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1、英語 1.基礎語法 (一 ) 名 詞 【考點搶測】1Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.(2016，襄陽)Theyre for public.This _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.A number B pair C kind D piece2Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her_ of anemisinin(青蒿素)And she was the first Chinese who wo
2、n the prize in science.(2016，咸寧)A design B thought C invention D discovery3 After reading the novel Treasure Island， Paul has more _ than before because of the main character， brave Jim.(2016，鎮(zhèn)江)A humour B wealth C luck D courageC D D 4I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it eas
3、y.Believe in yourself.(2015，鄂州)A expression B introductionC communication D celebration5What kind of noodles would you like?Id like some _ noodles.(2016，丹東)A carrots B beef C potatoes D vegetables6 Our teachers usually give us some _ on how to face the difficulties and challenges _ (2016，木魯木齊) A adv
4、ice， brave B advices， braveC advices， bravely D advice， bravely CB D 7Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？ (2016，鄂州)Please follow the _ on the cookbook.A direction B attentionC introduction D instruction8 A smart phone makes a big _ to our life.(2016，西寧)A difference B decisionC
5、 progress D predictionD A 可數名詞不可數名詞分單、復數兩種形式desk desksbus buses沒有復數形式teameat前面可用基數詞、不定冠詞修飾three boys；an orange不可以被基數詞和不定冠詞直接修飾，若表示數量可用“單位詞不可數名詞” a piece of paper；two cups of tea 可數名詞的復數前可用many，some， any修飾many teachers；some friends可用much， some，any修飾much bread；some milk 特例清單有些名詞既是可數名詞，又是不可數名詞，但意義有所不同。
6、如：work(工作)a work(著作)glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯)paper(紙)a paper(報紙；文件；試卷)wood(木頭)a wood(小樹林)room(空間)a room(房間)chicken(雞肉)a chicken(小雞)light(光，光線)a light(電燈)fish(魚肉)fishes(各種各樣的魚)orange(橘子汁)an orange(橘子) time(時間)times(倍；次數) 9 (導學號：05472089)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(2016，南寧
7、)A man B menC woman D women10 Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin， such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A concerts B playsC cartoons D sights11Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthday?Because they are a symbol of long life.(2016，東營)A eggs B cakes C noodles D dumplin
8、gs D DC 12 Micky Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _ (2016，廣東)A symbol， culture B symbol， culturesC symbols， culture D symbols， cultures13 Id like _ Im thirsty.What about you?A two bottles of oranges B two bottles of orangeC two bottle of oranges D two bottle of orange14 You can find man
9、y _ about the famous film star on the Internet.(2015，內江)A news B pictures C tickets D information15The picnic is only in three days.Have you made any _？ (2016，呼和浩特) Not yet.So lets discuss what to prepare.A wish B plans C mistakes D friends CB B B 1可數名詞復數形式的規(guī)則變化情況構成方法例子一般情況下加s desk desks， game games
10、以s， x， ch， sh結尾的名詞加es class classes， fox foxes，match matches，(注意：stomach的復數形式為stomachs)以“輔音字母y”結尾的名詞變y為i再加es comedy comedies，party parties以“元音字母y”結尾的名詞加s boy boys，key keys 以f或fe結尾的名詞將f或fe變?yōu)関es leaf leaves，life lives以o結尾的名詞o前為輔音音素時加es， o前為元音音素時加s hero heroes，tomato tomatoesradio radioszoo zoos例外：phot
11、o photospiano pianos 2.可數名詞復數形式的不規(guī)則變化(1)變內部元音字母。如：man men， tooth teeth(2)單復數同形。如：Chinese Chinese， sheep sheep【友情提示】fish表示魚的種類時，復數形式為fishes。(3)在詞尾加(r)en。如：child children， ox oxen(4)名詞修飾名詞時，若前面的名詞是man和woman，變復數時，構成復合名詞的兩個名詞同時變復數；如果是其他詞，變復數時，只需把后面的名詞變?yōu)閺蛿敌?式。如：man teacher men teachersboy student boy stu
12、dents 【考點搶測】16 _ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.A Jack and Mikes B Jacks and MikesC Jack and Mike D Jacks and Mike17 (導學號：05472090)Are you sure this is a photo _， the famous comedy actress?It surprised you， didnt it？ But she was once really thin.(2016，東營)A Ji
13、a Ling B Jia LingsC of Jia Ling D of Jia Lings18 The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price.(2016，鹽城) A child and mans B children and mensC childrens and mens D childrens and men B DC 19 After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took _ rest.(2015，石家莊)A a few minutes
14、B a few minutesC few minutes D few minutes20 Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time？ (2015，阜康)A 20 years B 20 yearsC 20years D 20year BA 1名詞所有格主要用來表示人或物的所有或所屬關系。下面是它的構成方法：單詞形式構成方法例子普通單數名詞在詞尾直接加s my fathers friend我父親的朋友詞尾已有s的復數名詞在詞尾只加 students rooms學生們的房間詞尾不帶s的復數名詞在詞尾直接加s Childrens Day兒童節(jié)表示幾個詞共有的所有關系在最后一個詞的詞尾加s Jane and Marys room簡和瑪麗的房間表示幾個詞各自的所有關系在每個詞的詞尾加s Janes and Marys rooms簡和瑪麗各自的房間 表示某人的家、店鋪、辦公室等在詞尾加s，省略其后名詞at my uncles在我叔叔家 2.名詞所有格有時可以表示地點。如：at the doctors(在診所)to Grandpa Lius(去劉爺爺家)3 “ of名詞所有格”這種形式被稱為名詞的雙重所有格，常用來表示整體中的一部分。如：a friend of my uncles(我叔叔的一位朋友)
中考英語 第二輪 題型全接觸 中考題型一 單項選擇（一）名詞課件 人教新目標版
