.to (學(xué)生用書(shū)見(jiàn)P178 ) 6.I work with a lot of parents _ are still trying to shelter their children from reality, from the harsh cold winds of human existence.【答案】 6.who7.Growing up in such a hothouse atmosphere, full of privilege and _(expect), cannot
20、 be a relaxing experience.【答案】 7.expectation8.The two men _(donate) much of their wealth to charity and hope to nudge(推動(dòng)) other billionaires to do the same.【答案】 8.have donated 9.As he sat there, he looked back from he just came, where the sunset turned the windows on his home to gold. 【答案】 9.where10
21、.Of course, all students want to increase their knowledge, but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be relevant their future careers. 【答案】 10.to .單句改錯(cuò)（含詞匯和本單元的語(yǔ)法）1.You can help your children to gain the concept soil is not just dirt but something necessary for life. 【答案】soil前加th
22、at2.If you keep cutting yourself off from opening up to others, you risk not sharing your skills, talents, and abilities with others who in need of help. 【答案】在who后加are 或去掉who 3.Russian women like to buy jewelry, especially rings and necklaces, for which they have purchased on average 1.3 times in th
23、e past six months. 【答案】去掉for 4.Nothing, we have been told these years, is more educative than participating or listening to an exchange of opinions. 【答案】在participating 后加in5.Let me thank the trade minister for those welcoming words, and tell you what privilege it is for me to join you here today. 【答
24、案】在what 后加a 6.We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we would lag behind other nations. 【答案】wouldwill7.I had planned on going to medical school but my dad threw cold water on this idea the other days when he told me he wasnt sure he had the money to pay my tuition for so
25、long. 【答案】daysday8.They stood on the top of the building, from which they could see the whole city. 【答案】whichwhere 9.Some minerals are quite common, others are regionally distributing, and still others are rare on the earth. 【答案】distributingdistributed10.His sister left home alone in anger ten years
26、 ago, since then she was never to be heard. 【答案】在heard后加from .課文語(yǔ)法填空 Jo, a young Australian woman of Australian Volunteers International, has worked as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea for two years. She thought it was wonderful to hear from her friend Rosemary, who was 1. （die） to know all a
27、bout her life in Papua New Guinea. The high school 2. she worked in was a bush school, whose classrooms were made of bamboo and grass. The other day when Jo was showing the boys the 3. （week） chemistry experiment, the 4. （mix） was bubbling before she knew it. The boys who had never come 5. anything
28、like this before were so frightened that they started jumping out of the window. Sometimes Jo wondered whether chemistry was relevant to the kids, but she is trying to make a difference to the boys lives. dying where weeklymixture across To get to know the local people, she paid a visit 6. a remote
29、village which was the home of one of the boys, Tombe. When they arrived, Tombes mother,who was 7. weeds in her garden, started crying “ieeee, ieeee” to show welcome and his father let them into his house, a low bamboo hut with grass 8._（stick） out of the roof. They had a meal together, sitting round
30、 the fire. Jo loved listening to the family softly talking to each other 9. their language, even though she could not participate in the conversation. Jo left the village the next morning, tired yet happy, for she thought it was a privilege 10. a day with the family.toas pullingsticking into have spent
高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing課件 新人教版選修7
